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1.
Tan N. Nguyen Phuong T. Tran Miroslav Vozňák 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2018,31(13)
In this paper, we apply the power splitting–based energy‐harvesting protocol to enhance the transmission between a wireless access point and a mobile user via a helping relay. The mobile user exploits the energy supplied by the access point and forwarded by the relay to transmit its own data back to the access point, again with the helping of the relay. Here, the effect of various system parameters, including power‐splitting factor and the power‐to‐noise ratio on the system performance, is rigorously studied, with closed‐form expressions for the outage probability and system throughput as the results. Furthermore, we figure out the optimal power‐splitting ratio at which the information throughput from the user to the AP is maximized, subject to the constraint on the transmitting power at the access point. All above analytical results are also supported by Monte Carlo simulation. 相似文献
2.
In this study, new cooperative‐quadrature spatial modulation techniques based on Euclidean distance and capacity optimized antenna selection techniques (EDAS‐CQSM and COAS‐CQSM) are proposed for cooperative communication systems. The considered cooperative system consists of three terminals that are the source terminal (ST), relay terminal (RT), and destination terminal (DT). The decode‐and‐forward (DF) cooperative technique is considered to retransmit the signal at the RT. In order to improve the performance of the conventional QSM demodulator in the RT and DT, both antenna selection techniques have been used in both the ST and RT to reduce performance degradation due to error propagation of the DF scheme. Therefore, the overall performance of the considered CQSM system has been increased. Furthermore, computer simulations have shown that the proposed EDAS/COAS‐CQSM systems have better the performances than the cooperative spatial modulation (CSM), CQSM, EDAS‐CSM, COAS‐CSM, and traditional DF‐based cooperative system with the same bit rate. 相似文献
3.
This paper evaluates the performance of an underlay cognitive relay network under imperfect channel state information (CSI) where a secondary user (SU) transmits using a secondary relay (SR) based on decode and forward scheme. The outage probability (OP) of SU is investigated in a scenario where the decode and forward relay harvests energy from radio frequency signal of SU. The relay uses a fraction of time for harvesting in time switching–based relaying (TSR) while a fraction of received power is used for harvesting in power splitting–based relaying (PSR) scheme. The SU and relay control their transmit power using a scaling factor, based on CSI of the interfering links (ie, links from SU transmitter and SR to the primary user [PU] receiver) to protect the quality of service of PU. The available CSI at the SU and SR are imperfect due to practical limitation. Analytical expressions of the OP are derived for TSR‐ and PSR‐based schemes. The impact of harvesting time, power splitting ratio, imperfect CSI, PU outage constraint and interference threshold on the OP of the SU network, and average transmit power of SR is indicated. Further, the impact of multiple SRs is also shown. 相似文献
4.
The time switching‐based relaying (TSR) scheme is considered in energy harvesting protocol to implement with its advantage to nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. In particular, decode‐and‐forward (DF) mode is proposed to employ in relay to forward signal to serve two far NOMA users. There are two main metrics including outage probability and ergodic rate, which are derived in exact expressions with respect to varying performance under impacts of energy harvesting fractions. To evaluate system performance, outage event and related capacity are illustrated, and we tailor performance gap among two NOMA users and such gap can be controlled by selecting of appropriate power allocation factors assigned for each user to obtain optimal performance. By examining node arrangement, target rates and varying transmit signal to noise ratio (SNR), it can be further achieved performance in several situations of such NOMA. As important result, the considered NOMA system outperforms than the conventional multiple access scheme, and this expected result is confirmed in numerical result and theoretical results. We also explore impacts of transmit power at source, noise power, the other key parameters of energy harvesting scheme to exhibit outage, and ergodic performance. Simulation results are presented to corroborate the proposed methodology. 相似文献
5.
