满足QoS约束的自适应Ad Hoc网络路由算法

自组网是由一组带有无线收发装置移动节点组成的一个能够支持多跳的临时性计算机通信网络，其拓扑的动态变化是该类网络的一个重要特征，文章提出了一种满足QoS约束的自适应路由算法，将业务的多个QoS参数进行综合评判，对比各条路径综合路由状态，选择出最适合业务请求的路径。仿真显示该算法在支持QoS的同时，对移动Ad Hoc网络因拓扑动态变化而引起的信息不精确性有很好的适应度。     

Ad Hoc网络中的地理路由机制

介绍了各种Ad Hoc路由协议,讨论了AdHoc网络的地理路由机制。地理路由使用节点的地理位置作为它们的地址来将数据包传向目的节展性并且点。节点仅须知道邻节点的位置,而且不需要有明确的路由建立,它具有很好的扩支持节点间通信的任意性。     

A color-theory-based energy efficient routing algorithm for mobile wireless sensor networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with nodes spreading in a target area have abilities of sensing, computing, and communication. Since the GPS device is expensive, we used a small number of fixed anchor nodes that are aware of their locations to help estimate the locations of sensor nodes in WSNs. To efficiently route sensed data to the destination (the server), identifying the location of each sensor node can be of great help. We adopted a range-free color-theory based dynamic localization (CDL) [Shen-Hai Shee, Kuochen Wang, I.L. Hsieh, Color-theory-based dynamic localization in mobile wireless sensor networks, in: Proceedings of Workshop on Wireless, Ad Hoc, Sensor Networks, August 2005] approach, to help identify the location of each sensor node. Since sensor nodes are battery-powered, we propose an efficient color-theory-based energy efficient routing (CEER) algorithm to prolong the life time of each sensor node. The uniqueness of our approach is that by comparing the associated RGB values among neighboring nodes, we can efficiently choose a better routing path with energy awareness. Besides, the CEER has no topology hole problem. Simulation results have shown that our CEER algorithm can save up to 50–60% energy than ESDSR [Mohammed Tarique, Kemal E. Tepe, Mohammad Naserian, Energy saving dynamic source routing for ad hoc wireless networks, in: Proceedings of Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks, April 2005, pp. 305–310] in mobile wireless sensor networks. In addition, the latency per packet of CEER is 50% less than that of ESDSR.     

MRABM:一种新的基于mesh结构的多径路由算法

针对移动AdHoc网络提出了一种新的基于mesh结构的多径路由算法MRABM(MultipathRoutingAlgorithmBasedonMeshStructure),该算法采用目的节点建立和更新mesh结构的机制。该算法不仅为每个源节点、中间节点提供了到目的节点最优路径,而且为每个节点建立了到目的节点的多条路径。当节点移动造成链路断开时,该算法能避开断开的链路,迅速沿其它路径转发数据,不需要路由修复和路由重建过程,从而降低了丢包率和端到端的延时。对大流量数据的传输,该算法能有效利用网络资源,减少网络拥塞。因此该算法能很好地适应网络拓扑结构的动态变化。     

自组网QoS路由协议综述

自组网是一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个多跳的临时性的自治系统。随着网络的发展和用户需求的不断提高,自组网的服务质量（QoS）问题已成为当前研究的热点。综述了自组网QoS路由协议研究方面的一些最新进展,并对该研究所提出的主要QoS路由协议进行分析、对比,有助于QoS路由协议的进一步研究。     

基于能量管理的移动Ad Hoc网络QoS路由协议

实现QoS路由是保证在移动Ad Hoc网络中进行高效的多媒体业务传输的关键,然而现有的QoS路由协议很少考虑节能的问题,对此提出了一种基于能量管理的QoS路由协议.其能量管理机制采用跨层设计的思想,通过通信事件和定时器来激发移动节点在节能模式和活跃模式之间切换以达到节约能耗的效果.仿真结果表明,该协议显著地延长了网络生存时间,具有较好的性能.     

Ad Hoc网络多径节能路由协议的研究与设计

Ad Hoc网络是一种由移动节点组成、拓扑结构动态变化的自组网络。网络是不依赖于建设好的基础组织。在Ad Hoc网络的研究中,一个非常重要的领域是路由问题,因为每个节点间具有主机和路由器的功能,需要适合Ad Hoc在特殊环境下路由协议和路由算法。在拓扑结构变化不大的情况下采取一种将路由能量消耗最小,同时又避免路由频繁经过剩余能量小的节点的多径路由方法,即对现有距离路由协议的改进算法——协同多径节能路由算法。实际证明了协同多径节能路由算法在发包的成功率、网络延时、发送成功的数据包、能量不为零的节点数目等方面都明显优于标准的距离路由协议。因此协同多径节能路由算法对Ad Hoc网络中路由问题的改进是行之有效的。     

