挤压铸造SiC_p/AZ91D镁基复合材料的试验研究

以AZ91D镁合金和平均颗粒尺寸为0.5μm的SiC颗粒分别作为基体和增强相,通过全液态搅拌铸造法和挤压铸造法结合制备出SiC颗粒增强镁基复合材料。力学性能测试结果显示:当模具温度为200℃、保压时间为15 s时,SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料抗拉强度最高为157 MPa;金相显微组织显示,碳化硅颗粒可作为镁合金凝固时异质形核的中心,也可能会随着凝固时固液界面的推移,使SiC颗粒处于晶界处;存在SiC颗粒团聚现象,这是其抗拉强度降低的原因;SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料在室温下拉伸时的断口形貌呈现脆性断裂特征;热处理工艺为固溶处理温度420℃,保温20 h空冷,时效处理温度200℃,保温8 h空冷,经过热处理后,镁基复合材料的抗拉强度均有所提高,最高可提高48.95%。     

热处理对挤压铸造n-SiC_p/AZ91D镁基复合材料组织和力学性能的影响

采用金相、X射线衍射、扫描电镜(SEM)、拉伸试验等方法分析和测试了挤压铸造纳米Si C颗粒增强AZ91D镁基复合材料在铸态(F)、固溶态(T4)和人工时效态(T6)下的组织和力学性能。结果表明,固溶处理可使n-Si Cp/AZ91D铸态组织中的β-Mg17Al12共晶相溶入到基体中,形成单一的过饱和α-Mg固溶体,合金抗拉强度和伸长率均有大幅提高,分别达到265 MPa和13.7%;经时效处理后,复合材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度进一步提高,分别为275,145 MPa;SEM结果显示,β-Mg17Al12相主要以连续析出/非连续析出方式分别在晶内及晶界上析出,特别是纳米Si C颗粒分布对二次析出相β-Mg17Al12的形貌、尺寸、分布有一定的影响,使二次析出相变得细小和弥散分布,从而充分发挥了二次析出相的沉淀强化作用;最后对n-Si Cp/AZ91D复合材料不同热处理条件下的断口形貌进行了SEM观察,并且对其断裂方式进行了分析和讨论。     

挤压铸造AZ91D和AM50A的组织与力学性能研究

研究了挤压铸造AZ91D、AM50A镁合金的组织与力学性能及稀土元素和热处理对合金组织与力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,挤压铸造使α相枝晶细化,形态改善,β相细小呈不连续分布;减少了缩松、气孔等缺陷,从而提高了镁合金铸件质量和力学性能.铸态AZ91D的力学性能为σb=238 MPa、δ5=5.5%、HBS75、Ak=7.8 J;AM50A为σb=224 MPa、δ5=9.4%、HBS56、Ak=12.1 J.稀土元素使镁合金组织细化,析出富铝稀土相,提高了镁合金的抗拉强度和硬度,但伸长率和冲击韧度降低.挤压铸造镁合金件经固溶处理后,β相大部分溶解并固溶于α相中,提高了镁合金的强塑性;再经时效处理,析出细小弥散的二次β相,进一步使镁合金强化.在合适的挤压铸造工艺参数和热处理下,铸件的力学性能可达AZ91D为σb=263 MPa、δ5=7.4%、HBS90、Ak=12 J;AM50A为σb=251 MPa、δ5=11.8%、HBS74、A k=16.5 J.     

SiC_p尺寸对AZ91D镁基复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用搅拌铸造法制备了不同尺寸的SiCP增强AZ91D镁基复合材料,并对其显微组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,当SiCp加入量为2%,SiC颗粒尺寸为0.5μm时,SiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料晶粒细小,分布均匀。复合材料的抗拉强度达到150.6 MPa,与AZ91D基体相比提高了57.6%,但伸长率有所降低。     

搅拌铸造金属Ti颗粒增强AZ91D复合材料的组织与力学性能

采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和室温拉伸力学性能测试研究了搅拌铸造制备金属Ti颗粒增强AZ91D复合材料的搅拌温度(580 ～ 710℃)、速度(300 ～ 500 rpm)和时间(10 ～ 30 min)对Ti颗粒分布均匀性、微观组织和力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,复合材料铸锭底部的Ti颗粒体积分数比顶部高,提高搅拌...     

