输出概率密度函数鲁棒弹性最优跟踪控制

研究了一类随机动态系统的鲁棒弹性最优跟踪控制问题。在采用B样条神经网络模型逼近随机动态系统的输出概率密度函数(PDF)的基础上,同时考虑系统模型和控制器增益不确定性,结合Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,引入增广控制作用,设计基于广义状态反馈的鲁棒弹性最优跟踪控制器,目的是使系统的输出PDF跟踪给定PDF。通过求解LMI,所得控制器不仅能实现跟踪目的,而且能确保该随机动态系统全局稳定并满足一定的线性二次型性能指标上界。仿真结果表明该方法简单易行,且无需任何设计参数调整。     

一类仿射非线性系统的概率密度函数形状控制

针对一类仿射非线性有界动态随机系统,提出一种最优概率密度函数（PDF）跟踪控制算法,使得系统的输出PDF跟踪给定的PDF．首先利用线性B样条解耦得到仿射非线性状态方程和PDF逼近方程,使PDF跟踪转化为状态方程输出权值的跟踪;然后采用线性时变序列逼近方法将非线性系统转化为线性时变系统,通过对线性系统的迭代运算得到非线性系统的最优跟踪控制器,从而实现最优PDF跟踪．理论分析和仿真实验均表明了所提出算法的有效性．     

基于LMI的参数随机变化系统的概率密度函数控制

针对模型参数在有界区域内随机变化的系统, 基于平方根 B 样条模型, 提出了输出概率密度函数 (Probability density function, PDF) 跟踪控制策略. 目标是控制系统输出的概率密度函数跟踪给定的概率密度函数. 通过 B 样条逼近建立了输出 PDF 和权值之间的对应关系, 把 PDF 的跟踪转化为权值的跟踪, 同时系统转化为 MIMO 系统,从而权值向量的跟踪就转化为 MIMO 系统的跟踪问题, 接着给出了系统输出概率密度函数跟踪给定概率密度函数的控制器存在的充分条件, 通过求解线性矩阵不等式完成状态反馈和输出反馈跟踪控制器的设计, 得到了系统具有 Hinfinity 范数界 Gamma 鲁棒镇定的结果. 仿真结果表明本文提出的控制算法是有效的.     

随机系统输出分布的建模、控制与应用

介绍近年来新发展的随机分布控制的基本思想、建模、控制和应用。讨论了线性、平方根和有理3种B样条模型表示形式,将概率密度函数模型转化为权向量模型。以线性B样条模型为例介绍了控制器设计的一般原理。对离散线性动态系统,输出概率密度函数和输入之间存在一个简单的回归模型,采用二次型瞬间性能指标,可以得到控制量的最优闭环结构。结合造纸、化工、粮食加工和燃烧过程,讨论了方法的应用前景及如何获取概率密度函数这一关键问题。     

磨矿粒度分布的概率密度函数跟踪控制研究

传统的磨矿粒度控制局限于百分比含量这一指标,未考虑粒度具体分布信息,而磨矿产品的粒度分布(PSD)对整个选矿系统能耗和精度的影响不容小视.为解决上述问题,用概率密度函数(PDF)表征PSD信息,对磨矿粒度的PDF进行跟踪控制,使其跟踪给定的最利于选别的粒度PDF.在每个采样时刻,首先测取磨矿产品的多个粒度样本,用核密度方法估算PDF;然后利用跟踪误差建立性能指标函数;最后,用粒子群算法优化性能指标函数,设计最优控制输入.仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性,可为选矿系统的后续研究和实际应用提供参考.     

一类模型不确定系统的最优跟踪性能

在内模控制(IMC)结构下,对控制能量存在约束时一类不确定系统所能达到的最优跟踪性能进行了探讨．首先针对一类相加模型误差的描述,定义了一个平均意义上的包含跟踪误差和控制能量的性能指标．然后通过谱分解极小化该性能指标,导出一个最优的控制器设计方法,可以兼顾模型不确定性和控制能量约束,在实际控制系统设计中可用来对最优跟踪性能和控制能量进行预估．     

一类模糊时滞系统输出跟踪控制

基于T-S模糊模型和变结构控制策略,研究了一类带有参数不确定项的模糊时滞系统输出跟踪问题。利用变结构控制理论选择滑动模,针对系统时滞项为已知和未知的两种情况,根据可达条件提出了一种变结构控制方法。该方法确保系统的运动轨迹在有限的时间内到达滑模面并一直保持在滑模面上。根据ISS理论和LMI方法研究了系统状态全局有界的充分条件。通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

变结构局部模型跟踪控制研究

本文针对线性失配不确定性系统,提出了一种新的模型跟踪概念－局部模型跟踪,基于变结构控制理论,研究了实现此跟踪的系统特定结构和设计方法,并证明了设计中的分离定理以及变结构局部模型跟踪控制系统的最大跟踪能力。本文突破了变结构不变性条件的苛刻限制,大大提高了系统的稳态跟踪特性。     

基于完备能量模型的B样条曲面造型技术

鉴于传统能量模型物理意义的不明确性,对比薄板弹性变形的能量泛函,建立了变形曲面的完备能量模型, 着重解决B样条曲面能量法造型的若干关键技术.完备能量模型可以充分表达曲面刚度并明确设计参数的物理意义及选取标准.通过引入曲面构形及曲面位移模式描述变形曲面;基于完备能量模型推导统一的曲面造型控制方程;采用有限元方法求解控制方程.在单元划分方式上,以双三次准均匀B样条单元划分曲面,有利于简支与固支约束条件的处理.     