Rajesh R. P. G. S. Velmurugan S. J. Thiruvengadam P. S. Mallick 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2018,31(14)
In this paper, a high data rate bidirectional relay network is proposed by combining the merits of spatial modulation (SM) and physical layer network coding. All nodes in the network are equipped with multiple antennas. Spatial modulation technique is used to reduce hardware complexity and interchannel interference by activating only one antenna at any time during transmission. In the proposed bidirectional relay network, transmit antennas are selected at the source nodes and relay node on the basis of the order statistics of channel power. It increases received signal power and provides a significant improvement in the outage performance. Also, the data rate of the proposed network is improved by physical layer network coding at the relay node. A closed form analytical expression for the outage probability of the network over Nakagami‐m fading channel is derived and validated by Monte Carlo simulations. In addition, asymptotic analysis is investigated at high signal‐to‐noise ratio region.The outage performance of the proposed network is compared with SM and physical layer network coding bidirectional relay network without transmit antenna selection and point‐to‐point SM. With approximate SNR≈1 dB difference between the two networks, the same data rate is achieved. 相似文献
6.
Alok Baranwal;Sanjay Dhar Roy;Sumit Kundu; 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2024,37(6):e5710
This paper considers a dual-hop cooperative relay-based communication with uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), where communication between sources to destinations takes place parallelly in the same frequency band over a Rayleigh fading channels. The energy harvesting (EH)-based full-duplex (FD) relay helps in forwarding the message from the source node to the destination node via superposition coding, thus calling it a multiple sources full-duplex energy-harvesting cooperative relay NOMA (MS-FD-EH-CR-NOMA) system. Early works focus on EH from one source node or a dedicated power station. In this article, the communication between sources and destinations occurs in two slots where first slot deals with energy harvesting while in second slot information transmission occurs. We studied the effect of imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and residual self-interference (RSI) in decoding the message at the relay and the destinations. We derived the closed-form expressions for the outage probability of each pair and the system outage probability of the MS-FD-EH-CR-NOMA system. Next, we derive the closed-form expressions of ergodic capacity under Rayleigh distributed fading channels. Further, numerical results are validated by its simulation results using Monte Carlo simulations in MATLAB. The results obtained through this work are a good step towards designing multiple source–destination communication using NOMA and EH relay. 相似文献
7.
Shashibhushan Sharma Sanjay Dhar Roy Sumit Kundu 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2019,32(7)
In this paper, two underlay based cognitive cooperative radio networks, each with one secondary source (SS), one secondary destination (SD), N untrusted secondary amplify and forward relays (USAFRs), one primary transmitter, and one primary receiver (PU‐RX), are considered for evaluating the secrecy performance. The SS sends the information to the SD in two time slots via multiple USAFRs in the absence of direct link between SS and SD. In the first time slot, SS and SD transmit the message and jamming signal to multiple USAFRs, respectively. In the second slot, a selected USAFR amplifies and forwards the combined received signals to the SD. The transmit powers of the secondary nodes are chosen so as to maintain the overall interference at PU‐RX below a specified limit. The transmit power of a selected USAFR is derived using the harvested energy from the RF signals of SS and SD. Two network scenarios of eavesdropping by USAFRs are studied: in one case, all USAFRs eavesdrop; while in the second case, only the selected USAFR eavesdrops the message during forwarding of the signal and power is allocated to secondary nodes on the basis of outage threshold of primary network. We investigate the secrecy outage probability (SOP) in both of the networks under several physical parameters. Analytical framework for evaluating SOP for both the cases are given while SOP in single integration form is given for the second case. MATLAB simulation results are presented for both the cases. 相似文献
8.
现存的协作分集通信系统都是在假设接收端完全掌握了信道状态信息(CSI)的情况下建立起来的,这就不可避免地增加了接收端对CSI的重传。然而,在某些实际情况下,由于衰落信道条件变化太快难以进行有效的信道估计或为了降低移动终端的复杂度和造价而免去信道估计,这时就必须研究其他方案来弥补这个不足。协作分集的差分调制模型可以解决这个问题。差分调制模型虽然不需要知道CSI,但是系统性能不是很理想。将卷积编码与差分调制相结合,就可以在很大程度上提高系统的性能。 相似文献
9.
