共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 36 毫秒
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针对目前红外隐身涂料不能最大限度满足目标动态隐身需求以及没有合适的方法评估涂料隐身性能的问题,提出了一种隐身涂料性能优化与评估的方法.首先,以传热模型为基础,模拟计算了目标与背景的表面温度;然后,根据目标与背景的辐射对比度,对单一隐身涂料的发射率、短波和长波吸收率进行了优化设计;最后,定义了迷彩涂料隐身效能的评价参数,分析了多种红外迷彩涂料的隐身效能.研究结果表明:隐身涂料的性能参数经优化后有效提高了目标的隐身效率,从29.2%提高到79.2%;同时,隐身性能评价参数可以用来评估迷彩涂料的隐身效能. 相似文献
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红外探测系统的快速发展促进了对红外隐身材料的广泛研究。红外隐身材料主要是对目标的红外辐射能进行调控,主要措施是控制目标表面红外发射率和目标表面温度,使目标与背景环境的辐射能相融合,进而达到隐身的目的。概述了红外隐身的基本原理,综述了低发射率涂层材料、控温涂层材料和智能隐身材料等红外隐身材料近几年的国内外研究现状,并展望了红外隐身材料的未来。 相似文献
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光学动态伪装技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对精确制导武器对我军事目标的重大威胁以及传统伪装器材的不足等问题,提出了通过动态改变目标表面的反射特性和发射特性来改变目标光学图像特征和躲避精确制导武器探测和跟踪的技术思路。阐述了光学动态伪装的设想,介绍了红外、可见光的动态伪装技术,并得出了光学动态伪装将成为隐身伪装的重要方面的结论。 相似文献
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Pengcheng Li Yuzhe Wang Ujjaval Gupta Jun Liu Lei Zhang Donghe Du Choon Chiang Foo Jianyong Ouyang Jian Zhu 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(37)
Transparency is a surprisingly effective method to achieve camouflage and has been widely adapted by natural animals. However, it is challenging to replicate in synthetic systems. Herein, a transparent soft robot is developed, which can achieve effective camouflage. Specifically, this robot is driven by transparent dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs). Transparent and stretchable conductive polymers, based on blends of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and water‐borne polyurethane (WPU), are employed as compliant solid‐state electrodes in the DEAs. The electrode exhibits large stretchability, low stiffness, excellent conductivity at large strain, and high transmittance. Consequently, the DEA can achieve a large voltage‐induced area strain of 200% and a high transmittance of 85.5%. Driven by these soft actuators, the robot can realize translations using its asymmetric vibration mode, which can be explained by dynamics analysis and is consistent with finite element modeling. This soft robot can achieve effective camouflage, due to its high transparency as well as thin structure. Furthermore, the robot can become completely flat for even better camouflage by converting its 3D structure to 2D. The transparent soft robot is potentially useful in many applications such as robots for battlefield, reconnaissance, and security surveillance, where effective camouflage is required in dynamic and/or unstructured environments. 相似文献
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通过对海上作战环境的特点和要求的介绍,对舰船无源干扰系统的干扰方式由简单到复杂的发展分析。提出未来舰船无源干扰系统的作战体系正朝着综合一体化、网络中心战、辅助舰船自卫的干扰无人机方向发展,推进装备系统的通用化、标准化、模块化。 相似文献
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红外目标能否实现隐身决于(1)目标及其所处背景的红外辐射特性(包括传输介质的特性)和(2)红外系统的探测与识别能力,本文介绍了红外目标隐身仿真的基本内容,论述了目标和背景红外源辐射的仿真建模及红外目标隐身软件系统的设计思想和总体规划。 相似文献
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