论检察机关提起环境公益诉讼

2015年全国人大常委会授权最高人民检察院开展检察机关提起公益诉讼试点,为检察机关参与环境公益诉讼翻开了新的一页,检察机关拥有其他环境主管部门以及其他行使环境监督权的机构所不具备的提起环境公益诉讼的专业知识及能力,因此由检察机关提起环境公益诉讼不仅本身具有合理性,同时符合现实需要。但是检察机关参与环境公益诉讼的同时,不仅应当积极维护相关利益,要处理好民事诉讼与行政诉讼的关系,规范诉讼主体顺序,限制诉权,与刑事公诉相衔接,以达到保护环境的最终目的。     

环境公益诉讼法律问题实证探析——以湖北省为例

环境公益诉讼是社会经济发展和司法制度建设过程中所孕育出的共同产物。环境公益诉讼的起点是维护社会公众利益。目前,湖北省的公益诉讼处于试点工作推行状态,欲达到成熟阶段还需要不断地在实践中完善。此外,湖北省公益诉讼试点工作已发生质的飞跃,并在逐步完成体系从不成熟向成熟的转型,这些都为湖北省公益诉讼制度的发展奠定了良好的基础。     

完善我国环境公益诉讼制度的思考

针对环境纠纷增多,现行法律不能有效解决环境纠纷、环境污染与破坏带来新问题,文章在结合典型案例阐述我国现阶段环境公益诉讼进程的基础上,确定环境公益诉讼原告诉讼主体范围,提出保障普通公众诉讼利益配套措施。通过阐述环保公益团体的地位与作用,说明检察机关和环境保护行政机关的职责与分工,对完善我国环境公益诉讼制度提出几点建议。     

环境公益诉讼与环境私益诉讼的融合

近年来环境污染案件频发,环境污染问题成为人们关注的焦点。环境公益诉讼作为一种新型诉讼形态,它和私益诉讼既有联系又有区别。对同一环境违法行为而分别提起的环境公益和私益诉讼,实际上是同一为行为所引起的多个结果(即一因多果)。据此,需要合理处理环境公益诉讼与环境私益诉讼的关系,避免司法资源的浪费,达到私益与公益的融合。     

论环境行政公益诉讼中利害关系的界定

利害关系在行政诉讼中应与民事诉讼有所区别,其对权利的保护应突破法律上利益的限制;而环境行政公益诉讼中的利害关系应受行政诉讼受案范围、行政机关执法水平、民众环境观念的影响;就目前而言,出于公益诉讼的特殊性和检察机关在行政公益诉讼的垄断地位,对利害关系的限定已无必要。     

论环境公益诉讼中行政权与司法权的制衡

近年来,随着社会经济的发展和环保理念的提升,保护自然环境这一议题也逐渐提上日程。而在环境公益诉讼领域,由于公共利益具有一定的特殊性,因此在相关问题处理上出现了行政权与司法权关系处理的矛盾。我国现阶段环境公益诉讼相对复杂,法律系统尚未完善,在解决环境公益诉讼问题上以行政权为主要手段,并辅以司法权的监督,而怎样处理行政权与司法权之间的权力制衡,则是现阶段我国发展环境公益诉讼的重要课题。     

检察院参与公益诉讼的现状及发展研究

随着公益事项越来越受到人们关注,社会对于公益诉讼的关注度越来越高。文章以检察院参与公益诉讼为分析对象,首先介绍了检察院参与公益诉讼现状,接着分析了检察院参与公益诉讼中存在的问题,最后论述了检察院参与公益诉讼的措施,以便可以更好的使得检察院参与到公益诉讼,更好的维护社会利益不受侵犯。     

环境公益诉讼制度的构建——以新环保法为视角

新环保法的公益诉讼条款对环境公益诉讼制度的建立具有重大的意义,但该条款存仍存在环境公益诉讼主体单一、诉讼范围过窄、缺乏具体实施规则等问题。为保护环境公共利益,通过放宽环境公益诉讼主体、扩大诉讼范围、建立环境基金制度以及相应的诉讼程序、加速司法改革,推动能动司法,来构建合理的环境公益诉讼制度势在必行。     

