改性纳米CaCO3复合粒子的制备、表征及性能

采用含有纳米硅溶胶的纳米碳酸钙悬浮液在超声波处理及加热条件下,硅溶胶发生缩合反应从而沉积在纳米碳酸钙粒子表面的溶胶-凝胶沉淀法,制备出性能稳定的纳米碳酸钙/二氧化硅复合粒子.通过红外光谱(FTIR)、TEM分析、zeta电位测定以及TGA分析,表征了硅溶胶与纳米CaCO3粒子之间的杂化作用,研究了改性纳米CaCO3复合粒子水分散液的稳定性和粒径、两种纳米粒子之间的包覆作用、杂化作用以及改性后纳米CaCO3复合粒子的热稳定性.同时研究发现,改性后的无机纳米CaCO3复合粒子在聚氨酯脲水分散液中具有很好的分散性.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备硅铝溶胶增强有机/无机复合薄膜

以甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)的水解缩聚产物作为主要成膜物质、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和异丙醇铝的水解缩聚产物硅溶胶和铝溶胶作为无机增强物、甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-570)作为表面改性剂,通过共缩聚反应在聚碳酸酯(PC)板表面制备硅铝溶胶增强有机/无机复合薄膜;采用乌氏粘度计、TG/DTA、FTIR、UV-VIS、金相显微镜、铅笔硬度测试方法及划格法对涂膜液及薄膜性能进行表征.研究结果表明,加入KH-570改性铝溶胶后的涂膜液稳定性较好,MTMS水解缩聚产物与硅溶胶、铝溶胶通过共缩聚反应在PC板表面形成带有机基团的无机交联网络结构,基本骨架由Si-O-Si、Si-O-Al、Al-O-Al组成;铝溶胶的引入提高了薄膜的耐热性能及薄膜硬度,但KH-570改性的效果不明显;薄膜对PC片有增透效果,涂膜液陈化2 d后,加入KH-570改性铝溶胶后薄膜的增透效果更理想;加入KH-570改性铝溶胶后薄膜的表面平整性得到改善.     

KH560改性纳米硅溶胶对苯丙涂层性能的影响

目的提高硅溶胶-苯丙复合涂层的综合性能,为有机-无机复合涂层的应用提供一定的参考意义。方法采用水浴加热机械搅拌/超声分散法,用KH560对硅溶胶进行表面改性,并将改性前后的硅溶胶与苯丙乳液共混,制备了含改性前后硅溶胶15%、30%、45%(质量分数,全文同)的硅溶胶-苯丙复合涂层。用红外光谱仪证实改性成功。用紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计、力学性能测试仪、扫描电子显微镜对改性前后硅溶胶-苯丙复合涂层综合性能及微观结构进行表征。结果含有改性后硅溶胶的复合涂层综合性能得到明显提高,当改性硅溶胶掺量为30%时,复合涂层综合性能最好,此时复合涂层磨耗值为0.078 g,附着力为1级,抗冲击性为62 mm,拉伸强度为4.74 MPa,断裂伸长率为215.90%,附着力、抗冲击性、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别比相同掺量下未改性硅溶胶复合涂层提高1级、6 mm、0.59 MPa和10.34%。结论 KH560可成功地对硅溶胶进行表面改性,将改性后的硅溶胶替代未改性的硅溶胶可提高硅溶胶-苯丙复合涂层的综合性能,实际应用时改性硅溶胶掺量以30%为宜。     

纯镁表面有机-无机杂化膜的防腐蚀性能

以γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷（γ-APS）为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备硅烷溶液,并采用浸涂法在纯镁表面制备有机-无机杂化腐蚀保护膜。金相显微镜对有机-无机杂化膜的表面形貌观察表明,有机-无机杂化膜比铬钝化膜更均匀致密;对有机-无机杂化膜进行动电位极化曲线测定及试验后的显微形貌表明,与铬钝化膜相比,有机-无机杂化膜的自腐蚀...     

