一种新的MIMO信道模型

实际无线通信环境中发送天线之间以及接收天线之间存在相关性.针对以上特点,从多径MIMO信道的特性出发,首先建立发射天线相关系数矩阵和接收天线相关系数矩阵,并将它们引入无线信道的莱斯MIMO信道模型中.最后通过分析LOS MIMO信道相关模型和瑞利衰落MIMO信道相关模型,给出了具体的建模步骤.仿真结果表明采用本文方法产生的信道模型的MIMO系统误码率更低,从而验证了该信道模型能够较好地模拟MIMO系统的空间信道.     

Block‐Mode Lattice Reduction for Low‐Complexity MIMO Detection

We propose a very‐low‐complexity lattice‐reduction (LR) algorithm for multi‐input multi‐output detection in time‐varying channels. The proposed scheme reduces the complexity by performing LR in a block‐wise manner. The proposed scheme takes advantage of the temporal correlation of the channel matrices in a block and its impact on the lattice transformation matrices during the LR process. From this, the proposed scheme can skip a number of redundant LR processes for consecutive channel matrices and performs a single LR in a block. As the Doppler frequency decreases, the complexity reduction efficiency becomes more significant.     

Performance analysis of compact MIMO system based on network theory

The impact of mutual coupling on the performance of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with compact antenna arrays is analyzed. This article aims to use the 5-parameter modeling approach to examine the impact of mutual coupling on three system-related performance measures: antenna correlation, efficiency and bandwidth. It is shown that implementing a good matching network can drastically improve the system performance in the presence of strong mutual coupling. Experiment results indicate the superiority of cross-shaped antenna to dipole antenna.     

大规模MIMO信道测量与建模综述

归纳了国内外已开展的大规模多天线协作通信系统的无线信道测量活动,总结了国际标准化机构关于大规模多天线无线信道的相关提案和候选模型,分析了大规模多天线无线信道在实际测量环境中的传播特性,基于实际测量的问题,讨论了传统的建模方法以及基于大数据理论和人工智能理论的大规模多天线无线信道建模方法,最后提出了未来的研究方向。     

(论坛）加入信道估计误差的 MIMO双向中继最大和速率的研究

本文主要研究一个中继和两个用户,用户和中继都是多天线的系统信道模型。双向中继相比于单向中继可以提高系统的频谱效率。本文我们在信道估计中引入了误差,然后利用梯度下降迭代算法计算基于最大和速率下的权值矩阵F。运用公式计算最大和速率和误码性能,仿真结果表明,在信道误差达到一定大的情况下,在高信噪比的时候系统的性能受到较大影响。     

一种新的MIMO无线信道建模方法

文中提出了一种时变宽带MIMO信道的建模方法。该方法利用修正的Jakes衰落模型，用正弦波形叠加的方法，建立了一个频率选择性瑞利衰落多普勒MIMO信道模型。MATLAB仿真证实了该方法的可行性。     

基于空时相关性的MIMO无线信道建模及仿真

针对多输入多输出无线信道的空时相关性，文章提出了一种改进的MIMO无线信道模型。该模型利用改进的Jakes模型仿真器来产生独立同分布零均值的复高斯随机变量，从而保证各个传播路径间的相关性很小。仿真结果表明改进的MIMO无线信道模型能够准确的描述出空时相关的MIMO无线信道的统计特性，即空间相关性随天线单元间距增大而战小，随散射信号角度扩展增大不是一致减小．     

基于序贯蒙特卡罗滤波的MIMO快时变信道跟踪

高数据传输速率以及终端的高速移动,导致无线通信信道具有时间选择性与频率选择性两个特征.本文主要研究了基于训练序列的多输入多输出（MIMO）时变频率选择性衰落信道的估计与跟踪问题.首先,根据时变无线信道的动态性,将信道冲击响应近似看作一个低阶的自回归矢量过程（AR）,以便于进行时变信道的跟踪.接着在此模型的基础上,利用序贯蒙特卡罗滤波对MIMO通信系统中的双选择性信道进行了跟踪;跟踪过程中需要与信号检测交替进行,即在状态变量的预测和新息修正的中间要进行一次码元的检测,所采用的方法是极大似然序列检测,最后与扩展卡尔曼滤波作了比较.仿真结果表明,在信道噪声是非高斯的情形下,序贯蒙特卡罗滤波的跟踪性能更优越于扩展卡尔曼滤波.     