环境公益诉讼在自然保护区治理中的运用

在新修订的《环境保护法》施行以后,我国环境公益诉讼制度进入了一个崭新的历史时期。鉴于目前我国自然保护区管理和保护工作所面临的困境,立足于现实,充分利用环境公益诉讼这一制度保障解决现实问题是必要的,也是可行的。我国应当探索赋予自然保护区管理机构提起环境公益诉讼的主体资格,发展环境公益诉讼在自然保护区语境下的运行机制,并根据实践经验和理论分析制定一系列相关立法,逐步将环境公益诉讼深化为自然保护区管理工作的一部分。     

环境民事公益诉讼的举证责任分配研究

通过环境民事公益诉讼,能够起到良好的维护环境公益的效果,所以,环境民事公益诉讼在环境污染日益加重的大背景下引起了广泛关注。本文将基于环境民事公益诉讼的举证责任分配研究,以期促进环境公益事业的进一步发展。     

享受创意带来的生活乐趣

居家过日子．厨房配备的小杂物是最多的，锅碗筷盆盘……林林总总。狸狸要用最简单的配置．过不简单的每一天。     

A Public Interest Criterion

Despite its traditional and contemporary importance for planning and other areas of public policymaking, the public interest is often rejected as a vague criterion whose application cannot be rationally defended or empirically verified. Building on contemporary developments in philosophy, this paper suggests that, suitably interpreted, the public interest provides a meaningful, empirically verifiable, and rationally defensible criterion for evaluating public policies, a criterion comparable to those used to evaluate “scientific” theories and hypotheses. By providing a framework for combining technical analysis with the reasoned discussion of ethical issues, the criterion will help planners defend their inevitable ethical decisions on firm rational and empirical grounds.     

市场利率与存贷款利率之间联动性的实证分析

运用经验分析和事件分析的方法,实证分析存款利率变动对市场利率的影响,同时创新引入3个月和6个月的国库定存利率作为存款利率的代理变量,以及引入贷款加权平均利率作为贷款利率的代理变量,实证分析市场利率变动对存贷款利率的影响。     

Speaking Work Design and Students' Interest

<正>In my beginning section of speaking work practice,perhaps some students were influenced by traditional teaching.They were bored with speaking work.They expected their teacher to teach English by giving all the language exchange,knowledge questions and explanations.Some other students did not know how to make use of the changes provided by speaking work.So when they were in pairs,they often kept silence.Because of this,I did my best to get students used to speaking work.The next could be followed:First,at the beginning of class,I asked     

传统建筑意趣的现代诠释

文章结合杭州西溪新天地的设计分析,从空间序列的建构、文化氛围的建构以及其中人员活动的建构等方面,讨论了现代开发方式与传统街坊理念之间的平衡之道。     

画蛇添足还是画龙点睛？——名胜古迹与电梯

随着世界经济的飞速发展和人们物质文化生活的日益丰富，旅游已渐渐成为现代人生活不可或缺的重要部分，旅游业已经成为一个朝气蓬勃的产业。     

The Neighborhood Interest in a City's Recovery

This article examines the proposition that city neighborhoods can fare better under policies that promote a city's recovery than they can when recovery is not an objective, and that the greatest benefit may be expected in neighborhoods that have severely lost residents and commercial services. Depleted neighborhoods are the natural arena for a recovery undertaking.

Lest readers suppose that this article is something which it is not, it should be said at the outset that an undertaking to achieve a city's recovery—at least in the rigorous definition used here—is not known to me. In the absence of an example that can be appraised, support for the proposition must be sought in an analysis of circumstances and potential policies that would make a recovery undertaking practical.

The potential policies depend upon a set of related ideas which could benefit from further development and refinement (to which it is hoped interested readers will contribute) and above all from tests in particular neighborhoods in several cities.

Foremost among these ideas is that of recovery itself. Others which will be elaborated in due course are compatible redevelopment of depleted neighborhoods, the changing nature of cities as expressed in changes in hospitality to different kinds of employment, and finally strategic planning as an alternative at neighborhood and city levels to both comprehensive planning, on the one hand, and single-purpose planning, on the other. Although precision is not possible, depleted neighborhoods, as referred to here, will be distinguished from other kinds.     

试论城市规划中的公共利益

公共利益是城市规划的关键点,对城市规划水平有重要作用。本文探讨了城市规划中的公共利益,有利于城市规划水平的提高。     

Study on Public Interest in City Planning

公共利益是城市规划的关键点,对城市规划水平有重要作用。本文探讨了城市规划中的公共利益,有利于城市规划水平的提高。