共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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针对TC4钛合金切削加工过程中刀具易磨损、加工效率低等问题,以干冰为冷却媒介对TC4钛合金进行大进给铣削加工,以提高TC4钛合金的切削加工效率,降低刀具磨损。研究了不同冷却方式下的TC4钛合金大进给铣削过程中铣削速度对刀具耐用度的影响规律和干冰低温冷却方式下刀刃形状和刀具材质对刀具耐用度的影响;分析了干冰低温冷却方式下的不同铣刀刀具的磨损特征,明晰了干冰低温冷却大进给铣削TC4钛合金时的刀具磨损机理。研究结果表明,干冰低温冷却可以抑制大进给铣削时的刀具磨损,提高刀具耐用度。此外,圆弧刃三角形刀片比四边形刀片更适合高速大进给铣削。 相似文献
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硬质合金刀具高速车铣和铣削TC4钛合金磨损试验对比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用H13A未涂层硬质合金刀具对TC4钛合金进行高速正交车铣和铣削试验,并从刀具磨损破损形态、磨损机理及其寿命等方面进行对比分析。研究表明:高速正交车铣和铣削钛合金时,前、后刀面主要以粘结磨损为主,车铣加工时在切削刃口易形成积屑瘤及连续切屑,但对刀具材料粘结较轻;高速铣削时,对刀具材料粘接较重,在前刀面刃口附近形成凹坑及崩刃;后刀面最大磨损的位置不相同。试验对比了相同切削条件时刀具使用寿命,结果表明采用正交车铣加工可以获得更长的刀具使用寿命。 相似文献
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《工具技术》2021,55(3)
在MAZARK车铣加工中心和高速铣床上选用切削速度150m/min和200m/min进行顺铣干/湿切削加工,采用H13A硬质合金刀具对TC4钛合金进行高速车铣和高速铣削加工试验。分别对比分析两种加工方式下冷却方式不同时的刀具磨损形态,结果表明:干切削时,无论正交车铣或高速铣削,刀具都是以粘结磨损为主;正交车铣干切削时,刀具表面有较多的切屑粘结物,易形成积屑瘤;切削液条件下,刀面粘结物相对减少,切屑粘走刀具材料,形成较多的粘结凹坑;铣削干切削时,粘结到刀面的切屑较正交车铣少,但切屑粘走刀具材料更为严重,前刀面出现较深的月牙洼,采用切削液时前刀面出现层状剥落。试验表明,当金属切除率一定时,正交车铣干切削金属切出总量最大,刀具寿命最长,湿切削加工时刀具寿命较短,切削液对刀具磨损形态和刀具寿命影响较大,可能与热交变应力和Co元素流失有关。试验结果表明,H13A刀具正交车铣钛合金干切削时切削性能较好。 相似文献
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无污染切削介质下钛合金铣削刀具磨损机理研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
绿色制造和可持续发展的难加工材料的高速切削技术是21世纪重要的发展领域。本文基于绿色制造基础上,针对空气油雾介质和氮气油雾介质下,对钛合金TC4的高速铣削过程中的刀具磨损机理进行了比较系统的试验研究。通过对试验研究结果分析,初步将刀具的磨损归结为粘结磨损、氧化磨损、剥落与崩刃和扩散磨损。 相似文献
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为研究陶瓷刀具切削钛合金的磨损机理,采用CC6060陶瓷刀片对TC4钛合金进行了干式车削试验。结果表明:陶瓷刀具干式切削TC4钛合金时,磨损形貌以前刀面月牙洼磨损、后刀面沟槽磨损和刀尖破损为主,磨损机理主要是粘结磨损和氧化磨损。随着切削速度的增加,刀具磨损加剧,刀具寿命降低。CC6060陶瓷刀片干式切削钛合金时的使用寿命很低,不适于干式切削钛合金。 相似文献
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液氮冷却下大进给铣削TC4钛合金的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钛合金是现代飞行器的主要结构材料之一,是一种典型的难加工材料。针对切削加工钛合金时刀具磨损快、表面质量不易控制等难题,将TC4钛合金作为研究对象,以液氮作为冷却介质,进行了TC4钛合金的大进给铣削试验,测试了液氮冷却条件下大进给铣削TC4钛合金的铣削力、铣削温度以及刀具磨损等,并与乳化液和低温冷风条件下的测试结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:在以较大的切削速度和每齿进给量铣削TC4钛合金时,采用液氮冷却比使用乳化液能更有效地降低切削力和切削温度;比采用低温冷风冷却能更有效地延长刀具寿命。 相似文献
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使用钛合金铣刀在120m/min线速度下进行高速铣削试验,对前、后刀面的磨损进行电镜与能谱分析,发现刀具磨损主要包括磨料磨损、粘接磨损和扩散磨损三种类型。以磨损机理为导向,通过刀具几何结构的设计、刀具基材和涂层的优化,开发了新的钛合金高速铣刀。对钛合金TC4进行高速铣削试验,将开发的钛合金高速铣刀与国外先进的高速铣刀进行对比试验。结果表明:开发的钛合金高速铣刀切削速度可达100-120m/min,并且加工稳定;三向切削力均值和波动幅度均小于国外品牌铣刀,切削更轻快;端铣或侧铣时,刀具磨损均小于国外品牌铣刀,刀具耐用度更高。 相似文献
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正交车铣高强度钢的刀具耐用度及磨损机理研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过TiN涂层硬质合金端铣刀正交车铣58SiMn高强度钢的刀具磨损试验,建立了刀具耐用度T-(vc,fa,fz)关系泰勒公式,分析了各切削用量对刀具耐用度的影响关系;对正交车铣刀具的磨损研究表明刀具表面材料的疲劳—剥落和切削刃微崩以及在高温下刀具材料中的元素与周围介质发生的化学反应磨损等是造成刀具磨损的主要原因。 相似文献
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The effects of cutting parameters on tool life and wear mechanisms of CBN tool in high-speed face milling of hardened steel 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Xiaobin Cui Jun Zhao Yongwang Dong 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,66(5-8):955-964
High-speed face milling of AISI H13 hardened steel is conducted in order to investigate the effects of cutting parameters on tool life and wear mechanisms of the cubic boron nitride (CBN) tools. Cutting speeds ranging from 400 to 1,600 m/min are selected. For each cutting speed, the metal removal rate and axial depth of cut are fixed, and different combinations of radial depth of cut and feed per tooth are adopted. The tool life, tool wear progression, and tool wear mechanisms are analyzed for different combinations of cutting parameters. It is found that for most of the selected cutting speeds, the tool life increases with radial depth cut and then decreases. For each cutting speed, the CBN tool life can be enhanced by means of adopting suitable combination of cutting parameters. When the cutting speed increases, the normal wear stage becomes shorter and the tool wear rate grows larger. Because of the variations of cutting force and tool temperature, the tool wear mechanisms change with different combinations of cutting parameters even at the same cutting speed. At relatively low cutting speed, in order to acquire high tool life of the CBN tool, the tool material should possess sufficient capability of resisting adhesion from the workpiece. When relatively high cutting speed is adopted, retention of mechanical properties to high cutting temperature and resistance to mechanical impact are crucial for the enhancement of the CBN tool life. 相似文献
