共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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《广州化工》2016,(14)
铅离子由于会富集在生物体重要器官,造成严重的生物毒性。本文以矿渣为原料采用共沉淀法制备纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)颗粒。结果表明:合成的低结晶度的HA纳米颗粒呈现球形,粒径分布在50~80 nm。纳米HA对铅离子具有良好的吸附性能,其吸附机制为溶解-沉积反应。纳米HA置于铅离子溶液后发生溶解反应,释放出的磷酸根离子与溶液中的铅离子反应生成棒状铅磷灰石(Pb HA)。纳米HA颗粒对铅离子吸附性能的影响因素包括溶液铅离子浓度、溶液p H值和吸附温度。铅离子浓度越高、p H值越小、吸附温度越高,则纳米HA对铅离子的平衡吸附量越高。因此,纳米HA在吸附重金属铅离子领域具有重要的应用前景。 相似文献
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连续离子层吸附反应法制备(Zn,Cd)S薄膜及其性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用液相薄膜制备工艺——连续离子层吸附反应法(successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction,SILAR),在室温下,使用混合阳离子前驱体于玻璃衬底上制备了(Zn,Cd)S薄膜.采用X射线光电子谱分析薄膜的成分,测定紫外透射光谱,分析不同成分对薄膜光电性能的影响,并使用环境扫描电镜对薄膜的表面形貌进行观察.实验结果表明:SILAR法制备薄膜的生长速率约为3nm/cycle。(Zn,Cd)S薄膜的成分偏离前驱体溶液中的n(Zn)/n(Cd)值,表现为Cd含量偏大,这与CdS和ZnS二者的溶度积不同有关。随着Cd含量的增加,薄膜的透射率和禁带宽度降低,电导率增大。通过控制前驱体混合溶液中不同阳离子间的比例可以得到带宽可调的复合硫化物薄膜。 相似文献
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通过化学一步共沉淀法制备了疏水性的Fe3O4纳米粒子,然后采用反相微乳液法制备出分散性良好、粒径均匀的Fe3O4@SiO2复合磁性纳米粒子,紧接着用2-(4-氯磺酰苯基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷对其表面进行修饰,最终再经过1.0 MNaCl溶液处理得到富含磺酸基官能团磁性纳米吸附剂(Fe3O4@SiO2-SO3Na)。通过透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其进行了表征,着重研究了其对水溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)离子的吸附性能。结果表明,溶液的pH值能显著影响吸附剂对Cu(Ⅱ)离子的吸附效果,其中pH值为5.1时吸附效果最佳,即Cu(Ⅱ)从初始的20mg.L-1降低至0.45mg.L-1,意味着97.8%的Cu(Ⅱ)从溶液中除去,通过用0.1M HCl洗涤可把Cu(Ⅱ)从吸附剂中脱离下来并且可以重复使用。 相似文献
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通过化学一步共沉淀法制备了疏水性的Fe3O4纳米粒子,然后采用反相微乳液法制备出分散性良好、粒径均匀的Fe3O4@SiO2复合磁性纳米粒子,紧接着用2-(4-氯磺酰苯基)乙基三甲氧基硅烷对其表面进行修饰,最终再经过1.0 M NaCl溶液处理得到富含磺酸基官能团磁性纳米吸附剂(Fe3O4@SiO2-SO3Na).通过透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其进行了表征,着重研究了其对水溶液中Cu(Ⅱ)离子的吸附性能.结果表明,溶液的pH值能显著影响吸附剂对Cu(Ⅱ)离子的吸附效果,其中pH值为5.1时吸附效果最佳,即Cu(Ⅱ)从初始的20mg·L-1降低至0.45mg·L-1,意味着97.8%的Cu(Ⅱ)从溶液中除去,通过用0.1M HCl洗涤可把Cu(Ⅱ)从吸附剂中脱离下来并且可以重复使用. 相似文献
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采用阳极氧化法在钛网基底上制备出TiO_2纳米管阵列,利用连续离子层吸附法(SILAR)将半导体In_2S_3沉积到TiO_2纳米管表面,制备In_2S_3/TiO_2纳米复合材料。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)及紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)对材料的形貌和结构进行表征,并通过荧光光谱仪以及光电信号对不同沉积圈数的In_2S_3/TiO_2纳米复合材料的光电性能进行测试。结果表明,制备的In_2S_3纳米颗粒均匀沉积在TiO_2纳米管上,并且不会堵塞纳米管的管孔。沉积不同圈数的In_2S_3/TiO_2纳米复合材料表现出不同的光电化学性质。 相似文献
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《电镀与涂饰》2017,(16)
采用水热合成法在钛片和镍钛片表面制备了多种形貌的Ni–Ti–O纳米层。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)观察Ni–Ti–O纳米层的微观形貌。用循环伏安法初步研究了Ni–Ti–O纳米层对甲醇的催化氧化能力。结果表明:水热合成过程中溶液的Ti/Ni浓度比和基体材料种类对产物的微观形貌有重要影响。随着溶液中镍浓度的升高,纯Ti片上纳米层颗粒逐渐变小,分布变得均匀;NiTi片表面的纳米层则从纳米线束状结构转变为Ni–Ti–O纳米片结构。当溶液中无TiCl_4时,Ti片表面的产物为垂直于其生长的纳米薄片。与纯钛片相比,以镍钛合金片作为基体制备的电极对甲醇的电催化性能更好。 相似文献
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The ZnO thin films were prepared by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method at elevated precursor temperature. The films were later subjected to post-deposition annealing at different temperatures. This annealing process was found to be beneficial as it improved the structural and optical properties of the films. The ZnO films obtained by SILAR were found to be polycrystalline with hexagonal crystal structure. The crystallite size of the films increased considerably after annealing. The annealed films also showed very high absorption in UV region with marginal change in band gap. Both the crystallite size and optical absorbance were found to increase proportionately with the annealing temperature. 相似文献
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Archana Kamble Bhavesh B. Sinha Kookchae Chung Sawanta S. Mali Ganesh L. Agawane Sharad A. Vanalakar In Young Kim C. K. Hong J. Y. Kim Jin Hyeok Kim Pramod S. Patil 《Israel journal of chemistry》2015,55(9):1011-1016