TEOS含量对有机硅/SiO_2杂化涂层性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为无机相前驱体,甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)和二苯基二甲氧基硅烷(DDS)为有机相前驱体,盐酸和水为催化剂,通过水解-缩聚反应制备了不同SiO_2含量有机硅/SiO_2有机-无机杂化溶胶.经100℃烘干12 h得到有机硅/SiO_2杂化涂层.红外光谱研究表明不同TEOS含量制备的杂化材料有机、无机两相组成了强相互作用的杂化体系.采用热重分析(TGA)和耐热性试验研究不同TEOS含量有机硅/SiO_2有机-无机杂化涂层的耐热性能;采用电化学阻抗(EIS)、浸泡试验和盐雾试验研究其耐蚀性能,结果表明与未加TEOS的有机硅涂层相比,加入适量TEOS使得杂化涂层的热分解温度提高67℃,并且其耐蚀性能也得到明显提高.     

有机－无机杂化涂层制备及耐腐蚀性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法，以甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTEOS)和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料，用浸渍-提拉法，在LY12铝合金基体表面成功制备了有机-无机杂化涂层.涂层表面光滑、平整、致密、无裂纹.通过液态浸渍实验、盐雾腐蚀实验和电化学腐蚀实验研究了有机-无机杂化涂层的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明，有机-无机杂化涂层耐腐蚀性能优良，具有很大的应用前景，使此杂化膜替代对环境有害的铬酸盐转化膜成为可能.     

溶胶凝胶法制备PTFE/SiO_2杂化薄膜的研究

本文采用溶胶凝胶法,以聚四氟乙烯乳液(PTFE)和硅溶胶(SiO2)为主要原料,在玻璃基片上制备了一种有机-无机杂化薄膜。利用接触角测量仪和扫描电镜等手段对样品薄膜表面的接触角大小和显微结构进行了表征和分析,通过正交试验和方差分析考察了原料配比、水浴温度和陈化时间对薄膜表面接触角影响的显著性大小,并对疏水薄膜的工艺及显微组织进行了研究。结果表明,影响接触角的显著性依次是:原料配比>水浴温度>陈化时间;当VPTFE:VSiO2:VH2O=10:15:5(ml)时,常温下制备的溶胶在陈化24 h后所制样品薄膜的静态接触角为98.73°,薄膜具有疏水性,此时薄膜具有凹凸不平的粗糙结构,表面有微米级的沟槽、凸起和线条状组织。     

一种含茚结构的无机-有机非线性光学材料的合成和性能

合成了一种含茚结构的有机生色团分子,通过红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析和紫外-可见吸收光谱对其结构进行表征,并通过溶剂变色法估算了βCTμg值,显示出较高的非线性光学性质.将生色团分子和ICTES进行加成反应制备获得硅氧烷染料,并和TEOS经过Sol-Gel反应制备出无机-有机杂化薄膜.使用原位二次谐波方法表征了薄膜的二阶非线性光学性能及其热稳定性,表现出良好的极化取向稳定性,凸现杂化材料的优势.     

木材表面功能化改性的研究进展

木材成本低、可再生,是优良的绿色工程材料和工业原料,但其存在结构疏松、易燃、易老化等缺点,需要对其进行表面改性使其功能化,以提高表面性能,延长使用寿命。文中综述了3类木材表面改性方法——有机聚合物涂层、无机纳米/聚合物复合涂层和无机纳米粒子表面薄膜对木材表面进行改性的机理,分析了3种方法对木材表面性能的影响。同时,指出了绿色环保的无机纳米/木材复合材料是木材功能化改性的发展趋势。     

2A12铝合金表面铈盐掺杂硅烷杂化膜在3.5%NaCl溶液中耐蚀性能的电化学研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以γ-环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-GPTMS)和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体,在2A12铝合金表面制备了稀土铈盐(Ce(NO3)3)掺杂的有机-无机杂化膜,研究了铈盐掺杂浓度和涂层固化温度等工艺条件.通过极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS),比较了掺杂与未掺杂有机-无机硅烷杂化膜、铬酸盐转化膜和RE转化膜在3.5%NaCl(质量分数)溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.测试结果均表明,铈盐掺杂硅烷杂化膜的极化电阻比掺杂前增大了约13倍,并显著高于铬酸盐转化膜和RE转化膜.     

