民俗文化元素在城市品牌视觉形象中的应用

目的基于民俗文化个性特征,探讨文化元素提取方法,研究民俗文化元素在城市品牌视觉形象中的应用。方法使用删繁就简法、临摹白描法、夸张变形法、元素重组等提取方法,深入挖掘民俗文化元素,提炼民俗文化元素的造型、色彩、文字等表现形式,将设计元素的思维理念应用于城市品牌形象视觉设计中,在民俗文化传承与创新之间探寻一条视觉表现策略,分析两者结合有效路径及产生的价值。结论作为特定地域与历史时期所沉淀下的民俗文化,提炼元素并应用于城市品牌视觉形象塑造,将地域文化元素精准传播,避免城市塑造趋同,提升城市形象,展现独特文化,宣传城市理念,从视觉设计传播角度有效促进区域经济发展,彰显城市基因魅力,塑造个性化城市品牌视觉形象。     

探究传统双关图“形”到文创产品造“型”的设计思维的应用研究

文化创意产业业在全球范围内快速发展,已经成为对内发展经济对外构建本民族品牌形象的热点研究,是当今时代的朝阳产业。它能很好的树立文化形象、传播文化精神、对经济有推动和发展的作用。文创产品的造型设计是以第一姿态呈现在我们眼帘的,对其造型设计需要具备强化文化核心的主题思想,以细腻的情感体验,提取创意元素,融入到产品的造型设计中。传统双关图形在造"形"设计上具有一定的民族文化意义,能从其构图形态中读取图形想要传达的设计心理和精神内涵。本文尝试将传统双关图形的形态特征与文化创意产品造型的形态特征进行类比,探讨研究传统双关图形的形态构成的设计思维在文化创意产品造型上的应用研究。     

传统吉祥艺术在企业吉祥物设计中的应用研究

企业吉祥物是商业文化的产物,其以卡通漫画为主要艺术载体,在构图及造型上极具表现力,但艺术表现形式及寓意内涵较为单一;中国传统吉祥艺术源于远古图腾信仰并延续至今,具有多元的艺术表现形式和多样的寓意构成方式,将其应用于现代企业吉祥物设计中,能产生特定的视觉艺术效果,传达深层视觉符号语义,表现出深厚的民族传统文化内涵。传统吉祥艺术应用于现代企业吉祥物设计的方法有二：一是探寻企业吉祥物设计与民族文化的关联,二是从传统吉祥艺术中提取相关设计元素,由此展开设计,创造出既具有传统文化意味,又具有鲜明特色的现代企业吉祥物。     

虎吉祥物的分类及其对现代设计的意义把握

在中国传统文化和现代企业造型文化中，虎吉祥物深入人心，是应用较为广泛的吉祥物。虎吉祥物可根据其视觉艺术特征分为三类：远古崇拜虎吉祥物、民俗虎吉祥物、现代虎吉祥物。科学的分类可以为现代虎吉祥物以及关于虎的设计提供跨越类别的设计思维方法，使设计具有更多传统文化内涵。     

“网红”卡通IP对吉祥物设计的新启示

正近年来,在IP(Intellectual Property)文化产业的影响下,吉祥物设计及开发逐渐规范化、系统化,部分执行机构或设计者逐步认识到吉祥物作为IP的拓展价值以及对吉祥物内容的持续性更新的重要性。吉祥物设计不再只停留于单纯的标准造型设计上,而开始注重于从互动娱乐功能、市场功能等方面进行设计思考。这也要求吉祥物在设计之初除了需要考虑形象的传达内容,还应综合考虑后期衍生品开发实施利用等问题。如何更好地延续吉祥物设计的动态链条,拓展吉祥物的IP价值,是当下吉祥物设计值得思考的新课题。     

虎吉祥物的分类及其对现代设计的意义

在中国传统文化和现代企业造型文化中,虎吉祥物深入人心,是应用较为广泛的吉祥物.虎吉祥物可根据其视觉艺术特征分为三类:远古崇拜虎吉祥物、民俗虎吉祥物、现代虎吉祥物.科学的分类可以为现代虎吉祥物以及关于虎的设计提供跨越类别的设计思维方法,使设计具有更多传统文化内涵.     

基于重庆城市形象传播的纪念品设计策略研究

目的研究基于重庆城市形象传播的纪念品设计策略。方法引入传播学的概念和方法,分析重庆城市形象的传播目的,对现有的可传播城市文化进行归类,再结合图形学和设计学的基本概念,对旅游纪念品设计策略进行研究。结论基于形象传播的重庆地区旅游纪念品设计应该围绕重庆的地域特色形成良好互补的3种不同文化理念形象,即主题文化形象、特色文化形象、传统文化形象,进而形成文化的前后更迭,保存文化的生态多样性。在此基础上还应根据不同的传播目的选取不同的题材、造型、材料等。     

石油元素的文化符号在文具产品设计中的应用

目的 从石油文化特色出发,提炼视觉符号用于文具产品设计中,赋予其人文情怀,传承石油文化,发扬石油精神,唤起消费者的兴趣。方法 以“石油元素”的视觉符号提取为切入点,从造型、色彩、材质3个视角,物质、造型、精神3个层面,深入剖析其形象符号,提炼其中典型的视觉要素,将其创造性地应用于文具用品设计中,并形成系列。设计中注重造型元素和风格的统一,同时也考虑到人体工学与需求、功能、材料、颜色、美感等的协调。结论 对设计要素的创新应用,是构建特色城市外在形象和内在文化的重要媒介,“石油元素”的提炼和再设计,是需要在深入研究石油文化内涵的基础上,融入恰当的设计思维和表现形式,为具有石油特色的城市的纪念品设计提供一些思路。     

基于湖南怀化民族文化特征的“怀小鹤”城市形象吉祥物设计

城市吉祥物是城市对外宣传、交流的名片,对宣传城市文化形象、加深民众对城市的印象具有重要意义。文章通过深入挖掘、梳理湖南怀化人文、自然等民族文化特征,设计“怀小鹤”怀化城市吉祥物,以此探讨城市形象吉祥物的设计如何映射城市民族、地域文化特征,为城市形象吉祥物设计提供新的设计角度。     

信息时代下吉祥物设计的发展趋势研究

目的 在信息化时代背景下,吉祥物的审美需求、设计方法、传播途径与应用范围都发生了巨大变化,对吉祥物设计的发展趋势进行系统化的梳理与总结,将为中国吉祥物设计领域未来的整体升级提供具有一定条理性与建设性的理论支撑.方法 采用定性研究法、个案研究法、描述性研究法与比较研究法等方法,在论述过程中通过剖析吉祥物"熊本熊"的设计与营销案例,引申出在信息化时代背景下,对吉祥物设计与传播发展新态势的全局化思考,并从狭义与广义2个方面论证传统吉祥物与现代吉祥物之间的不同定义.并且从信息化时代中吉祥物的传播推广、功能延展、设计法则3大板块的最新趋势予以解析与探究.最后,对吉祥物设计与传播的未来走向做出有一定理论依据的展望.结论 在新时代背景下,科技的发展和信息媒介的升级促使吉祥物表达手法更加多样、衍生形态更加丰富、传播方式更加多元,同时伴随着人们观念与需求的不断进步,需要从业者继续完善与进化对吉祥物设计法则的研究,以适应新变化,抓住新机遇.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from