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1.
样品中的VC用偏磷酸钠提取,经2,6-二氯靛酚氧化成脱氢型抗坏血酸后与邻苯二胺(OPDA)反应,生成具有荧光的喹喔啉(quinoxaline),其荧光强度与脱氢抗坏血酸的浓度在一定条件下成正比,以此测定腊肉中VC含量.荧光分光光度计在激发波长360nm,发射波长430nm测定喹喔啉荧光强度.该方法VC的检出限为0.95mg.kg-1,相对标准偏差(RSD) 2.4%,回收率在87.2%~94.3%之间.用荧光分光光度计法和2,4-二硝基苯肼比色法同时测定腊肉中VC,发现二者结果无显著差异,但荧光分光光度计法精密度高于2,4-二硝基苯肼比色法.实验证明,荧光分光光度计法测量腊肉中VC具有灵敏度高、快速、准确等优点.  相似文献   

2.
5种水果中维生素C含量的测定研究   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
以2%偏磷酸、2%草酸、10%三氯乙酸及2%草酸 10%盐酸作为提取剂,分别对草莓、鲜枣、香蕉、西瓜和桃5种水果中的维生素C进行提取,并利用碘量法测定其含量。结果表明:采用2%草酸 10%盐酸提取时效率较高,稳定性好,且VC含量接近标准。  相似文献   

3.
建立一种高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜水果中维生素C含量的方法,样品经清洗匀浆后,并用草酸溶液定容.以ZORBAX SB-Aq (C18,4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,0.1%草酸作流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温箱温度25℃,检测波长254 nm,并将该法用于蔬菜水果不同贮存条件下维生素C稳定性及变化规...  相似文献   

4.
采用2,6-二氯靛酚法分别对苹果、草莓、樱桃、山楂、西瓜、猕猴桃、青葡萄、鸭梨、油桃、圣女果共10种中原水果维生素C含量进行测定。结果显示所测水果中Vc含量为4.85mg/100g~62.92mg/100g。其含量高低顺序为:猕猴桃>山楂>草莓>圣女果>樱桃>鸭梨>苹果>西瓜>青葡萄>油桃。猕猴桃的Vc含量最高,达到62.92mg/100g,其次是山楂,为47.85mg/100g,油桃含量最低,为4.85mg/100g。猕猴桃、山楂、草莓等Vc含量高的水果有望成为人们合理膳食及补充Vc的主要食源。  相似文献   

5.
6.
通过采用不同的处理方法对食品中甲醛含量的检测进行比较研究,探讨了不同的前处理手段对回收率的影响,并将试验方法进行选择,确定甲醛快速便捷的检测方法.研究表明食品中甲醛在磷酸介质中经水蒸气蒸馏,2,4-二硝基苯肼衍生化后,UPLC测定.此方法在0.050 mg/L~3.2 mg/L的范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关性好(r=0.9995),相对标准偏差均小于15%,样品加标平均回收率为80 5%~105.2%,最低检出限可达2.0mg/kg.  相似文献   

7.
通过改进2,4-二硝基苯肼比色法测定食品中甲醛的不足,对显色条件进行了优化,并评价了方法的性能指标,对市售腐竹、米粉、毛肚三种食品中的甲醛含量进行了测定分析。建立一种将甲醛衍生成甲醛-2,4-二硝基苯腙,甲醛-2,4-二硝基苯腙与强碱作用生成酒红色的醌类物质,进行吸光度值的测定的方法。试验方法:甲醛溶液与2.8 m L 2,4-二硝基苯肼乙醇饱和溶液在酸性条件下于50℃水浴衍生30 min,冷却室温,先后加入无水乙醇、KOH-乙醇溶液,稳定10 min在432 nm波长下测得吸光度值。结果表明:甲醛标准曲线的线性方程为Y=0.6788X+0.0102,相关糸数R 2=0.999,线性范围为1~12μg/m L;平均回收率为102.8%(RSD=3.99%);最低检出限为0.0025μg/m L。结论:改进的方法灵敏、准确、精密度高,能够满足食品中甲醛分析准确度的要求。  相似文献   

