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S. Salager B. François M.S.El. Youssoufi L. Laloui C. Saix 《Soils and Foundations》2008,48(4):453-466
Research interest in the thermo-mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils is growing as a result of an increasing number of geomechanical problems involving both thermal and unsaturated effects. In this framework, this paper addresses a unified thermo-mechanical experimental study of saturated and unsaturated states and, in so doing, contributes to the understanding of the non-isothermal mechanical behaviour of unsaturated soils. The present experimental program has been carried out on a sandy silt called “Sion silt” using two thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) cells, one isotropic and one oedometric. The characteristics of these two cells are briefly presented, as well as the THM paths followed. The main results are presented and interpreted in the light of a suitable THM constitutive framework. The compressibility of the soil tested appears not to be affected by the temperature but decreases with a suction increase. As far as the apparent preconsolidation stress is concerned, the results show a decrease of the yield limit with increasing temperature, while a suction increase tends to enhance this limit. Finally, an analytical expression is proposed to describe the evolution of the apparent preconsolidation stress with respect to temperature and suction. 相似文献
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Todd M. Hetrick 《Fire Technology》2008,44(3):239-261
This study documents the experimental results of a research program designed to evaluate the validity of the widely published
hold time prediction models found in NFPA 2001, Annex C and ISO 14520-1, Annex E. The models discussed in these standards
obtain a measure of the equivalent leakage area, which, when coupled with ‘worst case’ assumptions, can be used to determine
the minimum hold time. Three hold time prediction theories are adopted from these standards for validation; a wide descending
interface model as implemented in ISO 14520-1 and two sharp descending interface models from the 2004 and 2008 publications
of NFPA 2001. The experimental program is comprised of 15 tests conducted in a 103 m3 test enclosure. Three commercially available clean agents are selected to span a wide range of agent vapor densities including
FK-5-1-12, HFC-125, and IG-541. A series of holes were drilled through enclosure boundaries at upper and lower elevations
which were opened or closed as a means of regulating the amount of leakage area for any given test. Vertical profiles of agent
concentration and ambient pressure are used to evaluate the agent concentration distribution, rates of agent draining, and
the effective lower leakage fraction. A non-dimensional hold time is used to compare experimental results involving differing
agent types and leakage areas. Results show that empirical values of the hold time are up to 50% longer than the theoretical
hold time predictions when evaluated as the time to reduce the agent concentration to half its initial value. When evaluated
as a 15% drop in concentration the model validity is significantly reduced. Under this condition, empirical hold time values
are up to 50% shorter than the predictions of the sharp descending interface models and up to 100% longer than the wide descending
interface model.
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Todd M. HetrickEmail: |
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滤纸吸力率定的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文首先简单介绍了国内外在用滤纸测定非饱和土吸力方面的工作 ,其次介绍了我们进行的国产滤纸吸力的率定工作 ,发现我们的试验结果与国外成果基本一致 ,但认为利用van公式更适合拟合率定曲线 相似文献
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吸扫式清扫车是我国目前在用的城市道路清扫车的主力车型之一,而吸嘴被泥土堵塞一直是困扰此类清扫车的一道难题.通过对湿扫型道路清扫车的吸嘴易被泥土堵塞的机理分析,提出降低吸嘴流道近壁的尘土的含水率,控制泥块的黏性处于临界黏性以下,使泥块不黏附于流道壁面;而将吸嘴流道中心部位的尘土的含水率适当加大,以满足有效压尘的解决思路,并根据这种思路改进设计了一种吸嘴喷水装置,按不同吸嘴的具体结构确定孔数、孔径、孔沿圆周的分布规律和喷水的初始方向等要素.通过对比试验表明,改进的喷水装置通过改变水在吸嘴流道内的空间分布和速度特性,能达到在不增加供水量、不影响吸嘴作业性能的前提下,大幅提高吸嘴抗泥土堵塞的能力. 相似文献
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Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering - Consistency limits, especially the liquid and plastic limits, are prominent parameters to be determined in geotechnical investigations for classification... 相似文献
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已有的研究成果表明,非饱和土强度和变形特性在很大程度上是由结构吸力决定的。本文在可变结构吸力初步表达式的基础上,借鉴分形理论中的有关概念和方法,推导出不等粒径颗粒间可变结构吸力与土体含水量、干密度、孔隙比等的定量计算公式,并从理论上分析了可变结构吸力与含水量、干密度、孔隙比的关系。研究结果表明,可变结构吸力随着含水量的增大单调递减,随着干密度的增大单调递增,随着孔隙比的增大单调递减,与前人理论研究和试验研究结果一致。 相似文献
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全站仪实时测量系统在钢结构工程中的应用张明海1工程测量模式的确定我公司承担的中国工商银行钢结构工程要求高精度测算和定位。传统的测量模式多为接触测量,被测体必须具备一定的条件(可触及、通视、无障碍物),这种作法不仅效率低,精度差,而且不能及时提供数据,... 相似文献
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pH值对酸性水玻璃灌浆材料凝胶时间的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用正交法研究了水玻璃波美度、水玻璃掺量和胶凝剂(盐酸、草酸和硫酸)掺量对酸性水玻璃灌浆材料凝胶时间的影响,并对浆液pH值和凝胶时间的关系进行回归分析。结果表明:水玻璃波美度和浆液pH值是影响凝胶时间的主要因素,浆液pH值和凝胶时间满足对数关系。 相似文献
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本文采用数值方法分析了建筑墙体的材料与厚度对墙体延时与削弱作用的影响。基于这个目的,考虑了一维墙体带第三类周期性边界条件的非稳态导热。通过分析墙体材料的导热系数七、热容C和墙体厚度对墙体延时与削弱作用的影响,发现热容C和导热系数k对墙体延时与削弱作用影响明显。墙体达到一定厚度则具有比较好的延时与削弱效果。 相似文献
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由于工程的需要,由我厂负责将Parker4500沥青混凝土搅拌站的四号拌机从广州搬迁到东莞。当设备安装完毕,进入调试阶段时,我们发现引风机风门调节和定位系统出现了问题,风门不能动作且风门开度没有了指示,从而导致了整台设备不能正常生产。经检查,发现是风门的定位器损坏了。该定位器是由英国KINETROL公司生产的,里面包括风门气缸的控制电磁阀、电磁阀的控制电路板以及风门开启位置感应信号处理电路板。经进一步检查,其中电磁阀没有坏,问题出在两块电路板上。但由于没有电路图,而且两块电路板都是多层板,电路走向很难查清,因此,凭我们自… 相似文献
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非饱和土吸力控制的渗析技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了非饱和土试验中的吸力控制方法 ,并着重介绍了渗析技术的方法及其应用 ,该方法具有安全、简便、控制吸力的范围大且效果好的特点 ,值得参考借鉴。 相似文献
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