Preparation and characterisation of silica/epoxy hybrid nanocomposite coatings containing boehmite nanoparticles for corrosion protection

Abstract

A hybrid silica/epoxy nanocomposite film containing boehmite nanoparticles has been developed in this work through the sol–gel method to protect AA2024 alloy from corrosion. The hybrid sols were prepared by copolymerisation of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, tetraethylorthosilicate and aluminium isopropoxide. The films were prepared by dip coating technique. The morphology and the structure of the hybrid sol–gel films were studied by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The corrosion protection properties of the films were investigated by potentiodynamic scanning and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results indicate that the presence of the boehmite nanoparticles in hybrid structure of the silica/epoxy films, highly improved the corrosion protection performance of the coating system.     

Resistance of polyimide/silica hybrid films to atomic oxygen attack

Polyimide/silica (PI/SiO₂) hybrid films were prepared by the sol–gel process to improve the erosion resistance of polyimide materials in atomic oxygen (AO) environments. The p-aminophenyltrimethoxysilane (APTMOS) was used as a coupling agent to enhance the compatibility between the PI and SiO₂. The effects of the APTMOS addition on the morphology and property of the PI/SiO₂ hybrids were investigated using UV–Vis spectrophotometer, FTIR spectroscopy and SEM. The thermal properties and AO resistance of the PI/SiO₂ hybrids were investigated by TGA and in the AO simulator, respectively. The results showed that the addition of APTMOS remarkably reduced the size of the silica particles, the PI/SiO₂ hybrid films became transparent, and the compatibility between the PI and SiO₂ and the thermal stability of the hybrids were significantly improved. During AO exposure, a passive inorganic SiO₂ layer was formed on the PI/SiO₂ hybrid films, causing the hybrid films to possess excellent AO resistance. The optical properties of the PI/SiO₂ hybrid films were not altered after AO exposure.     

Preparation of hydrophobic anodic film on AZ91D magnesium alloy in silicate solution containing silica sol

Anodic films were prepared on the AZ91D magnesium alloy in the electrolyte of 1.0 M Na₂SiO₃ with and without the addition of silica sol under the constant current density of 20 mA/cm² at 60 °C. The anodic films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the two main constituents of the anodic films were silicon and oxygen. However, no crystal compound including either silicon or oxygen could be detected by the XRD patterns. The addition of 10 vol.% silica sol increased the thickness of the anodic film and improved the roughness of the film surface. Furthermore, such anodic film revealed some hydrophobic property, which was not observed on the anodic film formed in the base electrolyte without addition of silica sol. And the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results showed that the addition of 10 vol.% silica sol improved the corrosion resistance of the anodic film for the AZ91D Mg alloy obviously.     

Electrochemical and In Vitro Behavior of Nanostructure Sol-Gel Coated 316L Stainless Steel Incorporated with Rosemary Extract

The corrosion resistance of AISI 316L stainless steel for biomedical applications, was significantly enhanced by means of hybrid organic-inorganic sol-gel thin films deposited by spin-coating. Thin films of less than 100 nm with different hybrid characters were obtained by incorporating rosemary extract as green corrosion inhibitor. The morphology, composition, and adhesion of hybrid sol-gel coatings have been examined by SEM, EDX, and pull-off test, respectively. Addition of high additive concentrations (0.1%) did not disorganize the sol-gel network. Direct pull-off test recorded a mean coating-substrate bonding strength larger than 21.2 MPa for the hybrid sol-gel coating. The effect of rosemary extract, with various added concentrations from 0.012 to 0.1%, on the anticorrosion properties of sol-gel films have been characterized by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization tests in simulated body fluid (SBF) solution and has been compared to the bare metal. Rosemary extract additions (0.05%) have significantly increased the corrosion protection of the sol-gel thin film to higher than 90%. The in vitro bioactivity of prepared films indicates that hydroxyapatite nuclei can form and grow on the surface of the doped sol-gel thin films. The present study shows that due to their excellent anticorrosion properties, bioactivity and bonding strength to substrate, doped sol-gel thin films are practical hybrid films in biomedical applications.     

