倒锥型长波发射天线研究

长波发射天线一般可以看作是顶加载单极天线，常见的天线形式有伞形天线及倒锥型天线。本文以倒锥型天线中最常见的四塔倒锥天线为例，分析了其组成及设计过程中的关键参数选取，并通过数值计算方法给出了一个具体方案；在该方案的基础上，进行了缩比模型试验， 验证了天线设计的准确性，掌握了该型天线的特点和设计方法。     

一种2.4GHz天线在WAPI中的应用

介绍了一种工作频率在2.4 GHz应用于无线局域网鉴别和保密基础结构(Wireless LAN Authentication and Privacy Infrastructure,WAPI)标准的天线,天线采用现在广泛应用于ISM频段的平面倒F天线(Plane Inversion-FAncenna,PIFA)形式。阐述了PIFA的演变过程及其理论基础。根据传统的PIFA设计了一款应用折叠技术的PIFA,达到天线小型化的目的。制作出产品后天线尺寸只有8.85 mm×36.5 mm。该天线外形紧凑,成本低廉,能完全覆盖2.4~2.483 GHz ISM频段。     

Near fields of a linear antenna

The near fields of a strip antenna in free space have been computed by modifying a variational-impedance formulation. Current distributions, which vary linearly with distance near the ends of the antenna, excite strong tangential electric fields on the antenna surface. Such surface fields are avoided by choosing the axial antenna current to vary in proportion to the square root of the distance from the antenna ends. This modification of the antenna current is not necessary, however, for field calculations at distances comparable to the antenna width. The fields parallel to the antenna surface decrease with increasing distance from the antenna near the driving point and the antenna ends, but are found to increase in an intermediate range.     

一种微带开槽小型化飞行器天线设计

本文根据曲流原理,采用微带开槽技术,设计了一种基于传统半波微带贴片天线的小型化飞行器天线。对此 天线进行了天线与天线窗一体化仿真优化。该天线在主要性能指标不变情况下,明显减小了微带贴片尺寸。把这一设 计应用于实际微带天线调试过程中,发现了微带天线开槽调试法,实现了飞行器微带天线的双向调试,提供了一种新 的天线工程化设计思路。为飞行器小型化微带天线设计和调试提供理论参考,具有一定的理论价值和较高工程应用价 值。     

共模环路闭合与开路的天线模型及其计算分析

应用矩量法计算了折线电天线、方形环天线和加载电容方形环天线的电流分布,计算结果表明:当加载电容的方形环天线所加载的电容很大或很小时,其电流分布分别与闭合环天线和开路折线电天线的电流分布相吻合;并在此基础上进一步计算和分析了不同频率下环路闭合与开路的天线辐射场,研究结果对分析电磁兼容共模辐射问题有一定的参考价值.     

任意角度单杆天线感应电动势的矢量研究

将天线长度看作矢量,运用电场强度矢量与天线长度矢量之间的点乘,计算单杆天线的感应电动势。通过建立空间坐标系,将电场强度矢量与天线长度矢量进行分解,再运用矢量点乘规则,得到天线上的感应电动势。理论公式推导表明,将天线长度看作标量计算得到的单杆天线的感应电动势的结果,与将天线长度看作矢量计算得到的单杆天线的感应电动势的结果是一样的。因此,将天线长度看作矢量,运用矢量点乘规则来计算感应电动势的方法是可行的。     

带有开口谐振环引向器的新型端射天线设计

设计一种带有开口谐振环(SRRs)引向器的新型端射天线。天线由反射板、地板、辐射单极子和开口谐振环组成。天线的反射板结构使天线在低频处阻抗匹配,有效地提高了天线带宽;用六对开口谐振环结构作为天线的引向器,很好地实现了天线的高增益。仿真和实测结果表明,天线阻抗带宽达到73.7%(2～4.21 GHz),增益为4.3～10.3 dB;在天线的带宽内,天线的辐射方向图稳定,设计的天线满足S波段无线通信领域的需求。     

