共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
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中间包内钢液流动行为是影响后续铸坯凝固质量的重要因素,因此,设计合理的中间包控流装置显得十分必要。以某钢厂新设计的七流"T"形中间包为研究对象,根据"T"形中间包结构特点和七流中间包的几何尺寸设计了四种不同的控流装置,并通过数值模拟的方法对各控流条件下中间包内的速度场、温度场和夹杂物去除效果进行系统分析,发现采用控流方案C时,各流间流动均衡性较好;中间包内最大温差和各流出口极限温差分别为9℃和0.4℃,温度非常均匀;同时,夹杂物去除率达89.12%,是适用于现场的一种理想控流方案。 相似文献
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通过几何相似比1:3的水模型对钢厂4流410 mm × 530 mm大方坯连铸机的不同结构的40~50t中间包进行流场、温度场以及流动特征的研究,并得出最佳控流装置。研究结果表明,为满足4流大方坯中间包对流场的要求,有通道式感应加热装置的中间包与无通道式感应加热装置的中间包优化出的最佳控流装置不同。对于无通道式感应加热装置的中间包,采用最佳方案(湍流控制器+带导流孔的"V"型挡渣墙+挡坝组合的控流方式),延长了近流水口响应时间及平均停留时间,各水口钢液的流动模式趋于一致,中间包内钢液的流动特征得到明显改善。生产40Cr钢实践表明,可连浇8炉,各水口最大温差为4℃,中间包钢液中T[O]约为10×10-6。 相似文献
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结合感应加热的中间包冶金是当前提升特殊钢连铸洁净度和质量稳定性的前沿技术。针对大方坯连铸用T型六流中间包,利用流动-传热耦合模型研究了控流装置对具有双感应加热通道中间包冶金行为的影响,首先获得了不开启感应加热工况下中间包的优化控流结构;进而通过对该结构进行电磁-流动-传热耦合模拟,研究了感应加热的控流和热补偿作用。结果表明,通过提高加热通道高度并配合双挡坝结构可进一步改善流体流动状况、提高各流一致性。其中,在不开启感应加热时,优化后中间包较原型死区比例由31.4%降低为17.6%,活塞区比例由19.1%提高为39.1%,平均停留时间标准差由99.6减小到40.3 s。开启感应加热后,中间包内流场有显著变化,通道出口钢液具有明显的上升流,这将有利于夹杂物的上浮去除。开启感应加热30 min后较未开启感应加热时中间包各出口平均温度由1 798.1升高为1 827.3 K,这表明感应加热可有效补偿钢水浇注过程中的热损失。这一功能有利于实现低过热度恒温浇铸,从而也有助于提高中间包控制铸坯洁净度和铸态组织一致性的综合冶金效果。 相似文献
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根据钢厂40 t六流重轨钢中间包的结构和工艺参数,通过Ansys Fluent软件数值模拟的方式,研究了其流场、温度场及RTD(停留时间分布)曲线。研究发现,原中间包流场及温度场分布不合理,各流一致性较差。通过正交试验,确定了挡墙开孔底部仰角10°、中部仰角10°、开孔上移0 mm的优化方案。模拟结果表明,通过优化设计,提高了中间包的整体流场速度, 大幅降低了钢水的平均停留时间标准差,最低温度提高了 14.2 K,各流水口温差缩小了 1.77K,各流一致性显著增强。40 t中间包U75V重轨钢的生产应用结果表明,优化后最远端水口(3号水口)平均停留时间由原687.1 s降至575.5 s,各流温差由2.05 K降至0.28 K,改善显著。 相似文献
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A 1∶2.5 scale tundish model was set up in laboratory for a six-strand billet continuous casting tundish with different configurations to investigate fluid flow characteristics under different operational conditions by measuring residence time distribution curves.It was found that minimum residence time,maximum concentration time and average residence time of the three strands on the same side of the tundish with the former configuration under normal operation,that is,six strands were open,were small and non-uniform and the tundish had large dead volume fraction.Vortexes easily formed on the liquid surface in the pouring zone of the tundish.The fluid flow characteristics in the tundish with the optimal turbulence inhibitor and baffles were improved and became less non-uniform among the strands.Vortexes were not found on the pouring zone surface in the optimal tundish.For non-normal operation,that is,one strand was close,it was important to choose which strand to be closed for maintaining flow characteristics of the rest two strands.It was found from this investigation that fluid flow characteristics in the optimal configuration tundish with closing strand 2 were better than those with closing strand 3 on the same side. 相似文献
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The main differences in the transient zone extent between the individual strands for the former industrial six-strand tundish configuration is the basis for undertaking this study. The aim this study was to improve the casting conditions by proposing the optimal equipment of the tundish working space. For economic reasons, only the variants with different baffles configurations were considered. It was also dictated by the simplicity of construction and the possibility of its implementation by the base operating steel mill. In the current study, industrial plant measurements and mathematical modeling were used. Industrial experimental data were used to diagnose the current state of the industrial tundish and then validate the numerical simulations. After this, the influence of different baffle configurations installed in the tundish on the steel flow characteristic was modeled mathematically. Residence time distribution (RTD) curves are plotted, and individual flow shares for the investigated tundish were estimated based on the curves. Finally, the industrial plant was rebuilt according to the numerical results and additional plant measurements were performed. A result of the appearance of the baffles in the tundish working space was the reduction of the transient zone extent. The results indicate the increasing share of the dispersed plug flow and a decreasing share of the dead volume flow, with a practically unchanging share of well-mixed volume flow in the modified tundish. 相似文献