碳纳米管(CNTs)增强AZ91镁基复合材料组织与力学性能研究

采用低温粉末冶金及热挤压工艺制备了具有超细晶组织的0.1%CNTs/AZ91 (质量分数)镁基复合材料。通过SEM、XRD、TEM对镁基复合材料的微观组织进行了表征,并对其室温力学性能进行测试。结果表明:CNTs在复合材料中分布均匀,CNTs的加入使得复合材料的晶粒尺寸从0.552μm细化到0.346μm,并促进了β相的析出,同时弱化了基面织构。复合材料的抗压强度和屈服强度分别达到了617和445 MPa,较基体提高了8.8%和7.2%;其抗拉强度和屈服强度分别达到了393和352 MPa,与基体相比分别提高了4.5%和6.0%。对强化机制进行分析,发现细晶强化和载荷传递是0.1%CNTs/AZ91复合材料的主要强化机制。     

等径角挤压制备超细晶CNTs/AZ31镁基复合材料研究

采用模角为90°的模具对退火处理后的AZ31镁基碳纳米管复合材料进行了等径角挤压实验.结果表明:AZ31镁基碳纳米管复合材料经过一道次的等通道角挤压后,复合材料中就有大量的超细晶粒出现.随着道次数增加,超细晶粒比例逐渐增多.四道次挤压后复合材料晶粒尺寸达到1～5μm,显微硬度得到显著提高.     

碳纤维增强AZ91D复合材料微观组织

采用压力浸渗法制备碳纤维增强AZ91D镁基复合材料,利用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、透射电子显微镜等分析测试手段对其微观组织进行研究.结果表明,基体镁合金中的Al元素在界面处发生偏聚.随着纤维石墨化程度提高,界面反应程度降低,界面反应物Al4C3的量逐渐减少.由于受到复合材料制备过程中产生的热应力以及制备压力的共同作用,致使基体镁合金发生塑性变形,在近界面区形成大量的位错.在远离界面的基体合金中存在大量块状和杆状的a-Mg17Al12析出相.     

AZ91D镁合金挤压铸造组织与性能的研究

采用间接式挤压铸造成形工艺,研究了AZ91D镁合金的挤压铸造组织和力学性能。试验结果表明,由于压力损失和铸件壁厚的影响,导致铸件不同部位的凝固组织和力学性能不同。挤压铸造镁合金组织中初生α-Mg相晶粒平均尺寸为25~30μm左右,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为220MPa和2.5%;不但晶粒尺寸比半固态流变压铸成形的细小,而且其力学性能也更高。     

CNTs/AZ91D镁基纳米复合材料的热处理及其力学性能

采用高能超声分散技术和金属型重力铸造工艺制备了CNTs/AZ91D镁基纳米复合材料,并对复合材料进行了固溶T4热处理和固溶时效T6热处理。T4态1.0CNTs/AZ91D复合材料的抗拉强度、伸长率分别为285 MPa、17.3%,与铸态复合材料的抗拉强度(196MPa)和伸长率(4.1%)相比,分别提高了45%、322%。T6态的抗拉强度进一步提高到296MPa,特别是屈服强度显著提高到155MPa,伸长率有所降低,但仍有5.5%。利用OM、SEM、TEM观察1.0CNTs/AZ91D复合材料的显微组织。结果表明,碳纳米管具有细化晶粒、促进滑移和孪生、载荷转移等作用,从而能够明显提高CNTs/AZ91D复合材料的综合力学性能。     

挤压铸造制备半固态AZ61镁合金的组织演变及力学性能(英文)

采用挤压铸造后直接二次重熔的方法制备半固态AZ61镁合金。首先通过挤压铸造预成形铸态AZ61镁合金,以获得细小的枝晶;然后在半固态区间进行二次重熔,细小的枝晶演变成球状晶,完全球化的晶粒被液相均匀包裹。研究结果表明:通过挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金与传统铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金相比,在相同的二次重熔条件下,挤压铸造预成形的铸态AZ61镁合金获得更细小的半固态组织。此外,挤压铸造加上二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金,力学性能优于传统铸造后二次重熔触变成形的AZ61镁合金。     

Processing and mechanical properties of SiC particulate reinforced AZ91 composites fabricated by stir casting

The influence of stirring parameters （stirring temperature, stirring speed and stirring time） on the particle distribution of 10%（volume fraction） SiC particulate reinforced AZ91 composites （SiCp/AZ91） was studied. It is found that it is necessary for 10μm SiC particulate reinforced AZ91 composites to stir the molten composites in semi-solid condition with vortex formation, or else the cluster of the reinforcements would not be eliminated. Compared with the monolithic alloy, the SiCp/AZ91 composite has higher strength, especially for yield strength, but the elongation is reduced. For the as-cast composite, the particles often segregate within the grain boundary regions. Extrusion can effectively reduce the segregation of SiC particles and improve the mechanical properties of the composite. The extrusion-induced reduction in particle size varies with extrusion temperatures and extrusion ratios. The effect of extrusion-induced reduction in particle size on the mechanical properties of the composites is not always beneficial.     

