DSA电极反应脱色混合汁及其相关变化研究

阐述混合汁电解脱色过程机理，并对DSA电极电解混合汁脱色进行实验研究，考察电流密度、电解时间、温度、极间距、初始pH值等因素对混合汁脱色影响。结果表明，电解对混合汁具有显著脱色效果，一定条件下对16．5°Bx的混合汁脱色率可以达到70％以上。     

原糖溶液电解脱色的研究

阐述了原糖溶液电解脱色过程的机理,并对电解原糖浆脱色进行了实验研究,考察电解时间、电流密度、温度、锤度等因素对原糖浆脱色的影响。结果表明,电解对原糖溶液具有显著的脱色效果,对40築x的原糖溶液脱色率可以达到90%以上。     

电解过程添加G409脱色原糖浆

阐述了原糖溶液电解脱色的机理，研究了电解过程添加G409的脱色效果，并同时对耗电量等指标进行了探索。结果表明添加0．4％的G409在10分钟内脱色率达85％以上，优于机械打泡脱色效果。     

原糖浆电解脱色的研究

本文阐述了在原糖浆电解脱色过程的机理，并对电解脱色原糖浆进行了实验研究，阐明了电解时间，温度，锤度，极板间距等因素对原糖浆电解脱色过程的影响。     

糖汁石灰澄清法联用电化学辅助过氧化氢氧化脱色工艺

以赤砂糖回溶糖浆为研究对象,利用石灰法澄清除杂后进行电化学辅助氧化脱色处理,以脱色率差值为指标,考察了电解电流强度、过氧化氢用量、电解初始p H、电解温度、电解时间5个因素对赤砂糖回溶糖浆氧化脱色的影响规律。在电解电流强度为90.0 m A、过氧化氢用量为0.9%(v/v)、电解初始p H为7.60、电解温度为30.0℃、电解时间为2.0 h的条件下;脱色率可到达44.8%,比上清汁外加过氧化氢氧化脱色率高出8.7%。结果表明,石灰法澄清联用电化学辅助氧化脱色工艺具有可行性。     

白腐菌用于桉木CTMP制浆废液脱色的研究

利用微电解方法对桉木CTMP制浆废液进行了预处理，预处理后废液的可生化性显著提高。在此基础上，采用多种白腐菌在不同的培养基条件下，对经过微电解处理的桉木CTMP制浆废液进行了处理，考察了白腐菌处理对废液色度变化的影响。研究结果表明，静态培养处理废水时，深层培养对废液有一定程度的脱色作用，而浅层培养则有较强的返色效果；所选菌种中，I-36的强产酶能力造成其在浅层培养中返色能力强而在深层培养中脱色效果差；B4的弱产酶能力和较好的生长适应性造成其返色能力最弱而脱色效果最好；NaAC-FLAC缓冲体系能降低浅层培养体系的返色能力，增强深层培养体系的脱色能力；草酸和吐温等活性因子能加强浅层培养体系的返色能力，减弱深层培养体系的脱色能力。     

大豆磷脂的脱色研究

在溶剂体系下，用活性白土作脱色剂对大豆磷脂脱色进行了初步研究。考察了溶剂比、活性白土用量、脱色温度、脱色时间对脱色效果的影响，获得了最佳条件。     

电化学法在食品工业的研究进展

电解对染料废水脱色效果明显,对食品农产品加工储藏中有害菌具有杀菌抑菌作用,在食品工业上是一个很有潜力的新技术。基于电解脱色杀菌过程机理的特点,对电化学脱色杀菌的研究进展情况进行介绍。     

L-缬氨酸发酵液脱色工艺的研究

本文探讨了活性炭对经金属膜分离得到的L-缬氨酸（L-γa1）发酵液脱色效果的影响,并考察了脱色过程中主要影响因素。以活性炭用量、发酵液pH、脱色温度、脱色时间为考察因素,色素去除率和L-缬氨酸回收率为考察指标,采用正交试验法对脱色工艺进行优化,确立了最佳的工艺条件为：活性炭用量2%,脱色料液pH5.4,脱色温度50℃,脱色时间20min,料液浓度35g/L~60g/L。     

电絮凝技术在废弃涤纶醇解液脱色中的应用

针对涤纶醇解液造成的环境污染问题,采用电絮凝技术对其进行脱色。将铝电极和铜电极分别作为电絮凝反应系统的阳极和阴极,研究了电絮凝过程中电解电压、电解质质量浓度、初始pH值以及染料初始质量浓度等因素对脱色率的影响。通过对电极和絮凝体进行相关测试,探讨电絮凝技术的脱色机制,并建立了涤纶醇解液脱色过程的动力学方程。结果表明:在电压为20 V,初始pH值为8,电解质质量浓度为0.80 g/L,染料初始质量浓度为 60 mg/L 的条件下,醇解液的脱色效果较好,电解80 min后脱色率可超过95% 以上;铝电极处理涤纶醇解液的电絮凝过程较吻合动力学二级反应过程。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press