MIMO信号周期平稳特性研究

基于无线移动衰落信道下的多天线系统(Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO)传输模型和信号周期平稳特性理论,研究了基于垂直分层空时码(Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space Time,V-BLAST)技术的MIMO信号的周期平稳特性。理论分析和仿真结果显示:衰落信道下的MIMO系统接收信号具有周期平稳特性,如果对接收信号进行过抽样,则可以获得具有周期平稳特性的接收序列,从而可以利用周期平稳特性理论进行数字化的信号处理。     

Beamforming for Downlink Multiuser MIMO Time‐Varying Channels Based on Generalized Eigenvector Perturbation

A beam design method based on signal‐to‐leakage‐plus‐noise ratio (SLNR) has been recently proposed as an effective scheme for multiuser multiple‐input multiple‐output downlink channels. It is shown that its solution, which maximizes the SLNR at a transmitter, can be simply obtained by the generalized eigenvectors corresponding to the dominant generalized eigenvalues of a pair of covariance matrices of a desired signal and interference leakage plus noise. Under time‐varying channels, however, generalized eigendecomposition is required at each time step to design the optimal beam, and its level of complexity is too high to implement in practical systems. To overcome this problem, a predictive beam design method updating the beams according to channel variation is proposed. To this end, the perturbed generalized eigenvectors, which can be obtained by a perturbation theory without any iteration, are used. The performance of the method in terms of SLNR is analyzed and verified using numerical results.     

无线通信系统的MIMO信道测量与建模

在多径信道中,使用多天线的M IMO(多输入多输出)无线系统能够比单天线系统提供更高的信道容量,而信道测量与建模是决定通信性能的一个重要因素。文中对目前国际范围内现有的M IMO信道测量和建模进行了研究,并进行了归纳和分类,同时分析了M IMO信道测量和建模的方法,指出了目前信道测量和建模中存在的问题,并给出了一些针对M IMO信道测量系统设计的建议。     

Independent Turbo Coding and Common Interleaving Method among Transmitter Branches Achieving Peak Throughput of 1 Gbps in OFCDM MIMO Multiplexing

This paper proposes a common interleaving method associated with independent channel‐encoding among transmitter antenna branches in orthogonal frequency and code division multiplexing based on multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) multiplexing to achieve an extremely high throughput such as 1 Gbps using a 100 MHz bandwidth. This paper also investigates the average packet error rate performance as a function of the average received signal energy per bit‐to‐background noise power spectrum density ratio (Eb/N0). We found that the loss in the required average received Eb/N0 of the proposed method is only within approximately 0.3 dB in up to a 12‐path Rayleigh fading channel, using 16QAM and Turbo coding with a coding rate of 5/6. We also clarify that even for a large fading correlation among antenna branches, 1 Gbps is still possible by increasing the transmission power. Therefore, the proposed method reduces the processing rate to 1/4 in the turbo decoder with only a slight loss in the required average received Eb/N0.     

基于Wireless Insite的城镇厂区MIMO信道特性分析

为分析城镇厂区的MIMO信道特性,文中建立了特定厂区的3D确定性模型,并针对2.45 GHz和5.8 GHz两种载波频率,利用Wireless Insite软件对厂区MIMO信道的接收功率、路径损耗和时延扩展等信道特性参数进行了仿真分析。结果表明,4×4MIMO系统下两种载波频率路径损耗相差不大,2.45 GHz相对5.8 GHz能获得较高的接收功率,但时延扩展严重。综合考虑,5.8 GHz频段更适合城镇厂区MIMO信道的铺设,但需要考虑增加发射功率和减小覆盖范围等问题。     

分布式天线系统中的系统下行误符号率分析

首先建立了包含快衰落、阴影衰落和路径损耗的复合衰落信道模型,对分布式天线采用覆盖式（BT）传输策略,推导出给定移动台位置的小区下行点对点链路误符号率表达式.并在高信噪比条件下,通过给出移动台在小区的任意分布图,推导出小区下行平均误符号率的近似闭合表达式.仿真结果表明,所推导的近似表达式可很好地反应系统的实际性能.