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The performance of PCD tools in high-speed milling of Ti6Al4V 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Gert Adriaan Oosthuizen Guven Akdogan Nico Treurnicht 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,52(9-12):929-935
Tool performance of conventional tools is poor and a major constraint when used in milling titanium alloys at elevated cutting speeds. At these high cutting speeds, the chemical and mechanical properties of Ti6Al4V cause complex wear mechanisms. In this paper, a fine-grain polycrystalline diamond (PCD) end mill tool was tested, and its wear behavior was studied. The performance of the PCD tool has been investigated in terms of tool life, cutting forces, and surface roughness. The PCD tool yielded longer tool life than a coated carbide tool at cutting speeds above 100?m/min. A slower wear progression was found with an increase in cutting speeds, whereas the norm is an exponential increase in tool wear at elevated speeds. Observations based on scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDAX) analysis suggest that adhesion of the workpiece is the wear main type, after which degradation of the tools accelerates probable due to the combined effect of high temperature degradation coupled with abrasion. 相似文献
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陶瓷刀具高速干切削等温淬火球铁(ADI)磨损性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用陶瓷刀具(CC650)对等温淬火球墨铸铁(以下简称AD I)进行干式高速切削试验,用带有X射线能谱分析的扫描电镜观察刀具表面的磨损形貌,并对刀具磨损微区和工件表面成分进行定性分析,用X射线衍射仪对刀具、工件和切屑等试样进行物相分析,研究高速切削时陶瓷刀具磨损性能及磨损机制。结果表明:切削速度是影响刀具寿命的主要因素;CC650刀具高速干切削AD I时形成的刀具主后刀面和前刀面的磨损形态基本类似中、低速条件下磨损形态,主要区别在其磨损区域紧靠切削刃,最大磨损部位位于切削刃附近;CC650刀具高速切削AD I时切削温度高,其磨损是机械磨损与化学磨损综合作用的结果,磨损机制主要包括磨料磨损、扩散磨损、粘结磨损和微崩。 相似文献
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Waseem AKHTAR Jianfei SUN Pengfei SUN Wuyi CHEN Zawar SALEEM 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering》2014,9(2):106-119
Nickel based super-alloys are widely employed in aircraft engines and gas turbines due to their high temperature strength, corrosion resistance and, excellent thermal fatigue properties. Conversely, these alloys are very difficult to machine and cause rapid wear of the cutting tool, frequent tool changes are thus required resulting in low economy of the machining process. This study provides a detailed review of the tool wear mechanism in the machining of nickel based super-alloys. Typical tool wear mechanisms found by different researchers are analyzed in order to find out the most prevalent wear mechanism affecting the tool life. The review of existing works has revealed interesting findings about the tool wear mechanisms in the machining of these alloys. Adhesion wear is found to be the main phenomenon leading to the cutting tool wear in this study. 相似文献
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Abdullah Yassin Takashi Ueda Tatsuaki Furumoto Mohd Sanusi Abdul Aziz Ryutaro Tanaka Akira Hosokawa 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2010,24(1):77-80
This paper investigates tool wear mechanisms of a ball end mill in cutting laser sintered material. Cutting edge temperature
is measured by using a three-color pyrometer with an optical fiber. Bulk carbon steel JIS S55C is selected as the standard
steel. Experimental results show that tool life in cutting sintered material is shorter than that in cutting JIS S55C. Observations
by SEM show that adhesion of the work material and micro chipping are the main wear mechanisms in cutting sintered material.
The corresponding cutting edge temperature shows a continuous increase as wear evolves with cutting time. 相似文献