The signal produced in a monopole antenna by the gamma flux from a nuclear explosion

A monopole antenna is considered to be bombarded by a flux of gamma rays propagating normally to the axis of the antenna. As a result of this bombardment, electrons are scattered from the antenna, thus charging the antenna positively. This induces a current in the load impedance of the antenna-appearing as if the antenna were receiving a transient RF signal. An expression for the time dependent voltage across the load impedance of the antenna is obtained by considering that every electron scattered from the antenna never returns and that the antenna impedance and capacitance are their free-space values.     

抗干扰天线及天线阵列研究

本文对抗干扰天线及天线阵列进行了研究,提出了一种小型化的微带贴片天线,并使用该天线单元进行组阵。文中提出的立体天线阵列的主天线单元实现了宽波束和在低仰角方向上增益的改善,能够满足工程应用的需要。     

一种新颖的宽带高增益车载全向天线

介绍了一种工作在225～800MHz的双锥柱形超宽带垂直极化全向天线结构。在两天线单元之间加同轴电缆扼流圈替代传统的0．25A0扼流杯,并在天线底部加同轴电缆扼流圈和用Г匹配方式给两天线单元馈电的方法,完成了一种具有4个倍频程的超宽带垂直极化全向天线。该天线具有良好的匹配性能和辐射特性,有效的克服了一般超宽带全向天线垂直面辐射方向图主波瓣容易偏离水平面的不足。     

A Novel Wideband Semi-Planar Miniaturized Antenna

A semi-planar miniaturized antenna which operates over the FCC allocated UWB spectrum is presented. The small antenna comprises a folded conducting element connected to a printed section. Several solutions are introduced which create different current paths increasing the effective dimensions of the antenna. The antenna is examined for the stand-alone case and for the antenna mounted in various locations on a larger handset-type groundplane. The impedance and radiation characteristics show a relative independence of the groundplane size and the antenna location on it. The proposed antenna is a valuable candidate for handset applications due to its compactness. The proposed antenna may be employed in UWB communications systems and exhibits quasi-omnidirectional radiation patterns over the full impedance bandwidth.     

An Alternative Setup for a Base-Station Cellular Antenna

This paper proposes the use of an alternative setup of a cellular base-station antenna with the potential of reducing the cochannel interference. The setup uses a different cell antenna placement strategy where there is one base-station antenna per cell located high at its center. Unlike a traditional base-station antenna radiating in the horizontal direction, the antenna under consideration radiates downward. The beamwidth of the antenna is considered to be wide enough to match the cell diameter. In addition, the radiation pattern beyond the associated beamwidth is assumed to possess a large attenuation. This paper studies the use of the proposed antenna setup by examining the cell geometry and grouping and its effect on the antenna radiation pattern. It is shown that for a sufficiently large attenuation pattern beyond the antenna beamwidth, the corresponding signal-to-interference ratio can be made significantly larger than the one resulting from the traditional antenna setup     

一款基于极化转换超表面的双频RCS缩减Fabry-Perot天线

雷达散射截面（radar cross section, RCS）是雷达探测技术、隐身和反隐身技术中表征目标可识别特性的重要参数. 对隐身平台RCS的贡献来自平台上的天线,因此降低天线系统的RCS成为目前隐身技术中的一个关键技术课题,当前的解决方案在降低RCS的同时会影响天线的辐射性能. 本文将极化转换超表面(polarization conversion metasurfaces, PCM)和法布里-珀罗（Fabry-Perot）谐振腔天线有效结合,设计了一款双频带RCS缩减和增益提升天线. 结果表明,该天线在4~9 GHz和12~15 GHz两个频段的RCS最大降低了15 dBsm. 此外,Fabry-Perot天线的增益相较馈源天线提高了7 dBi. 说明提出的天线具有增益高、RCS低的特点,可为Fabry-Perot谐振腔天线的设计提供新颖的思路.     

