SiH_4-NH_3-N_2体系LPCVD氮化硅薄膜的研究

通过傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)和X光电子能谱(XPS)研究了SiH4-NH3-N2体系在不同气体原料比情况下,低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)SiNx薄膜的化学组成,利用原子力显微镜观察了SiNx薄膜的微观形貌,借助椭圆偏振仪研究了薄膜的折射率。结果表明:当原料气中氨气与硅烷的流量之比(R)较小时(R<2),获得富Si的SiNx薄膜(x<1.33),折射率较高。当氨气远远过量时(R >4),获得近化学计量的的SiNx薄膜(x = 1.33),折射率处于1.95~2.00之间。在适当的工艺条件下,获得的SiNx薄膜H、O含量很低,薄膜表面均匀、平整。     

SiH_2Cl_2-NH_3-N_2体系LPCVD氮化硅薄膜生长工艺

以自行研制的LPCVD设备所进行的工艺试验为基础,简要介绍了Si3N4薄膜的制备方法和LPCVD法制备的Si3N4薄膜的特性以及低压化学气相淀积(LPCVD)氮化硅的工艺。通过调节淀积温度、工艺气体流量、工艺压力及片距等工艺参数,最终使批量生产的氮化硅薄膜在均匀性、应力、耐腐蚀等方面均达到了使用要求。     

氮化硅薄膜的沉积速率和表面形貌

/min.薄膜的粗糙度随着衬底温度和微波功率的增加而降低,粗糙度最低为0.89 nm,说明薄膜的表面质量较高.     

LPCVD氮化硅薄膜工艺研究

氮化硅薄膜在半导体器件制造、薄膜加工、MEMS中有着广泛的应用。利用低压化学气相淀积（LPCVD）技术,在800℃温度下,不同的工艺气体流量比生成的氮化硅薄膜,其薄膜成份中的硅氮比会有不同,造成薄膜特性也不同。通过测试氮化硅薄膜在缓冲腐蚀液（BOE）中的腐蚀速率,来推定氮化硅所含硅氮成分,寻找出适合生产的最佳工艺条件。     

变温LPCVD沉积氮化硅薄膜的均匀性优化

以低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)热壁立式炉为实验平台,由二氯硅烷和氨通过LPCVD工艺合成氮化硅薄膜,利用降温成膜提高氮化硅薄膜的膜厚均匀度.基于气体碰撞理论建立了氮化硅薄膜沉积速率与反应气体浓度的关系式.分析比较了LPCVD炉内不同升温速率沉积氮化硅薄膜的表面性能.发现在变温沉积阶段,选择合适的降温速率是实现薄膜沉积...     

LPCVD制备氮化硅薄膜工艺

氮化硅（摘要）薄膜具有许多优良特性,在半导体、微电子和MEMS领域应用广泛。本文简要介绍了利用CVD方法制备摘要薄膜以及Si3N4薄膜的特性,详细介绍了低压化学气相淀积（Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition）LPCVD制备氮化硅的工艺。工艺制备中通过工艺参数的调整使批量生产的淀积膜的均匀性达到技术要求。     

离子束增强沉积氮化硅薄膜生长及其性能研究

用离子束增强沉积技术合成了氮化硅薄膜并研究了薄膜的组分、性能和结构.结果表明,离子束增强沉积生长的氮化硅薄膜的组分比,可借助于调节氮离子和硅原子到达率之比加以控制.在合适条件下生长的氮化硅薄膜,其红外吸收特征峰在波数为840cm~(-1)附近,光折射率在2.2到2.6之间,其组分为Si_3N_4用RBS、AES、TEM、SEM、ED及扩展电阻,测量和观察生成的氮化硅薄膜的组分深度分布及结构.发现,离子束增强沉积制备的氮化硅薄膜,存在着表面富硅层、氮化硅沉积层及混合过渡层这样的多层结构.薄膜呈球状或方块状堆积.基本上是无定形相,但局部可观察到单晶相的存在.离子束增强沉积制备的氮化硅薄膜中的含氧量比不用离子束辅助沉积的显著减少.     

热壁 LPCVD 氮化硅薄膜的制备及其应用

论述了热壁低压化学汽相淀积（ＬＰＣＶＤ）制备氮化硅薄膜的工艺过程。对氮化硅薄膜进行测试分析，用它作介质膜、钝化膜，并作出了多种性能良好的光电器件。     

LPCVD制备多晶硅薄膜的性能

对低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)制备多晶硅薄膜的生长工艺与钝化性能进行研究,重点分析了沉积温度、硅烷体积流量和沉积时间对薄膜生长和钝化性能的影响。在590～635℃沉积温度内,多晶硅薄膜生长速率与沉积温度近似呈线性关系,钝化性能随着沉积温度的增加先变优再变差;在250～1 150 cm³/min硅烷体积流量内,多晶硅薄膜的生长速率与硅烷体积流量基本呈线性关系,当硅烷体积流量为1 150 cm³/min时,钝化性能明显变差;随着多晶硅薄膜厚度增加,钝化性能先变优后稳定。使用优化后的工艺制备多晶硅薄膜样品并对其进行测试,测试结果表明样品的隐性开路电压为749 mV,饱和电流密度为1.46 fA/cm²,钝化性能最佳。     