8.
1 引言水果中维生素C是以氧化型和还原型两种都具生理活性的形式存在。但一般被认为:水果中还原型准生素C不仅占总维生素C的比例大,且其稳定性也能反映出总维生素C的稳定性,加之还原型维生素C的分析方法简单、快速,因此我国目前在研究水果中维生素C含量及其稳定性时,往往只测定还原型维生素C。事实上,水果在加工和贮存期间,不仅还原型维生素C可逆地转化为氧化型维生素C,而且一些水果如香焦,苹果中氧化型维生素C本身所占总维生素C的比例也很大,所以,水果中氧化型维生素C是总维生素C中不可忽视的重要部分。  相似文献   

9.
以2,4-二硝基苯肼为显色剂,利用分光光度法对市售两种品牌饮料中Vc的含量进行了测定。固定吸收波长为500nm,当活性炭用量为1g、水浴时间为3h、温度为37.2℃时,测定条件最佳。Vc标准溶液的线性回归方程为y=0.0234x+0.0679,R2=0.9967。结果表明,该方法简便易行、准确,能满足饮料中Vc含量的测定。  相似文献   

10.
通过分析维生素C测定过程中不确定度的来源,建立数学模型,评定出各不确定度分量,计算出合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果表明,当样品中维生素C含量为33.7 mg/100 g时,扩展不确定度为1.4 mg/100 g (k=2);标准储备溶液的配制和测量重复性是不确定度的主要来源。  相似文献   

11.
本文研究了高阻隔复合膜包装条件下桑果在高氧(100%O2)气调贮藏过程中品质的变化,以空气包装作为对照组,通过测定在4℃贮藏条件下,包装盒中CO2/O2浓度的变化、桑果外在品质和营养成分的变化情况,探讨桑果贮藏期间的品质变化规律。结果表明,在4℃贮藏8 d条件下,高氧气调包装能够避免桑果的无氧发酵,而对桑果的硬度、维生素C(Vc)、可溶性糖含量的影响具有一致性,在贮藏的前4 d含量比对照组要低,但到了第5 d后,其含量都要比对照组高一些,而可溶性蛋白含量在2~4 d急剧下降且贮藏的过程中,除了第6 d,其含量均高于空气包装;但对色差、花青素含量的影响不明显。因此,桑果高氧气调包装能够减缓其品质下降的速度,维持其贮藏期间的良好品质,降低其腐败变质的速度,有效延长桑果的贮藏保鲜期。  相似文献   

12.
通过改进的Hummers法制备氧化石墨,分别以水合肼、葡萄糖和维生素C作为还原剂,通过化学还原的方法还原制备得到石墨烯材料。采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱(RS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析仪(TG)对不同还原剂所制备的石墨烯材料进行表征研究。结果表明:3种还原剂均可以还原制备得到石墨烯;维生素C还原得到的石墨烯结构缺陷少,片层薄,比表面积大,热稳定性好。  相似文献   

13.
    
Ultraviolet radiation induced degradation of ascorbic acid in a model apple juice system and in apple juice was studied using a collimated beam batch UV reactor. In the model system, ascorbic acid degradation was more rapid at higher dose levels and the reaction accelerated with increasing exposure time. Ascorbic acid degradation significantly (P < 0.05) increased as the pH was raised from 2.4 to 5.5, although no difference was observed between 2.4 and 3.3. Increasing malic acid concentration between 0.1 and 1%, increased ascorbic acid degradation (P < 0.05) although there was no difference between 0.5 and 1.0%. Solution absorbance, varied by addition of tannic acid, decreased ascorbic acid degradation with increasing concentration due to absorption of UV radiation. Fructose at levels found in apple juice significantly increased ascorbic acid degradation while glucose and sucrose did not. Factors identified that accelerate ascorbic acid degradation may at least partially explain why ascorbic acid degradation occurred more rapidly in UV-treated apple juice than in the 0.5% malic acid model system. Ascorbic acid degradation continued after UV treatments during dark storage. Storage decreases were faster at higher initial UV dose levels and higher storage temperature. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The present study shows the effect of UV processing on ascorbic acid, a key vitamin found in many fruit juices. Process developers and researchers can use this study as a model for designing experiments to identify factors that influence the stability of vitamin C and other bioactive compounds during UV processing.  相似文献   