移动自组织网络服务质量控制机制综述

综述了移动Ad Hoc网络的QoS机制,将其划分为链路层、网络层、传输层、跨层优化和网络间QoS机制,并加以比较和分析。链路层QoS机制主要在于提供QoS控制的MAC协议。学者在网络层设计了各种服务质量感知路由,包括原有路由协议的QoS控制扩展和全新的支持QoS控制的路由协议。为了区分传输失败的原因以及降低资源竞争,传输层提供适合移动Ad Hoc网络的TCP协议。为了全面解决链路层触发、路由选择和负载平衡的问题,学者提出跨层构建QoS体系结构。网络间QoS机制主要在于提供移动Ad Hoc网络和固定结构网络之间的QoS保证。最后进行对比总结,指出了各种技术的特点和适用范围,并展望了该领域的未来发展方向。     

A reliable QoS aware routing protocol with slot assignment for mobile ad hoc networks

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of mobile hosts that form a temporary network on the fly without using any fixed infrastructure. Recently, the explosive growth in the use of real-time applications on mobile devices has resulted in new challenges to the design of protocols for MANETs. Chief among these challenges to enable real-time applications for MANETs is incorporating support for quality of service (QoS), such as bandwidth constraints. However, MANETs having a high ratio of topology change make routing especially unstable; making stability is an important challenge, especially for routing having a quality of service provision. In this paper, we propose a reliable multi-path QoS routing (RMQR) protocol with a slot assignment scheme. In this scheme, we examine the QoS routing problem associated with searching for a reliable multi-path (or uni-path) QoS route from a source node to a destination node in a MANET. This route must also satisfy certain bandwidth requirements. We determine the route expiration time between two connected mobile nodes using global positioning system (GPS). Then, two parameters, the route expiration time and the number of hops, are used to select a routing path with low latency and high stability. Simulation results show that the proposed RMQR protocol have some outstanding properties when compared with Lin's [Lin C-R. On-demand QoS routing in multihop mobile networks. In: Proceedings of the twentieth annual joint conference of the IEEE computer and communications societies (INFOCOM), vol. 3(22–26), 2001, p. 1735–44], Liao's [Liao W-H, Tseng Y-C, Wang S-L, Sheu J-P. A multi-path QoS routing protocol in a wireless mobile Ad Hoc network. Telecommunication Systems 2002;19(3–4):329–47], and Chen's [Chen Y-S, Tseng Y-C, Sheu J-P, Kuo P-H. An on-demand, link-state, multi-path QoS routing in a wireless mobile Ad-Hoc network. Computer Communications 204;27(1):27–40] protocols.     

无线AdHoc网络中AODV路由算法的研究与改进

无线AdHoc网络是一个多跳的、临时的、对等的自治系统,它由一组带有无线收发信装置的移动节点组成。由于在军事通信、紧急救援、传感器网络等通信场合的广泛应用,无线AdHoe网络成为当前研究的热点之一。针对无线AdHoc网络中AODV路由协议算法在网络拓扑结构改变后出现的性能缺陷,提出了一种改进后的AODV路由协议M—EAODV,通过设置多条备份路由来减少链路修复。仿真结果表明,改进后的AODV在分纽传送成功率、平均端到端时延、路由开销等性能方面都得到了有效改善,能够在链路中断后迅速启用备份路由,更适应于拓扑结构变化快的网络环境。     

Energy Based Random Repeat Trust Computation in Delay Tolerant Network

As the use of mobile devices continues to rise, trust administration will significantly improve security in routing the guaranteed quality of service (QoS) supply in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) due to the mobility of the nodes. There is no continuance of network communication between nodes in a delay-tolerant network (DTN). DTN is designed to complete recurring connections between nodes. This approach proposes a dynamic source routing protocol (DSR) based on a feed-forward neural network (FFNN) and energy-based random repetition trust calculation in DTN. If another node is looking for a node that swerved off of its path in this situation, routing will fail since it won’t recognize it. However, in the suggested strategy, nodes do not stray from their pathways for routing. It is only likely that the message will reach the destination node if the nodes encounter their destination or an appropriate transitional node on their default mobility route, based on their pattern of mobility. The EBRRTC-DTN algorithm (Energy based random repeat trust computation) is based on the time that has passed since nodes last encountered the destination node. Compared to other existing techniques, simulation results show that this process makes the best decision and expertly determines the best and most appropriate route to send messages to the destination node, which improves routing performance, increases the number of delivered messages, and decreases delivery delay. Therefore, the suggested method is better at providing better QoS (Quality of Service) and increasing network lifetime, tolerating network system latency.     

