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固定化乳酸菌发酵大豆酸乳研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用1.2%的海藻酸钠与1.5%聚乙烯醇,分别加10mL乳酸菌(约10^10/mL)制备保加利亚杆菌固定化球(C)和嗜热链球菌固定化球(D),C:D最佳比为2:1,置待发酵大豆乳原料中前发酵培养20min,然后将含乳酸菌的大豆乳于40℃进行主发酵培养3h-4h,再置于8℃-10℃后发酵约12h即成酸豆乳。固定化乳酸菌球连续发酵40h,固定化球破损率低于30%。按4.0g/kg大豆加混合碱,在25℃浸泡7h-9h,热水磨浆后煮沸2min,可获满意脱腥豆浆。 相似文献
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对内蒙古锡盟地区酸马奶中分离出的1株乳酸菌和1株酵母菌进行混合培养,初步确定双菌混合发酵的最佳培养条件:双菌发酵计数乳酸菌活菌数的最佳发酵温度为30℃摇床培养12h再转到37℃静置培养,最佳发酵时间为20h,脱脂乳中添加的营养成分最优配方为蛋白胨1g/100mL、蔗糖0.5g/100mL、酵母浸粉0.5g/100mL;双菌发酵计数酵母菌活菌数的最佳发酵温度为37℃静置培养8h再转到30℃摇床培养,最佳发酵时间为32h,脱脂乳中添加的营养成分最优配方为蛋白胨0.5g/100mL、蔗糖0.5g/100mL、酵母浸粉0.5g/100mL;选用乳酸菌与酵母菌质量比1:1作为菌种配比。 同时在最佳生长条件下探讨乳酸菌与酵母菌的相互作用关系以及后发酵对二者共生作用的影响,结果表明,促进乳酸菌生长的活性物质生成的时间为12h以前(即将酵母菌在5号配方中30℃摇床培养),促进酵母菌生长的活性物质生成的时间应为16h以前(即将乳酸菌在1号配方中37℃静置培养),在后发酵过程中,乳酸菌与酵母菌双菌培养的活菌数都极显著高于单菌培养(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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乳酸菌UV_3-9包埋固定化技术发酵产共轭亚油酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用包埋法将乳酸菌UV3-9固定化处理后,对该固定化乳酸菌小球进行了发酵生产共轭亚油酸(CLA)的研究。结果显示,固定化小球的最佳直径为2~3 mm,固定化小球在氯化钙和硼酸混合液中需浸泡过夜;固定后的小球发酵产CLA最佳条件为:发酵温度37℃,初始pH 6.5,发酵时间28 h,底物LA添加量为0.3%,CLA最大产量达到92.061μg/mL。该固定化乳酸菌小球已完成了7批次的共轭亚油酸发酵,其产量均在80.476μg/mL以上。而且固定化UV3-9的CLA发酵产量是游离UV3-9的1.28倍。 相似文献
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将胡萝卜水溶性膳食纤维以不同比例加入酸奶中,在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面分析法,优化膳食纤维添加量、接种量、发酵时间及发酵温度的工艺参数。结果表明,胡萝卜水溶性膳食纤维能促进乳酸菌的生长,添加胡萝卜水溶性膳食纤维前后乳酸菌活菌数分别为2.6×10~7和4.3×10~8mL^(-1),一定范围内降低酸奶的pH值,增加酸奶的持水力和黏度,并改善酸奶的组织状态。胡萝卜膳食纤维酸奶的最佳工艺参数为胡萝卜水溶性膳食纤维添加量2.17%,乳酸菌接种量3.46%,发酵温度42.3℃,发酵时间6h。该条件下制得的酸奶,香味浓郁,质地均匀,口感爽滑细腻。 相似文献
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Simulation modelling of bacterial growth in yoghurt 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ginovart M López D Valls J Silbert M 《International journal of food microbiology》2002,73(2-3):415-425
INDISIM, an individual-based simulator, was used to specifically study the influence of the shape and size of Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus in yoghurt processing. To this effect, two different sets of simulations were carried out. In the first set of simulations, it was assumed that the initial acidity of the medium has the same value as the acidity of the cytoplasm of the microorganisms. Hence, the differences in bacterial growth by the two species are only attributable to differences in their geometry. It was found that, in an optimum culture, the growth in biomass of S. salivarius subsp. thermophilus is larger than that of L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus. An important factor for understanding this difference might be the larger mass-to-surface ratio of the former. In the second set of simulations, a simplified model of yoghurt, the parametrisation differs both in the geometry and the metabolism of the two species. The results of these simulations are in very good qualitative agreement with the experimental data of [Lait 69 (1989) 519]. Finally, by inhibiting the uptake of amino acids by S. salivarius subsp. thermophilus, the large relative importance of lactic acid in yoghurt processing was highlighted. 相似文献
