共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于观测器的一类连续非线性系统的采样控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先使用反演方法分别设计了系统的连续时间状态反馈控制器、连续时间观测器和基于连续时间观测器的连续时间控制器. 接下来, 利用零阶保持法对连续时间状态反馈控制器进行离散化, 获得了状态反馈采样控制器; 利用零阶保持法对基于连续时间观测器 的连续时间控制器离散化, 获得了基于连续时间观测器的采样控制器; 利用Euler法对连续时间观测器离散化, 同时利用零阶保持法对控制器离散化, 从而获得了采样观测器和基于采样观测器的采样控制器. 本文论证了上述状态反馈采样控制器和基于连续时间观测器的采样控制器可以保证闭环系统渐近稳定, 而基于采样观测器的采样控制器可以保证被控对象的状态是有界的, 其最终边界依赖于设计参数与采样周期. 最后, 通过选择适当的采样周期, 完成了闭环采样控制系统的设计. 一个船舶航向控制的例子表明应用本文 所提方法设计出的三种采样控制器具有良好的控制效果. 相似文献
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将基于神经网络预测的模糊控制技术应用于静电悬浮加速度计地面实验装置主动隔振系统。神经网络预测模型可以根据当前时刻控制器与隔振平台的输出,能够对下一时刻隔振平台的运动状态提前作出预测,并将这一状态反馈输入到模糊控制器,能够使模糊控制器提前作出判断对隔振平台进行控制。研究结果表明该算法不仅可以限制控制信号的振荡,而且有利于抑制超调,对0.1Hz以上的低频激扰具有良好的隔振效果。 相似文献
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对于电磁吸浮型磁浮列车,悬浮控制是其关键部分,由于该系统的非线性和不稳定性,需要通过主动控制使其稳定悬浮。建立了磁悬浮列车悬浮系统模型,针对模型的非线性问题,采用精确反馈线性化将悬浮系统的非线性模型线性化,然后用闭环增益成形算法设计出非线性鲁棒控制器。用MATLAB的Simulink对具有扰动的非线性模型进行仿真,仿真结果表明控制效果没有静差和超调,调节时间快。 相似文献
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D. M. Dawson 《Systems & Control Letters》1992,18(3)
In this paper, we examine the problems of state observation and state trajectory control by output feedback for the class of non-linear systems in [3,11]. We begin by modifying a known discontinuous variable structure type observer into a continuous type observer that guarantees the observation error is Globally Exponentially Stable (GES). We then modify a known discontinuous variable structure type output feedback controller into continuous type output feedback controller that forces the state to the origin in the GES sense. Specific time-varying bounds on the observation error and the state trajectory are also developed; revealing how the corresponding observer or control parameters can be adjusted to improve the system performance. 相似文献
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A double inverted pendulum is successfully stabilized at the upright position by using a computer control. The control system is designed based on the state space approach by using a computer aided design program named CADOS developed for this purpose. CADOS was used not only for the analysis and design, but also for the simulation to evaluate the designed system. The controller designed consists of the state variable feedback and the observer. The state variable feedback is determined based on either pol-locations or as the optimal control for the quadratic criterion function. As the observer, the minimal order state observer or a linear functional observer is employed, and it is theoretically proved that the linear functional observer for a multiple inverted pendulum can always be realized by the first order. The designed controller is implemented in the mini-computer used for CADOS and could work satisfactorily. The controller using a linear functional observer requires less computation time and controls the system in more stable way. 相似文献
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针对一类非严格反馈非线性系统,系统中包含不确定函数和未知外部扰动,提出一种带不匹配扰动补偿的输出反馈模糊控制器.采用模糊逻辑系统逼近未知的非线性函数,同时构造模糊状态观测器观测系统未知状态.考虑观测器和控制器会受到外部扰动和模糊逼近误差构成的不匹配总扰动信号影响,采用改进的扰动观测器对不匹配扰动进行估计和补偿,使扰动观测误差能够在有限时间内平缓地收敛到任意小的范围,消除不匹配扰动信号对模糊观测器设计的影响.同时在控制器设计中进行扰动的精确补偿,提高系统的抗扰动性.通过Lyapunov函数证明了闭环系统所有信号都是有界的.最后,通过数值仿真进一步验证了所提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Hassan K. Khalil 《Automatica》2005,41(10):1821-1824
It is shown that a nonlinear output feedback stabilizing controller, which combines a globally bounded state feedback controller with a high-gain observer, is robust with respect to unmodeled fast actuator and sensor dynamics. The actuator and sensor dynamics need to be sufficiently fast relative to the dynamics of the nominal closed-loop system under state feedback, but they need not be faster than the observer dynamics. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel observer‐based controller design method for discrete‐time piecewise affine (PWA) systems. The basic idea is as follows: at first, a piecewise linear (without affine terms) state feedback controller and a PWA observer are designed separately, and then it is proved that the output feedback controller constructed by the resulting observer and state feedback controller gains can guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system. During the controller design, the piecewise‐quadratic Lyapunov function technique is used. Moreover, the region information is taken into account to treat the affine terms, so the controller gains can be obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities, which are numerically feasible with commercially available software. Three simulation examples are given finally to verify the proposed theoretical results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society 相似文献
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This paper presents a composite controller based on a disturbance observer for the gimbal system of double-gimbal magnetically suspended control moment gyro (DGMSCMG) with harmonic drives. The controller removes the influence by coupling moments and nonlinear transmission torques. The disturbances are estimated by the designed disturbance observer. By introducing a state feedback controller, the disturbances can be eliminated from the output channel of the system. The gain selection principle of the disturbance observer is also analyzed. Both the simulation and experimental results indicate that the proposed control method can reject mismatched disturbances and improve system performance. 相似文献