With a view to enhancing the efficiency of ZnO/CdS core-shell nanorod array-based semiconductor sensitized solar cells (SSSCs), ZnS surface treatment is envisioned. It is achieved through a thin layer of ZnS being deposited onto ZnO/CdS film by a successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) technique. To ascertain the optimum thickness of ZnS and to enhance the solar cell performance, we have varied the number of SILAR cycles of ZnS deposition. The optimized film is then considered for structural, morphological, and electrochemical studies. The analysis reveals the benefits of ZnS surface treatment on ZnO/CdS core-shell photoelectrodes in terms of an enhancement of solar cell performance of up to 1.54 % from 1.23 %. 相似文献
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Atanu Banerjee Debadutta Prusty Monojit Dutta Anil K. Bhowmick 《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(11):1163-1180
In the present study, effect of Cu2O film deposited via successive ionic layer adsorption and corresponding chemical reaction (SILAR method) on Cu–Sn coated steel substrate was explored for the purpose of improving the adhesion of steel with rubber. The effect of the relative alkali concentration in the oxide film deposition bath and the number of immersion cycles on the interfacial adhesion affecting the nature of oxide film deposited, its thickness and surface coverage were investigated. In the current study, Cu–Sn coated steel bead wire with coated surface roughness (Ra) around 2 μm showed an improvement of 33% in adhesion (in terms of pull out force) with an optimum alkali/Cu ion concentration of 25:1 with single dipping cycle attributed to an optimum oxide coating thickness of ~70 nm. Surface morphology study exhibited formation of thicker coating with increase in number of dipping cycles. Satisfactory thermal stability of the Cu2O film was confirmed as no re-oxidation of the Cu2O film to CuO was observed in the 200 °C heat treated samples. 相似文献
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在α-Al2O3支撑的PVA表面手工组装紧密排列的b-轴取向silicalite-1分子筛晶体层,煅烧除去高聚物层后可得到很好的晶种层。采用两步法二次合成工艺,在多孔氧化铝载体表面可直接合成完备的b-轴取向MFI型分子筛膜。n(TEOS):n(TPAOH):n(H20)为1.0:0.2:200.0的合成液经150℃预加热处理可有效减少二次生长过程中α-轴孪晶的生成,保证制备的MFI膜为很好的b-轴取向。SEM及XRD检测表明所制备膜层的完备性及b-轴取向。另外采用多层取向晶种层经过一次晶化3h即可制备完备的b-轴取向多层MFI型分子筛膜。实现了在大孔载体上直接合成b-轴取向的MFI膜,对提高膜的应用性能有重要意义。 相似文献
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应用超临界浸渍法制备CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂。以Cu(NO3)2为前驱体,甲醇为助溶剂在载体Al2O3上于超临界二氧化碳中进行浸渍,研究了不同浸渍条件:超临界温度、压力、浸渍时间、前驱体和载体量之比,助溶剂量等因素对浸渍效果的影响。并以SEM和XRD分别对超临界与普通浸渍法制备的样品进行了表征。结果说明,超临界浸渍时吸附速度明显较快,吸附量大,浸渍物分布均匀且和载体作用较强。以亚甲基蓝的催化氧化降解为模型反应测定两种制法催化剂的活性,超临界条件制备的催化剂活性明显较好。所得结果表明,使用无机金属前驱体加助溶剂的方法可以代替有机金属前躯体在超临界浸渍中的使用。 相似文献
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Mariko Sasagawa 《Electrochimica acta》2003,48(5):483-488
Triethanolamine (TEOA) and cysteine (Cys) were examined for the effect of chelating reagents to deposit CdS thin films by means of two different processes. Those are the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method and the successive under potential deposition (UPD) method, in which Cd and S are separately deposited on a polycrystalline Au substrate from each solution. Evaluation by stripping voltammetry showed that the amount of the deposited CdS was increased for 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 layers of CdS prepared by these methods. It was found that, with the SILAR method, the order of the ability to increase CdS deposition was Cys>TEOA>none. On the other hand, with the successive UPD method, the order was none≥TEOA>Cys, showing a certain inhibition in the electrochemical deposition process. It is concluded that CdS deposition by the SILAR method becomes compatible to the successive UPD when a suitable chelating reagent was added to the Cd solution. 相似文献