The electrochemical study of corrosion resistance of silane-based hybrid films doped with rare earth salt on aluminum alloy

采用溶胶-凝胶法, 以γ-环氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-GPTMS)和正硅酸乙酯 (TEOS)为前驱体, 在2A12铝合金表面制备了稀土铈盐(Ce(NO3)3)掺杂的有机－无机杂化膜, 研究了铈盐掺杂浓度和涂层固化温度等工艺条件. 通过极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱(EIS), 比较了掺杂与未掺杂有机－无机硅烷杂化膜、铬酸盐转化膜和RE转化膜在3.5%NaCl (质量分数)溶液中的耐腐蚀性能. 测试结果均表明, 铈盐掺杂硅烷杂化膜的极化电阻比掺杂前增大了约13倍,并显著高于铬酸盐转化膜和RE转化膜.     

Hybrid materials on the basis of gelatin and hydrophilic–hydrophobic silica

Silica–gelatin films with different proportions of gelatin and silica have been prepared on the basis of gelatin and hydrophilic or hydrophilic–hydrophobic silica. The wettability of the hybrid materials, their swelling in aqueous media, and the thermal desorption of water from the obtained films are studied. It is shown that the presence of hydrophilic silica in the material gives rise to inhibition of swelling of the gelatin films and to a decrease in their affinity to water, while the replacement of hydrophilic silica by hydrophilic–hydrophobic silica allows one to additionally increase the hydrophobicity of hybrid materials.     

Corrosion resistance of anodized AZ31 Mg alloy in borate solution containing titania sol

Anodic films were prepared on the AZ31 magnesium alloy in alkaline borate solution with or without addition of titania sol under the constant potential of 50 V (dc) for 10 min at room temperature. The morphology of the anodic films was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The corrosion resistance of the anodic films was evaluated in 3.5% NaCl solution using fast anti-acid test, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The anodic film formed in borate solution with addition of 4% titania sol has superior uniform surface and higher corrosion resistance than in other conditions.     

Effects of silicate concentration on anodic films formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy in solution containing silica sol

Anodic films were prepared on the AZ91D magnesium alloy in 1.0 M and 1.5 M Na₂SiO₃ with varied silica sol addition under the constant current density of 20 mA/cm² at 18 °C. The surface and cross-section morphologies of the anodic films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS). The results showed that both the surface morphologies and the thickness of the anodic film were affected by the concentration of Na₂SiO₃ and the additions of silica sol. The effects of Na₂SiO₃ concentration and silica sol addition on the solution properties were also investigated. The results showed that the addition of silica sol into Na₂SiO₃ solution could decrease the surface energy and the conductivity of the solution. Moreover, the anodic film formed in 1.5 M Na₂SiO₃ with addition of silica sol was more uniform and compact than that formed in 1.0 M Na₂SiO₃ with addition of silica sol. And the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results also indicated that the anodic film formed in 1.5 M Na₂SiO₃ solution with 5 vol.% silica sol addition could provide higher corrosion resistance than that formed in 1.0 M Na₂SiO₃ with the same silica sol addition for the AZ91D Mg alloy substrate.     

Influence of curing temperature, silica nanoparticles- and cerium on surface morphology and corrosion behaviour of hybrid silane coatings on mild steel

This work is aimed at developing and investigating silane based organic-inorganic hybrid coatings possessing unique properties, which can be used to improve the performance of steel structures subjected to marine corrosion. These silane based sol-gel coatings were prepared by dip coating planar samples of mild steel in solution of an organically modified silica sol made from hydrolysis and polycondensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) in acid catalysis condition. Crack-free coatings were obtained on curing at 200 °C. On increasing the curing temperature to 400 °C, however, cracks developed in the plain organic-inorganic hybrid coatings. This observation was consistent with the visual observations where appearance of the coated specimen changed from colourless metallic to brownish grey on curing from 200 °C to 400 °C temperature. The coatings were further modified using SiO₂ nanoparticles and cerium. The effect of change in the - temperature as well as - composition on the microstructural properties of the coatings was determined using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atom force microscopy. Additionally, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR/FTIR) was carried out to show the formation of the Si-O-Si structural backbone of the hybrid material with the organic CH₃ group incorporated into the silica network. The corrosion protection performance of these coatings was examined using potentiodynamic polarisation technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in aerated 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The polarization curves and corrosion resistance as measured by the bode plots suggested that the plain hybrid coatings offer good protection against corrosion. However, the SiO₂ and cerium modified nano hybrid coatings exhibited superior performance to that displayed by plain hybrid coatings.