The performance of wireless communication systems is improved over flat fading channel by using Alamouti coding scheme, which provides the quality of diversity gain. In this paper, performance analysis of symbol error rate (SER) and particle swarm optimization (PSO)–based power allocation (PA) for Alamouti amplify and forward (AF) relaying protocol using maximum ratio combining (MRC) technique is presented. Analytical expression of SER upper bound and SER approximation is derived for Alamouti AF relaying protocol with quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation over Rayleigh fading channel and Rician fading channel. In addition, PSO‐based optimum PA factor is calculated on the basis of the minimum SER of proposed method. PSO‐based optimum PA gives 0.5 dB of improved signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) compared with the equal power allocation (EPA). The theoretical approximate SER result is compared with the simulated SER. The proposed protocol provides full diversity gain and reduces SER compared with the existing AF and decode and forward (DF) relaying protocols over Rayleigh fading channel and Rician fading channel. 相似文献
10.
11.
H. Cui Y. Yu Q. Zhong H. Zhang 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2014,27(11):3096-3106
This paper presents an adaptive power pricing scheme to address the fairness issue with relay selection and power allocation in decode‐and‐forward‐based opportunistic relaying networks, which is focused on the scenario where a distributed energy‐constrained cooperative communication system is employed over Rayleigh fading channels. Specifically, the proposed scheme is conducted analytically by obtaining the mathematical expression for the symbol error probability using the statistical characteristic of the signal‐to‐noise ratio, and it also takes the residual energy of nodes into consideration. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme has the advantage of better system reliability and further improves the throughput of the whole network compared with previous algorithms without considering fairness. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
This article studies the closed-form expressions of outage performance for opportunistic relay under aggregate power constraint in decode-and-forward(DF)relay networks over Rayleigh fading channels,assuming that multiple antennas are available at the relay node.According to whether instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)or average SNR can be utilized for relay selection,two opportunistic relay schemes,opportunistic multi-antenna relay selection(OMRS)and average best relay selection(ABRS)are proposed.The performances of both two schemes are evaluated by means of theoretical analysis and simulation.It is observed that OMRS is outage-optimal among multi-antenna relay selection schemes and closely approaches the beamforming(BF)scheme known as theoretical outage-optimal.Compared with previous single-antenna opportunistic relaying(OR)scheme,OMRS brings remarkable performance improvement,which is obtained from maximum ratio combining(MRC)and beamforming techniques.It is also shown that the performance of ABRS in asymmetric channels is close to OMRS in the low and median SNR range. 相似文献
13.
Cooperative communication is a promising technique for future wireless networks. It can be used in improving communication reliability and enhancing spectrum efficiency by using the broadcast nature of radio communication and exploiting cooperative diversity. However, its performance gain degrades in the presence of co‐channel interference, which makes it essential to propose interference mitigation schemes. In this paper, we introduce three cooperative communication schemes with interference management for multi‐user cooperative wireless networks. The first scheme (best relay selection) is used as a performance benchmark because it completely avoids the interference problem by using the Frequency‐Division Multiple Access technique. The second scheme (best available relay selection) maximizes the received signal‐to‐noise ratio while keeping the interference levels below a certain threshold, and the third scheme (General Order Relay and User Selection) is based on iterative resource allocation algorithm. We derive exact closed‐form expressions of average bit error probability, outage probability, and average consumed power for the proposed schemes. Simulations are used to validate the analytical results. The results confirm the advantage of the proposed cooperation schemes in enhancing the system performance and improving the interference management. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
Packet splitting and adaptive modulation based on CSI of time domain for decode‐and‐forward cooperative OFDM systems in different channel model 
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下载免费PDF全文 Yuta Ida Takahiro Matsumoto Shinya Matsufuji 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2018,31(2)
Cooperative communications obtain the transmission and channel diversity gains by using the relay node. However, since cooperative communications transmit the redundancy signal to obtain the transmission diversity gain, the transmission rate is degraded. Moreover, since cooperative communications add the interference in the relay node, the diversity gain is also degraded. The packet splitting has been proposed based on the channel state information of the time domain to obtain the good system performance without the redundancy signal. Moreover, the adaptive modulation has been proposed to improve the transmission rate. In this paper, we propose the combination method with the packet splitting and the adaptive modulation based on the channel state information of the time domain to improve the bit error rate and throughput performances for decode‐and‐forward cooperative orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems in the different channel model. From the computer simulation results, we determine the optimum weight and threshold for the proposed method. Moreover, the proposed method shows the good bit error rate and throughput performances. 相似文献
15.