PECVD法氮化硅薄膜生长工艺的研究

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积法(PECVD),在单晶硅衬底(100)上成功制备了不同生长工艺条件下的氮化硅薄膜。分别采用XP-2台阶仪、椭圆偏振仪等手段测试了薄膜的厚度、折射率、生长速率等参数。并采用原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了薄膜的表面形貌。结果表明,温度和射频功率是影响薄膜生长速率的主要因素,生长速率变化幅度可以达到230nm/min甚至更高。对于薄膜折射率和成分影响最大的是NH3流量,折射率变化范围可以达到2.7～1.86。分析得出受工艺参数调控的薄膜生长速率对薄膜的性质有重要影响。     

LPCVD制备二氧化硅薄膜工艺研究

采用TEOS源LPCVD法制备了SiO2薄膜,采用膜厚仪对薄膜的厚度进行测试.通过不同条件下SiO2薄膜的厚度变化,讨论了TEOS源温度、反应压力及反应温度等工艺条件对淀积速率和均匀性的影响.结果表明,在40℃,50 Pa左右,淀积速率随TEOS源温度、反应压力基本呈线性增大.通过多次试验改进,提出了SiO2膜淀积的典...     

Characteristics and Electrical Properties of SiNx：H Films Fabricated by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

SiNx：H films with different N/Si ratios are synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition （PECVD）. Composition and structure characteristics are detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）. It indicates that Si-N bonds increase with increased NH3/SiH4 ratio. Electrical property investigations by I-V measurements show that the prepared films offer higher resistivity and less leakage current with increased N/Si ratio and exhibit entirely insulating properties when N/Si ratio reaches 0.9, which is ascribed to increased Si-N bonds achieved.     

Characteristics and Electrical Properties of SiNx: H Films Fabricated by Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

SiNx:H films with different N/Si ratios are synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Composition and structure characteristics are detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It indicates that Si-N bonds increase with increased NH3/SiH4 ratio. Electrical property investigations by I-V measurements show that the prepared films offer higher resistivity and less leakage current with increased N/Si ratio and exhibit entirely insulating properties when N/Si ratio reaches 0.9, which is ascribed to increased Si-N bonds achieved.     

SiH_4－O_2体系LPCVD SiO_2薄膜的工艺及其应用

本文研究了ＳｉＨ４—Ｏ２体系ＬＰＣＶＤＳｉＯ２的工艺及设备。为了得到厚度均匀性好的薄膜，改进了反应气体的进气方式和装片舟的结构，获得了每炉１００片、直径为１００ｍｍ的硅片的膜厚不均匀性≤士５％的结果。     

Variations of trap states and dangling bonds in CVD Si3N4 layer on Si substrate by NH3/SiH4 ratio

This study is concerned with deep trap densities and energy levels in CVD Si₃N₄ layers deposited on Si substrates at 700°C with various gas flow ratio NH₃/SiH₄. As the ratio NH₃/SiH₄ increases from 10 to 1000, the trap density decreases from 8 × 10^l9 t0 2 x l0¹⁹cm⁻³, and energetical distribution of trap states becomes lower and/or electron emission probability from trap states less. The results are discussed in terms of chemical and optical properties of Si₃N₄ film revealed by infrared absorption, Auger electron spectroscopy, and ellipsometry. It is shown that (i) Si dangling bonds create deep trap states and (ii) 0 and H atoms act as terminators to decrease trap density. A part of this paper was presented at the 23rd Annual Electronic Materials Conference, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1981. On leave from Yasu Plant, IBM Japan Ltd., Yasu-cho Shiga 520-23, Japan.     

Structural and electrical properties of plasma-deposited silicon nitride from SiH4-N2 gas mixture

Plasma-deposited silicon nitride films were produced from SiH₄-N₂ gas mixture. Their composition, chemical bonds, and electrical properties were investigated by varying the deposition conditions. The silicon nitride films from SiH₄-N₂ gas mixture exhibit (i) less hydrogen, (ii) higher thermal endurance, (iii) higher density, and (iv) smaller etching rate than those of the films deposited from SiH₄, and NH₃ gas mixture. These results can be partly attributed to lower hydrogen concentration. As the Si/N ratio approaches the stoichiometric value, 0.75, the resistivity and the breakdown strength are increased. They are 10¹⁵Ωcm and 9MV/cm, respectively, at Si/N≃0.85. Interface state density between silicon and silicon nitride layers is as low as 1& #x223C; 5xl0¹¹cm⁻² eV⁻¹. On leave from The Northwest Telecommunication Engineering Institute, Xi’an, The People’s Republic of China.     

Si衬底上无坑洞3C-SiC的外延生长研究

在冷壁式不锈钢超高真空系统上 ,利用低压化学气相淀积 (LPCVD)方法在直径为 5 0 mm的单晶 Si(1 0 0 )和 Si(1 1 1 )晶向衬底上生长出了高取向无坑洞的晶态立方相碳化硅 (3 C-Si C)外延材料 ,利用反射高能电子衍射 (RHEED)和扫描电镜 (SEM)技术详细研究了 Si衬底的碳化过程、碳化层的表面形貌及缺陷结构 ,获得了界面平整光滑、没有空洞形成的 3 C-Si C外延材料 ,并采用 X-射线衍射 (XRD)、双晶 X-射线衍射 (DXRD)和霍尔(Hall)测试等技术研究了外延材料的结构和电学特性