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针对唐山建龙实业有限公司开发的热轧窄带65Mn钢出现淬火淬不上、淬火后硬度不均匀、淬火后板型发生飘曲等问题,进行了化学成分、金相组织、力学性能分析.对影响65Mn钢淬火后出现硬度不足、板形不良的问题进行了研究.根据试验结果,优化了化学成分、连铸配水、加热炉温度、加热炉炉气气氛等参数,解决了65Mn热轧窄带钢的脱碳超标问题,实现了批量生产. 相似文献
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金属圆锯片广泛用于金属材料、石材的切割,在工业生产中有十分重要的作用。圆锯片淬火是锯片生产的第1步,对锯片质量影响很大。在对1200级65Mn圆锯片淬火热处理后发现,一次淬火后的圆锯片经压平处理后仍存有一定的瓢曲变形,重新淬火后再次压平瓢曲变形消失。为此根据淬火后65Mn锯片的金相组织和硬度,利用MARC有限元软件对淬火的升温过程进行了研究。结果显示,一次淬火时的升温过程中的最高温度为715.9℃,最低温度为702.2℃,材料并未完全奥氏体化。重新淬火时,由于淬火后的马氏体的奥氏体化速率高于珠光体,使锯片的奥氏体化程度进一步提升,性能得到改善,瓢曲变形消失。 相似文献
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采用金相显微镜、洛氏和显微硬度计对40Mn钢链片淬火硬度不足的原因进行分析,并探讨影响淬回火试样显微组织和硬度的因素。结果表明,40Mn钢链片淬回火后表面脱碳300μm左右时,表面洛氏硬度只有HRC 16.8;脱碳66~84μm时,表面洛氏硬度约为HRC 30,表面洛氏硬度随脱碳层的增加而急剧降低。较高的淬火加热温度能促进马氏体转变,回火组织更粗大,从而提高淬火硬度。40Mn钢热轧状态容易形成带状组织,带状组织在热处理时增加奥氏体化难度,从而影响淬硬性。理论计算40Mn钢的Ac_3点为795℃,6 mm厚度的试样淬火所需最小保温时间约为7 min。 相似文献
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摘要:针对600MPa钢筋横截面心部附近出现明显的条带状异常组织,采用金相显微镜、SEM、EDS及维氏硬度方法对试样进行分析。结果表明:心部条带状异常组织为退化珠光体,该条带状组织主要由于冶炼工序的铸坯存在Mn元素偏析,并在后续轧制过程中形成的条状偏析带。针对上述情况,通过提高转炉出钢合金窄成分控制、采用高碱度大渣量、优化结晶器电磁搅拌参数、中间包低过热度及水口全程密封浇铸措施,有效改善了铸坯心部的元素偏析,避免了钢筋条带状异常组织的产生,提高了产品质量。 相似文献
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选取了四种脆性断裂机制镍基封严涂层,采用高温高速可磨耗试验机测试了涂层与高温合金和钛合金模拟叶片对磨的可磨耗性,分析研究了涂层可磨耗相尺寸、涂层硬度、可磨耗性及测试参数的关系。结果表明,对于可磨耗相尺寸不同的脆性断裂机制封严涂层,其可磨耗性均随进给速率的增大而降低;可磨耗相尺寸不同的脆性断裂机制封严涂层,其可磨耗性与涂层硬度有较好对应关系,硬度越低可磨耗性越好;小尺寸可磨耗相涂层在中低进给速率下可磨耗性表现较好,而大尺寸可磨耗相涂层在高进给速率下具有较好的可磨耗性。 相似文献
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The segregation of Cu and Ni in a 17-4PH stainless steel piston rod has been confirmed to be responsible for the cracking after heat treatment.Further investigation showed that the segregation zone was composed of three layers,namely the fine grain martensitic layer,the coarse grain martensitic layer and the coarse grain austenitic layer from the matrix to the crack surface.Three button ingots with the same chemical compositions as those three layers have been prepared to evaluate the grain size distribution,microstructure and mechanical properties.The effects of Cu and Ni segregation on the microstructures of those three layers have been explored by thermodynamic calculation.Based on the microstructure and mechanical properties results,an intensive understanding of the cracking in the segregation zone was therefore reached. 相似文献
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B. N. Das J. E. Cox R. W. Huber R. A. Meussner 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》1977,8(4):541-552
Alloy compositions, spanning the A15 phase field and the adjacent two phase fields, were arc melted and cast as rods for the
study of metallurgical processing, resultant microstructures and superconductivity of V3Ga. In cast materials, dendritic segregation was observed by metallographic examination and a radial Ga gradient was revealed
by inductive super conducting transition temperature measurement. A brief heat treatment at temperatures in the bcc-phase
field eliminated the dendritic segregation, decreased the radial Ga gradient, and produced very similar microstructures in
the full range of compositions. The fine scale segregation generated in the bcc-to-A15 transformation was removed by an anneal
at 1000 to 1150°C. The series of annealed specimens were uniform in microstructure and also in hardness. The lattice parameter-composition
plot defined two lines intersecting near the stoichiometric composition. These data and density measurements show that the
compositional adjustment is by substitution of V and Ga atoms on lattice sites. The superconducting transition temperature
drops rapidly from a maximum as the composition deviates from stoichiometry. Measured values of the zero field transition
temperature are somewhat higher than theT
o determined by extrapolating low fieldT
c measurements to zero field.
R. W. HUBER, presently retired was with Electronics Technology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 相似文献
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Jian Liu Jia Li Xu Cheng Huaming Wang 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2018,49(2):595-603
In this paper, the process of coating AerMet100 steel on forged 300M steel with laser cladding was investigated, with a thorough analysis of the chemical composition, microstructure, and hardness of the substrate and the cladding layer as well as the transition zone. Results show that the composition and microhardness of the cladding layer are macroscopically homogenous with the uniformly distributed bainite and a small amount of retained austenite in martensite matrix. The transition zone, which spans approximately 100 μm, yields a gradual change of composition from the cladding layer to 300M steel matrix. The heat-affected zone (HAZ) can be divided into three zones: the sufficiently quenched zone (SQZ), the insufficiently quenched zone (IQZ), and the high tempered zone (HTZ). The SQZ consists of martensitic matrix and bainite, as for the IQZ and the HTZ the microstructures are martensite + tempered martensite and tempered martensite + ferrite, respectively. These complicated microstructures in the HAZ are caused by different peak heating temperatures and heterogeneous microstructures of the as-received 300M steel. 相似文献
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为了研究淬火温度对M4粉末高速钢组织和性能的影响, 利用光学显微镜观察高速钢试样的金相组织, 对淬火组织的晶粒度进行评级, 并对回火组织中碳化物的组成和分布进行统计; 采用洛氏硬度计和材料万能试验机测试试样的硬度和抗弯强度。结果表明: 随淬火温度的升高, M4粉末高速钢淬火后硬度先上升后下降, 在1200 ℃时出现最大值HRC62.9;淬火态试样的晶粒度随淬火温度的升高而降低。经三次回火后M4粉末高速钢硬度值较淬火态均有提高, 且随淬火温度的升高, 先增高后下降, 在淬火温度为1190 ℃时达到最大值HRC66.4。随淬火温度的升高, 回火态试样的抗弯强度逐渐下降, 碳化物聚集长大倾向明显, 尺寸均匀性下降。M4粉末高速钢的最优淬火温度区间为1180~1190 ℃。 相似文献