不匹配不确定性系统的近似变结构输出跟踪控制

针对一类具有不匹配不确定性的非线性系统,提出一种结合变结构控制方法及自适应控制方法输出跟踪控制器。首先提出一种保证不确定性系统跟踪误差指数稳定的近似变结构控制器;进而得到一种具有不确定性范数上界估计能力的自适应近似变结构控制器,并证明了所提出的自适应近似变结构控制器使跟踪误差在时间趋于无穷时收敛于零。     

Constrained discrete-time PI controller design for output PDFs of stochastic systems with time delays

This article presents a new proportional-integral (PI) tracking control strategy for non-Gaussian stochastic systems based on a square root B-spline model for the output probability density functions (PDFs). Following the square root B-spline approximation to the measured output PDF, a non-linear discrete-time dynamical model can be established between the control input and the weights related to the PDFs. It is noted that the PDF tracking is transformed to a constrained dynamical tracking control problem for weight dynamics. For the non-linear discrete-time weight model including time-delay terms and exogenous disturbances, convex linear matrix inequality optimisation algorithms are used to design a generalised PI controller such that stabilisation, state constraint and tracking performance can be guaranteed simultaneously. Furthermore, in order to enhance the robustness, the peak-to-peak measure index is applied to optimise the tracking performance. Simulations are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control for non-Gaussian nonlinear stochastic systems via entropy optimisation

ABSTRACT

In this paper, the fault diagnosis (FD) and fault tolerant control (FTC) problems are studied for non-linear stochastic systems with non-Gaussian disturbance and fault. Unlike classical FD algorithms, the minimum entropy FD is adopted to minimise the residual entropy and control the shape of the probability density function (PDF) of the residual signal. The observation error system can be proved to be locally and ultimately bounded in the mean square sense. Since entropy can be used to characteriSe the uncertainty of the tracking error for non-Gaussian stochastic systems, the FTC controller is obtained by minimising the performance function with regard to the entropy of the tracking error in this paper. The PDF of the output tracking error is approximated by the B-spline model. An illustrative example is utilised to demonstrate the effectiveness of the FD and FTC algorithm, and satisfactory results have been obtained.     

The PDF shape control of the state variable for a class of stochastic systems

The shape control of probability density function (PDF) is an important subject in stochastic systems. The PDF-shaping control study has ranged from linear systems to non-linear systems. In this paper we present a PDF-shaping control technique which is useful for a class of non-linear stochastic systems. Controlling the PDF shape requires designing a controller to make the state PDF follow the goal PDF; it is actually to determine the gains of the controller. As we know, the stationary PDF of the state variable is equivalent to the solution of the Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov (FPK) equation arising from the stochastic system driven with Gaussian white noise. After designing the controller, we derive the solution with some parameters to the corresponding FPK equation, and then solve out the parameters in the solution by the linear-least-squares method, therefore obtaining the gains of the controller. Finally, simulation experiments have been carried out to verify the effectiveness of the approach.     

Shaping of Output PDF Based on the Rational Square-root B-spline Model

This paper presents a new method for the modeling and control of the output probability density functions (PDFs) of linear stochastic systems.At first,a new PDF approximation method, namely the rational square-root B-spline model is proposed and the innovative concept of pseudo- weights is introduced.The new model is then compared with the existing B-spline models in terms of feasible domains.Next,a controller is developed to realize the output PDF tracking performance. An alternative minimal entropy control strategy is also provided for the case that no target PDF is available.Finally,illustrative examples indicate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

基于有理平方根B样条模型的概率密度函数形状控制

This paper presents a new method for the modeling and control of the output probability density functions (PDFs) of linear stochastic systems. At first, a new PDF approximation method, namely the rational square-root B-spline model is proposed and the innovative concept of pseudoweights is introduced. The new model is then compared with the existing B-spline models in terms of feasible domains. Next, a controller is developed to realize the output PDF tracking performance. An alternative minimal entropy control strategy is also provided for the case that no target PDF is available. Finally, illustrative examples indicate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

Multi-step Predictive Control of a PDF-shaping Problem

A predictive control strategy is proposed for the shaping of the output probability density function (PDF) of linear stochastic systems. The B-spline neural network is used to set up the output PDF model and therefore converts the PDF-shaping into the control of B-spline weights vector. The Diophantine equation is then introduced to formulate the predictive PDF model, based on which a moving-horizon control algorithm is developed so as to realize the predictive PDF tracking performance.     

输出概率密度函数形状的多步预测控制

A predictive control strategy is proposed for the shaping of the output probability density function (PDF) of linear stochastic systems. The B-spline neural network is used to set up the output PDF model and therefore converts the PDF-shaping into the control of B-spline weights vector. The Diophantine equation is then introduced to formulate the predictive PDF model, based on which a moving-horizon control algorithm is developed so as to realize the predictive PDF tracking performance.