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DANIELA M SACCARO ADNAN Y TAMIME ANA LÚCIA O P S PILLEGGI MARICÊ N OLIVEIRA 《International Journal of Dairy Technology》2009,62(3):397-404
This study investigated the viability of probiotic ( Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5, Lactobacillus rhamnosus LBA and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp . lactis BL-04) in milk fermented with Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp . bulgaricus LB340 and Streptococcus thermophilus TAO (yoghurt – Y). Each probiotic strain was grown separately in co-culture with Y and in blends of different combinations. Blends affected fermentation time(s), pH and firmness during storage at 4°C. The product made with Y plus B. animalis subsp . lactis and L. rhamnosus had counts of viable cells at the end of shelf life that met the minimum required to achieve probiotic effect. However, L. acidophilus and L. delbrueckii subsp . bulgaricus were inhibited. 相似文献
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2.5L发酵罐实验数据基础上,利用经验放大法将德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种KLDS 1.9201和唾液链球菌嗜热亚种KLDS 3.021 分批发酵结果从小试放大中试。结果表明,如果确定若干优化发酵参数,包括搅拌转速50~100r/min和溶氧浓度不高于5% 等,可将酸奶菌株发酵结果较成功地从2.5L 罐放大到15L 罐规模。KLDS 1.9201 在15L 罐中对数生长期间的初糖转化率达到了80.3%,乳酸浓度为49g/L,确定其发酵终点为12h,此时活菌数为2.2 × 109CFU/ml;KLDS 3.0201 在15L 罐中的初糖转化率达到了80.2%,乳酸浓度为39g/L,确定其最佳收获期为发酵8h,活菌数达到4.9 × 109CFU/ml。 相似文献
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亚油酸异构酶可由保加利亚乳杆菌经诱导产生,可以将亚油酸(LA)转化为共轭亚油酸(CLA)。本实验对诱导保加利亚乳杆菌产亚油酸异构酶的条件进行研究,利用紫外和气质联用仪(GC-MS)检测所生成的CLA。结果表明:在培养基中添加1.5‰(V/V) LA 时所产酶的共轭亚油酸转化率最高;温度为36℃,培养36h 为较适的培养条件;单独添加0.1%(m/V)的乳糖或0.1%(m/V)的氯化钠有利于诱导产酶;在培养基中直接添加LA 的效果优于培养3至12h 后再进行添加。诱导所产酶可将LA 转化为CLA,且含有9c,11t-CLA 异构体。 相似文献
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The effects of fermentation of aqueous extracts of peanuts (peanut milk) with Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus salivarius ssp. thermophilus, separately and in combination, on selected chemical and sensory qualities were investigated. Changes in pH, titratable acidity and viable cell populations indicated that there was a synergistic interaction between L. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus and S. salivarius ssp. thermophilus during fermentation. Analysis of headspace volatiles revealed that hexanal, which is one of the compounds responsible for undesirable green/beany flavor in peanut milk, completely disappeared as a result of fermentation. S. salivarius ssp. thermophilus was more effective than L. delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus in reducing the hexanal content. The acetaldehyde content of peanut milk increased during fermentation. Changes in concentrations of these volatile compounds were correlated with sensory evaluation scores which showed that a significant (P less than or equal to 0.05) decrease in green/beany flavor and a significant increase in creamy flavor occurred as a result of fermentation. 相似文献