挤压铸造压力对Mg-Al-Ca镁合金组织及力学性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、显微硬度计及拉伸试验机对不同压力挤压铸造Mg-Al-Ca合金的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明,提高压力降低了挤压铸造合金中第二相的比例及其孔隙率。在30 MPa以下,随着压力的提高,合金的伸长率、抗拉强度、显微硬度和屈服强度均逐渐提高,在高压下挤压铸造合金的韧性较佳。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of die-cast AZ91D magnesium alloy by Pr additions

Mg-9Al-xPr (x=0.4, 0.8 and 1.2, mass fraction, %) magnesium alloys were prepared by high-pressure die-casting technique. The effects of Pr on the microstructures of die-cast Mg-9Al based alloy were investigated by XRD and SEM. Needle-like Al11Pr3 phase and polygon Al6Mn6Pr phase are found in the microstructure. With 0.4% Pr addition, fine needle-like Al11Pr3 phase and a small amount of polygon Al6Mn6Pr phase near the grain boundary are found in the microstructure. Increasing Pr addition to 0.8%, lots of coarse needle-like Al11Pr3 phase within grain and polygon Al6Mn6Pr phase on grain boundary are observed. Further increasing Pr addition, the size of needle-like Al11Pr3 phase decreases, while the size of polygon Al6Mn6Pr relatively increases. The mass fraction of Pr at around 0.8% is considered to be suitable to obtain the optimal mechanical properties. The optimal mechanical properties are mainly resulted from grain boundary strengthening obtained by precipitates and solid solution.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy by expendable pattern shell casting with different mechanical vibration amplitudes and pouring temperatures

To refine the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of AZ91 D alloy by expendable pattern shell casting(EPSC),the mechanical vibration method was applied in the solidification process of the alloy.The effects of amplitude and pouring temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 D magnesium alloy were studied.The results indicated that the mechanical vibration remarkably improved the sizes,morphologies and distributions of the primaryα-Mg phase andβ-Mg17 Al12 phase,and the densification and tensile properties of the AZ91 D alloy.With an increase in amplitude,the microstructures were gradually refined,resulting in a continuous increase in mechanical properties of the AZ91 D alloy.While,with the increase of pouring temperature,the microstructures were continuously coarsened,leading to an obvious decrease of the mechanical properties.The tensile strength and yield strength of the AZ91 D alloy with a vibration amplitude of 1.0 mm and a pouring temperature of 730℃were 60%and 38%higher than those of the alloy without vibration,respectively.     

流变压铸成形镁合金AZ91D的显微组织与性能

采用双螺杆机械搅拌法制备半固态镁合金浆料,对比研究了液态压铸与半固态流变压铸成形镁合金AZ91D的组织与性能,探讨了半固态成形镁合金铸件的热处理强化机制.试验结果表明,流变压铸成形铸件与液态压铸成形铸件在铸态时的力学性能相当;由于半固态成形减轻了铸件内部气孔、偏析等铸造缺陷,因而T4和T6热处理均明显地提高了半固态成形镁合金铸件的力学性能.研究还得出,液态压铸成形镁合金铸件经过固溶处理之后,其抗拉强度和伸长率也有所提高,但是,时效处理明显地恶化了铸件的力学性能.     

工艺参数和热处理对挤压铸造AZ91D力学性能的影响

通过试验研究了工艺参数和热处理对挤压铸造AZ91D合金力学性能的影响。结果表明:合理的工艺参数使AZ91D合金在普通冷室压铸机条件下可以获得良好的力学性能。且经固溶处理后其抗拉强度、硬度和伸长率都会提高,而经固溶时效处理后抗拉强度和硬度会进一步提高,但伸长率有所下降。     

镁合金AZ91D焊接接头组织与性能

在镁合金(AZ91D)TIG焊接头中,同质焊缝的相组成主要为α-Mg和β-Al12Mg17;β-Al12Mg17非连续地分布于α-Mg的晶界;β-Al12Mg17的体积分数为7.3%.焊接热影响区(特别是近缝区)最突出的显微组织特点是晶粒粗化和连续分布于晶界的β-Al12Mg17金属间化合物.由于晶粒细化焊缝区硬度值高于母材,而热影响区的硬度值则明显低于母材.与母材相比(σb=156 MPa,δ=4.8%),同质焊缝金属有更高的力学性能(σb=192 MPa,δ=4.9%).焊接接头的力学性能明显低于母材,接头强度为母材强度的69%;接头塑性为母材的72%;断裂主要发生在热影响区的近缝区.降低焊接热输入有利于改善焊接接头的力学性能.     

Rheo-diecasting of AZ91D magnesium alloy

A rheo-diecasting process (RDC) was investigated for semisolid processing of an AZ91D magnesium alloy. The results of the RDC samples in as-cast state indicate that the microstructure of primary α-Mg particles has a fine size, nearly spherical morphology, and uniform distribution throughout the components. Due to the advanced microstructure and reduced level of defects, the RDC AZ91D Mg alloy exhibits an apparent improvement in mechanical properties. The quantitative metallographic investigations reveal that increasing the intensity of forced convection during the slurry preparation results in a promoted nucleation and reduced volume fraction of the primary phase solidified in the slurry maker.