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刘长占 《国际广播电视技术》1998,12(1):23-28
数字声音广播(DAB)采用的MUSICAM源编码压缩技术,保持了音质,压缩了声音的码率,在有限的带宽内可以传送更多的节目,使用COFDM信道编码调制技术,并在信号码元间加入了保护间隙,克服了由于多径干扰而产生的频率选择性衰落和码元干扰,建立单频网络(SFN)扩大了广播节目的覆盖面积,提高了频率的利用率 相似文献
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本文介绍了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统在DRM数字调幅广播中的应用。并在Windows XP操作系统下使用Visual C++工具成功设计了DRM系统的虚拟无线电仿真软件。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于导频的信道估计算法,该算法在最小平方误差(LS)算法的基础上采用两维插值的方法估计出无线信道的频域响应,即在时域上进行线性插值,然后利用最大似然(ML)算法进行频域插值。在地面数字视频广播(DVB-T)系统中的仿真结果表明,该复合算法具有较高的性能。 相似文献
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在宽带移动环境下,由于多普勒频移以及多径的影响,信道是时变的。为了消除信道对传输信号的影响,需要对信道进行估计。给出了2种基于离散余弦变换(DCT)的信道估计方法,可以很好的降低频谱泄露造成的混叠失真,适用于非整数倍的抽样信道。其中一种性能较好,另一种实现更加方便。仿真结果表明,这两种算法的性能均优于基于DFT的信道估计算法。 相似文献
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本文研究了基于变换域处理的OFDM系统信道估计的基本原理和变换域滤波处理方法,提出了一种变换域导频插值信道估计的改进迭代算法,同时,采用具有更好滤波效果的“带阻滤波器”优化了其中的变换域滤波器的设计,通过接收端检测到的信噪比调整能量参数。仿真结果表明,提出的采用优化变换域滤波器的信道估计算法具有较好的性能,在一定程度上可以接近于理想信道估计的性能。 相似文献
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正交频分复用(OFDM)技术采用多载波传输方式,成为了第四代移动通信核心技术。OFDM系统可采用基于导频的信道估计方法,提高信道传输的准确性。文章在matlab环境下对块状导频进行仿真,对最小乘二算法和最小均方误差估计算法进行了比较,经过实验得出,块状导频更适合于慢衰落信道。 相似文献
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A simplified parametric channel estimation approach was proposed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Based on parametric channel model, this algorithm is composed of two parts: the estimation of channel parameters and channel interpolation. The exponentially embedded family (EEF) criterion is exploited to determine the number of channel paths as well as the multipath time delays. Consequently, the channel frequency responses is acquired via the estimated parameters. Additionally, the authors' scheme is computationally efficient owing to the needless of the eigenvalue decomposition or the estimation of signal parameters by the rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT). Simulations are provided to validate the performance of this algorithm from perspectives of the probability of correct estimation and the mean square error (MSE). It is demonstrated that this approach exhibits a superior performance over the existing algorithms. 相似文献
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The future terrestrial television broadcasting system should support the transmission of a digital HDTV signal with a high spectral efficiency. In addition, this system should maintain graceful degradation as the actual analog systems, and should be compatible with the SDTV. The system compatibility can be achieved by using a hierarchical HDTV source-coding scheme that can provide at least two (HDTV, SDTV) or three (HDTV, EDTV, SDTV) hierarchy levels: SDTV image quality will be expected for portable receivers, and HDTV/EDTV image quality will destinate to stationary receivers with roof-top antennas. Taking into account the receivers' antenna gains and the different channel conditions, there will be a difference of 25–30 dB between the received powers of the stationary and the portable receivers. Therefore, the design of a powerful and a suitable transmission scheme for the future broadcasting of the digital HDTV signal will be a technological challenge. In this article we describe a concept of a flexible reconfigurable hierarchical digital terrestrial TV broadcasting system for clear and taboo channels. The flexibility of the proposed scheme easily permits the receivers to support different reconfigurable modes: One HDTV program or multi-programming EDTV or SDTV (for fixed receivers up to 5 × SDTV in clear and up to 2 × SDTV in taboo channels; for portable receivers up to 2 × SDTV.) The system achieves a high interoperability with the Satellite Baseline system. It maintains a graceful degradation and provides a hierarchical complexity. It is based on a concatenated coding scheme. The inner code of the concatenated coding scheme is combined with multi-resolution modulation. The basic constellation is a 64-QAM, which will be operated in clear channels. It can be reconfigured to a 16-QAM in the case of taboo channels. The principle of OFDM with very rugged frequency/time synchronization mechanisms is used to combat the frequency selectivity and the co-channel interference (CCI) in the channel. Known pilot symbols are sent regularly in order to perform coherent detection.The authors are within the RACE-dTTb and the German HDTV-T project. 相似文献