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Liang Hao Yifei Hu Yan Zhang Xuecheng Ping Tongyang Liu Qian Zhao Yun Lu Jizi Liu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(6):7845-7852
A flexible TiO2 nanograss array film on Ti wire mesh was prepared by a mild chemical reaction. To overcome its shortcoming of almost no absorption of visible light, successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) was executed to decorate the prepared TiO2 film with BiOI. The results of XRD and SEM measurements showed that BiOI nanoflakes formed on the surface of TiO2 film, and the loading amounts of BiOI nanoflakes increased with the increase in SILAR cycles. The XPS results confirmed the heterojunction formation of BiOI-TiO2. The photocurrent measurement suggests that a moderate loading amount of BiOI nanoflakes is beneficial to improve the charge separation efficiency, which is ascribed to the heterojunction formation of BiOI-TiO2. The BiOI-decorated TiO2 film with SILAR cycles of seven showed the most excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity among all the samples. Compared with the bareTiO2 nanograss array film, its visible-light photocatalytic activity increased by 11.7 times. The flexible BiOI-decorated TiO2 nanograss array film with high photocatalytic activity shows great applications in air pollution and the pollution caused by offshore oil spills. 相似文献
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In the case of cadmium sulfide (CdS) and cadmium selenide (CdSe)-based quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs), the addition of a zinc sulfide (ZnS) passivation layer improves the solar cell performance. In this study, multilayered QDSSCs were fabricated using CdS and CdSe quantum dots prepared by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. The optimized QDSSCs were used to study the passivation effect of zinc chalcogenide layers: ZnS, zinc selenide (ZnSe), and zinc telluride (ZnTe). The best performing solar cell prepared from four SILAR cycles of CdS followed by six SILAR cycles of CdSe were used for subsequent deposition of Zn chalcogenide layers. It was observed that capping with ZnSe or ZnTe layer on the multilayered Cd chalcogenide QDs did not improve the solar cell performance. Only the addition of ZnS layer contributed to the better performance of the solar cell. The efficiency obtained in the optimized multilayered CdS/CdSe QDSSC with ZnS layer was 1.37 %, while the QDSSC with ZnSe or ZnTe capping showed lower performance. The behavior of the solar cells is explained with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study. 相似文献
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Yvonne Selk Melanie Minnermann Torsten Oekermann Michael Wark Jürgen Caro 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2011,41(4):445-452
Solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells based on highly porous ZnO films prepared by template-assisted electrodeposition as
electron collector, the indoline dye D149 as sensitizer and CuSCN as hole collector have been prepared using three different
methods, namely impregnation with saturated CuSCN solution, successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) and electrodeposition,
for filling the pores in the ZnO with CuSCN. The highest pore filling and the highest conversion efficiency of 0.46% were
achieved with the impregnation method, while SILAR led to a very low pore filling, causing very low photocurrents, and electrodeposition
led to short-circuiting between the CuSCN and the conducting substrate of the ZnO sample despite the presence of a compact
ZnO bottom layer between the porous ZnO layer and the conducting layer, causing very low open-circuit voltages. 相似文献