一种基于电磁超材料的抗干扰天线

设计了一种基于电磁超材料的抗干扰天线.该抗干扰天线由矩形波导腔体,铺设于波导腔体底部宽边的电磁超材料以及位于波导腔体上部宽边的辐射缝隙构成.当电磁超材料表现为完美电导体时,该抗干扰天线同传统波导缝隙天线类似,可高效辐射电磁波.当电磁超材料表现为完美磁导体时,该抗干扰天线的性能与带阻滤波器相似,可抑制特定频段的干扰电磁波.该抗干扰天线实现了天线与滤波器的高度集成,结构紧凑.仿真与测试结果显示该抗干扰天线在工作频段具有良好的辐射特性,同时对干扰频段电磁波的抑制可达40 dB.     

一种双频共形耐高温导航天线

针对高温工作环境中的天线设计问题,采用了共形天线的工作原理和设计方法,设计了一种双端口输出的双频共形耐高温导航天线。天线结构中使用了耐高温材料,并在L波段天线中集成了C波段天线,节省了安装空间和材料。通过仿真实验表明,该天线达到了较好的电性能指标。     

一种结合遗传算法和HFSS 的天线仿真与优化方法

电磁仿真技术在现代天线设计中发挥着重要作用。讨论了一种结合遗传算法和全波电磁仿真软件HFSS 的天线优化设计方法。采用遗传算法进行天线设计,能够直接设计一种新结构天线,并易于对天线的结构进行调整。在介绍了遗传算法基本原理的基础上,阐述了遗传算法在天线仿真和优化设计中的具体应用问题。通过VBS脚本将遗传算法与Ansoft HFSS 连接起来,对一种电磁耦合馈电的双极化毫米波微带天线进行了优化设计,展宽了该天线的阻抗带宽,天线指标满足设计要求,表明了采用遗传算法进行天线仿真的可行性。     

A diversity antenna for very small 800-MHz band portable telephones

A diversity antenna comprising a short whip antenna top loaded with a small cylinder and a new built-in antenna has been developed for very small portable telephones in the 800-MHz band. Wire-grid analyses and whip antenna experiments yielded good radiation characteristic results when the equivalent electrical length of the whip antenna equalled a half wavelength. The built-in antenna features extreme compactness, its size being one-third that of a conventional planar inverted-F antenna. The characteristics were investigated experimentally, and an antenna of 3.5 cc volume with a gain of -1 dBd and a bandwidth of 30 MHz was designed at 879 MHz. Finally, the diversity characteristics were subjected to field measurements and a diversity correlation of 0.26 was obtained     

高温超导圆极化微带天线辐射性能的研究

本文设计并研制了2GHz敷铜板圆极化微带天线及4.5GHz高温超导(HTS)圆极化微带天线.2GHz敷铜板圆极化微带天线的半功率角为63°,最好轴比为1.2dB;4.5GHz的HTS圆极化微带天线相对于银天线有3dB的增益改善,其半功率角大于63°.     

集装箱表面的超高频RFID标签天线设计

提出了一款用于集装箱上的超高频RFID标签天线。从实际制作角度详细分析了天线与金属板的不同距离和金属板不同尺寸对天线参数的影响。结果表明,通过适当选取天线与金属板的距离以及联系实际的使用环境,其阅读距离基本满足要求,并且金属板尺寸的增大,使天线的增益也随着增大,但对天线的匹配影响较小,适合集装箱上RFID标签天线的应用。     

一种新型圆极化贴片天线的研究

研究了圆极化微带贴片天线,通过在普通圆形贴片上开槽,提出了一种结构新颖的圆极化微带贴片天线.仿真以及实测结果表明,该天线具有较宽的3dB波瓣宽度(±50°)和良好的圆极化轴比性能,并且新型微带贴片天线的尺寸要远小于普通的圆形或圆环形贴片天线的尺寸.