Xianyi Rui 《ETRI Journal》2010,32(1):139-141
In this letter, closed‐form approximations for outage probability and symbol error rate are presented for a selective decode‐and‐forward relay network with partial channel information. An independent but not identically distributed Rayleigh fading environment is considered. Numerical and simulated results demonstrate the validity of the analytical results. 相似文献
16.
为提高机会协同通信系统的中继选择公平性,提出了以不影响系统中断性能为目标的协同方案。在建立了协同通信系统模型的基础上,提出机会协同方案,并引入比例公平算法对机会协同方案进行改进;分别对2种方案下的中继选择概率与系统中断概率进行了分析,根据定义的公平因子表征中继公平性与理想公平上限。仿真结果表明,提出的基于比例公平的机会协同方案,显著改善了中继选择的公平性,在大信噪比条件下趋近理想公平上限,同时保持了系统中断性能。 相似文献
17.
This paper investigates the power allocation problem in decode‐and‐forward cognitive dual‐hop systems over Rayleigh fading channels. In order to optimize the performance of the secondary network in terms of power consumption, an outage‐constrained power allocation scheme is proposed. The secondary nodes adjust their transmit power subject to an average interference constraint at the primary receiver and an outage probability constraint for the secondary receivers while having only statistical channel knowledge with respect to the primary nodes. We compare this approach with a power allocation scheme based on instantaneous channel state information under a peak interference constraint. Analytical and numerical results show that the proposed approach, without requiring the constant interchange of channel state information, can achieve a similar performance in terms of outage probability as that of power allocation based on instantaneous channel knowledge. Moreover, the transmit power allocated by the proposed approach is considerably smaller than the power allocated by the method based on instantaneous channel knowledge in more than 50% of the time. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Jinhua Jiang Yan Xin H. Vincent Poor 《Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies》2013,24(2):212-231
This paper considers three‐node discrete memoryless relay channels with generalised feedback. In particular, two generalised feedback configurations are investigated. In the first configuration, the source is assumed to be able to actively collect feedback signals from the channel, whereas in the second one, the destination is assumed to be able to actively transmit feedback signals to the relay. For both configurations, new coding schemes that are based on the notions of decode and forward and compress and forward are developed to exploit the feedback, and corresponding achievable rates are derived. For the first configuration, the proposed coding schemes exploit the feedback by allowing the source to cooperate with the relay in the process of forwarding the compressed version of the channel output sequence at the relay to the destination. For the second configuration, the proposed coding schemes allow the destination to perform compress and forward to enhance the decoding power at the relay which applies partial decode and forward, thereby improving the overall transmission rate. The derived achievable rates are also shown to generalise several existing results for corresponding settings with perfect feedback as special cases. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
为了提高能源使用效率,能量效率（EE）是绿色无线通信研究的主要内容。为了有效提高多天线传输系统的能源使用效率,提出了一种基于能量效率优化的广义空域调制（GSM）系统（EE-GSM）。该系统基于最大化能量效率准则,考虑发射天线数较多的情况,首先利用天线选择算法（AS）确定最佳发射天线子集,然后计算适合广义空域调制系统的有效射频通道(RFC)数,从而实现全局能量效率优化设计。仿真结果和分析表明,与传统的AS-MIMO、GSM及SM系统相比,新系统能有效地提高能量效率,并且改善了系统的误码率和容量性能,同时系统最终所需的有效射频通道数一般为2,3或4个,符合绿色通信系统设计原则。 相似文献