14.
圈养秦岭大熊猫2种主食竹叶维生素C含量分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
分别采用紫外分光光度法和肼比色法检测了人工圈养秦岭大熊猫的2种主食竹叶———淡竹和箬竹中还原型维生素C和总维生素C的含量.结果显示,全株总维生素C含量在2种竹叶中无明显差别,但还原型与总维生素C的比例有所不同,箬竹、1年生淡竹和2年生淡竹竹叶中还原型维生素C分别是总维生素C质量分数的39.7%、32.5%和28.1%.不同部位淡竹竹叶中2种类型维生素C含量有相似的趋势,即上部竹叶维生素C水平明显高于下部(1.26~2.07倍),而且随着竹龄增长维生素C的水平有不同程度降低.  相似文献   

15.
  总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
ABSTRACT: Four cultivars of sour cherries (Balaton, Karneol, Kroeker and Northstar), 2 cultivars of plums (BY 8158.50 and Methley), and 1 red raspberry cv. Prelude were analyzed for total phenolics, antioxidant capacity, and total anthocyanins before and after jam production to evaluate their changes after thermal processing. Fruits had total phenolics ranging from 245.7 to 398.5 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g. Antioxidant capacity of fruits ranged from 354.8 to 692.3 mg/100 g, expressed as vitamin C equivalent antioxidant capacity (VCEAC). Total anthocyanins of fruits ranged from 30.9 to 67.1 mg cyanidin 3-glucoside equivalent (CGE)/100 g. In 100 g of jam, total phenolics varied from 132.9 to 218.9 mg GAE, while antioxidant capacity ranged from 205.6 to 373.5 mg/100 g VCEAC. Jams had total anthocyanins of 5.4 to 30.4 mg CGE/100 g. On the basis of fresh fruit (100 g), the processing and heating during jam making generally decreased the contents of total phenolics, VCEAC, and total anthocyanins. Major losses occurred in anthocyanin content where overall retention varied from 89% to 21%. HPLC analysis of individual anthocyanins from cherry cv. Balaton to its jam showed that processing caused 90% decrease in anthocyanins. The results indicated that more than 73% total phenolics and more than 65% antioxidant capacity were retained after processing fruits into jams. Optimization of food processing would help to conserve the bioactive phenolic compounds in fruits.  相似文献   

16.
文章从干燥预处理和干燥技术2个果蔬干制的重要环节出发,对国内外关于预处理和干燥方法对果蔬干制品V_C含量影响的研究现状进行了较全面的综述。  相似文献   

17.
Cardaba banana (Musa ABB) pulp and flours were evaluated for changes in some physicochemical properties during ripening. Compositional changes in the pulp showed that ripening significantly (P < 0.05) increased the crude protein (2.48–9.88%), fat (1.33–4.67%), crude fibre (0.80–0.93%), ash (1.66–2.32%) and Vitamin C (12.60–24.28%), while carbohydrate and tannin reduced. Mineral composition varied, following this trend: K > Mg > P > Na > Zn. pH and ‘whiteness’ reduced, while yield, softness index and pulp/peel ratio increased significantly (P < 0.05). Pasting and functional properties of the flours were lowered, however, ripening enhanced better pasting properties. Flours from stages 1–7 could be used as binders, emulsifiers and thickeners, while flours from stages 5–7 may be useful as aerating agents and in preparation of baby formulas and flours from stages 1–2 may be used in bakery products. This investigation proposes the utilisation of the Cardaba banana flour as an industrial raw material and a good substitute to potato, corn or tapioca starches.  相似文献   

18.
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