无线自组织网络中的服务质量控制

自组织网络是未来无线通信系统中的重要组成部分，随着用户多媒体业务需求的不断增长，服务质量控制成为自组织网络研究中不可避免的问题。根据目前的研究结果，总结分析了在无线自组织网络中进行服务质量控制设计的基本思想，包括系统模型、信令协议、路由算法、MAC层算法等，并讨论了其未来发展方向。     

移动Ad Hoc网络QoS路由协议研究

移动AdHoc网络以其灵活、健壮等特性正成为无线网络研究特别是军事研究的一个热点,但其自身的移动性、多跳性和网络带宽的受限性等使传统的路由技术已不再适合。文章首先介绍AdHoc网络的特点及面临的问题。然后对当前AdHoc网络的QoS主要路由协议进行了详细的分析与研究,并从路由机制、单向链路的支持、多播功能、QoS参数选择以及节能等方面进行了比较和分析。最后探讨了今后AdHoc网络路由技术的最新发展动态和研究方向。     

Ad Hoc网络中的多播路由协议

无线Ad Hoc网络是指一组无线移动节点组成的多跳的,临时性的,无基础设施支持的无中心网络。多播是一种面向群组计算的通信传播方式,它使用单一的源地址把数据发给一组主机。如何在移动自组网中实现有效的多播路由技术是当前此领域研究中亟待解决的问题。文中对当前一些典型的多播路由协议进行了研究,并对它们各自的工作方式进行了分析,最后对它们各自的特点进行了比较。     

Ad Hoc网络中的多播路由协议

无线Ad Hoc网络是指一组无线移动节点组成的多跳的,临时性的,无基础设施支持的无中心网络。多播是一种面向群组计算的通信传播方式,它使用单一的源地址把数据发给一组主机。如何在移动自组网中实现有效的多播路由技术是当前此领域研究中亟待解决的问题。文中对当前一些典型的多播路由协议进行了研究,并对它们各自的工作方式进行了分析,最后对它们各自的特点进行了比较。     

基于萤火虫群优化的Ad Hoc网络路由协议

针对Ad Hoc网络拓扑结构多变、网络生存时间受限及数据包分组传输效率低下等问题,本文借鉴萤火虫群优化算法的思想,提出了一种基于萤火虫群优化的Ad Hoc网络路由协议。路由协议用萤火虫优化算法的荧光素强度的更新规则与无线自组网络中的节点移动速度、拥塞程度、节点剩余能量及节点间的距离等因素相互映射,改进萤火虫群优化算法中的搜索萤火虫、驻留萤火虫及回溯萤火虫用于完成Ad Hoc网络中路由协议的路由发现、路由选择及路由维护等过程,整个协议无须传送大量的控制分组,即可实现Ad Hoc网络的稳定。仿真实验结果表明,与AODV及基于蚁群优化的路由算法AntRouting协议相比,本文所提出的路由协议在端到端延时、分组数据传输率及网络生存时间上均有良好的性能。     

Ad Hoc网络中QoS路由协议算法的研究

Ad Hoc网络是一种由移动节点组成、拓扑结构动态变化的自组织网络,在Ad Hoc网络中实现带有QoS约束的路由是当今研究的重要问题.QoS路由协议算法中最主要的三个方面是:QoS参数的选取,对单向链路的支持和路由协议的多播功能.本文首先介绍了应用较广的几类QoS路由协议的算法,接着选取了以上三个方面中几个典型的QoS路由协议,详细介绍了它们的特点以及算法思想,并对协议的性能进行了具体分析,分析结果对研究QoS路由协议有一定的指导意义.     

移动Ad Hoe网络路由协议的分析与比较

介绍AdHoc网络路由协议的设计难点和已经提出一些经典的路由算法,基于ns2网络仿真平台,在不同的应用场景下,对已经提出的三种经典的AdHoc网络路由协议AdHoe按需距离矢量(AODV)、动态源路由(DSR)、目的序列距离矢量(DSDV)的性能进行比较和分析,得出不同的路由协议在不同的应用场合有其各自的优缺点,按需路由协议更适合于AdHoc网络的结论.     

A qualitative comparison evaluation of the greedy forwarding strategies in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

The Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is wireless network which provides communication among wireless mobile hosts without the need of any standing network infrastructure. In such networks, and to facilitate communication between participating nodes, every node has to offer routing services. Routing in MANET is responsible for selecting and forwarding packets along optimal paths. Finding an optimal route is a crucial task in MANET where routes tend to be multi-hop. Many routing protocols have been proposed in literature. However, few of them are efficient when the network is sparse and highly dynamic. Position-based routing and forwarding provides the opportunity for improving the efficiency and performance of the existing MANET routing strategies. This research work presents an extensive overview of geographic forwarding techniques in MANET. In particular, it focuses on the presentation of the basic operation mode of geographic forwarding, which is greedy forwarding. Meanwhile, this research work presents a qualitative evaluation of the most current and popular greedy forwarding strategies used with position based routing protocols. Furthermore, the findings have been used to conclude the most appropriate unicast forwarding policy for future research efforts.     

基于GloMoSim的AdHoc网络路由协议仿真研究

针对24台移动终端在无线自组织网络中的联网通信需求,需要选择一种能够适应AdHoc网络拓扑结构不断变化的路由协议。文章对AdHoc网络的路由协议进行了分类和比较,并通过GloMoSim仿真平台,结合具体的网络仿真场景,着重对AdHoc网络中的AODV和DSR两种按需路由协议进行性能仿真测试,比较不同移动速度下两种协议的平均端到端时延、分组投递率和吞吐量性能优劣。实验表明,节点在GloMoSim平台中成功实现了通信互联,无论节点在静止状态还是高速移动情况下,AODV的性能都要优于DSR协议。