基于能量耗损的故障诊断信号分析方法

针对能量耗损的故障诊断方法,提出一种基于流形学采集的能量数据重构到高维空间中,利用扩散映射(Diffusion Maps)的方法提取高维能量信号中的低维流形特征,然后利用支持向量机(SVM)对提取的低维流形特征进行分类,并用分类的准确率作为算法有效性的衡量指标;同时,利用局部切空间排列(LTSA)方法对能量信号进行分析,以比较2种算法对能量信号特征的提取能力.结果表明,基于扩散映射的方法具有更好的低维特征提取效果,从而证明了该算法对于能量耗损信号分析的有效性,为实现基于能量耗损的故障诊断奠定了基础.习与支持向量机的能量耗损信号分析算法.该算法将     

基于EMD和支持向量数据描述的故障智能诊断

针对数据维数过高导致的支持向量数据描述的分类结果不理想的问题,提出了一种基于经验模式分解特征提取和支持向量数据描述的故障智能诊断方法,将提取实测信号经经验模式分解后的各基本模式分量的能量作为信号特征,进行支持向量数据描述分类器的训练和分类。滚动轴承故障智能诊断实例表明,该方法可以有效提取信号的故障特征,降低数据维数,提高单值分类在故障智能诊断中的准确性。     

基于LMD和模糊熵融合CSP的脑电信号特征提取方法

模糊熵算法在提取脑电信号特征时存在信号序列长度、步长等诸多参数不易调整的问题。提出一种基于局部均值分解、模糊熵以及共空间模式算法的特征提取方法:L-FECSP算法。首先,利用LMD算法将经预处理的运动想象脑电信号分解为多个PF分量,根据左右手运动想象脑电信号所处的频段选出包含α节律和β节律的PF分量。采用模糊熵算法提取已选择的PF分量的特征,使用共空间模式算法对得到的特征进行投影映射。最后,对比投影前后的特征向量,并选取其中最具区分度的特征输入到支持向量机中用于分类。采用BCI竞赛数据集进行实验,平均分类准确率达到95.30%,实验结果表明L-FECSP特征提取方法能够有效地区分左右手运动想象脑电信号。     

基于ITD和PLV的四类运动想象脑电分类方法研究

针对四类运动想象任务的特征提取问题,提出一种基于固有时间尺度分解(ITD)和相位同步分析相结合的脑电(EEG)信号特征提取方法。采用第3届和第4届BCI竞赛中的4类运动想象数据集,首先选择5个导联的运动想象脑电信号,根据相位同步性计算导联之间的相锁值(PLV),将相锁值作为一类特征;之后利用ITD对5个导联的运动想象脑电信号进行分解,提取第一层固有旋转分量的能量特征,与PLV特征相结合获得十五维特征向量;最后通过支持向量机(SVM)进行分类识别。对12名受试者的平均识别率达到91. 64%,平均Kappa系数达到0. 887,说明该方法能够有效的提取脑电信号特征,进而提高4类运动想象任务的分类准确率。     

基于小波包变换的支持向量机损伤诊断方法

针对结构损伤识别中缺少实际损伤样本的问题,提出基于小波包特征提取的支持向量机结构损伤诊断方法.该方法将结构振动信号小波包分解后的频带能量,经过多传感器数据融合后作为特征向量,输入到多分类的支持向量机中,实现了结构多损伤的识别和定位.应用该方法对IASC-ASCE模型进行了分析,试验结果表明,小波包分解频带能量能够较好地反映结构的损伤特征.多传感器数据融合能够使不同传感器的信息相互补充,减小了损伤检测信息的不确定性,提高了损伤诊断准确率.     

基于Small RTOS51的加速溶剂萃取仪器的研制与开发

在基于微阵列的癌症分类中,由于变量(基因表达)较多,而实验条件较少,因此特征选择和分类方法非常重要.对于疾病诊断,分类器的性能直接影响到最终结果的准确性.本文提出一种新的基因选择和分类方法,这种方法使用基于递归特征排除(RFE)的非线性核支持向量机(SVM).实验表明本文方法比其它线性分类方法具有更好的整体表现,如线性核支持向量机和Fisher线性判别分析方法;同样本文方法也比一些非线性分类方法更好,如采用非线性核的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM).实验除了使用测试集,还使用留一校验算法(leave-one-out)用于测试分类器的泛化性能.实验采用可通过互联网获得的AML/ALL数据集和遗传性乳腺癌数据集.     

采用非线性核支持向量机并基于基因表达数据的基因选择和分类

在基于微阵列的癌症分类中,由于变量(基因表达)较多,而实验条件较少,因此特征选择和分类方法非常重要.对于疾病诊断,分类器的性能直接影响到最终结果的准确性.本文提出一种新的基因选择和分类方法,这种方法使用基于递归特征排除(RFE)的非线性核支持向量机(SVM).实验表明本文方法比其它线性分类方法具有更好的整体表现,如线性核支持向量机和Fisher线性判别分析方法;同样本文方法也比一些非线性分类方法更好,如采用非线性核的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM).实验除了使用测试集,还使用留一校验算法(leave-one-out)用于测试分类器的泛化性能.实验采用可通过互联网获得的AML/ALL数据集和遗传性乳腺癌数据集.     

基于IMF频带能量特征和支持向量机的发动机故障诊断

本文对发动机缸盖振动信号进行EMD分解,对选取出的IMF分量进行快速傅里叶变换,对其频谱进行频带划分并将各频段信号的能量累加组成的向量作为故障分类的特征向量,应用支持向量机算法对发动机活塞不同程度的故障进行识别。实验结果表明:基于IMF频带能量特征和支持向量机的方法能够对发动机活塞不同程度的故障进行识别。     

支持向量机和小波包分析下的轴承故障诊断

简要介绍了支持向量机和小波包分析理论,在此基础上提出将故障信号经小波包分解后各子频带信号能量与信号总能量之比作为故障特征并构造特征向量作为SVM分类器的输入,实现故障状态的诊断。设计实验进行验证,在转子实验台上测得滚动轴承各种状态下的振动信号,经小波包分解后计算各子频带相对能量作为实验数据。将数据分为训练样本较多和训练样本较少两组数据集,分别使用四种不同核函数和一对一与一对多两种算法进行故障状态分类计算,以了解其对SVM分类性能的影响,最后与BP神经网络分类结果比较,对比SVM分类器与传统故障诊断方法的优缺点。     

局域波信息熵在高速自动机故障诊断中的应用

针对自动机工作时的短时冲击信号特征,首先,对其运动形态进行分解,截取与故障构件动作相对应的振动信号进行分析;其次,利用多层小波包分解截取信号,对其频率成分及能量分布进行研究;然后,将小波包分解后频带能量大的信号重构进行局域波分解,同时提取局域波奇异谱熵、边际谱熵和特征空间谱熵定量描述信号状态的时域、频域和能量的变化,并将其作为故障特征量;最后,利用遗传算法的全局寻优能力对支持向量机的参数进行优化,建立了遗传支持向量机(genetic algorithms-support vector machine,简称GA-SVM)模型,将提取的特征量输入其中进行故障分类识别,并将识别结果与空间穷尽搜索支持向量机(support vector machine,简称SVM)的识别结果进行对比。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.