共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 401 毫秒
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研究了用硼氢化钠还原氯化钴水溶液中的钴离子时反应条件对反应产物的成分和结构的影响.用化学分析法分析产物的成分;用X射线衍射、选区电子衍射及差热扫描量热仪确定产物的结构;用透射电子显微镜观察产物的形貌.试验结果表明:当把硼氢化钠水溶液加入到氯化钴水溶液中时,可成功制备出Co-B二元非晶态合金纳米粉末;粉末颗粒呈球形,粒径在20~60nm之间,并且团聚成网状;硼氢化钠水溶液的浓度越高、滴加速度越快以及提高反应温度,合金粉末中的B含量就越高;如果把氯化钴水溶液滴加到硼氢化钠水溶液中,反应产物中有大量的Co(OH)2晶体颗粒存在,并且反应过程也不易控制. 相似文献
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采用脉冲放电技术合成Ni-P合金粉体,研究了合金粉体的结构及其对高氯酸铵热分解的影响.结果表明,非晶态Ni-P合金粉体是由微粒组成的团聚结构.脉冲放电电压700、900和1100V对应的弦粒子数依次增大,粉体粒径依次减小,分别为350~500、250~400和150~300nm.Ni-P合金粉体促进高氯酸铵的低温和高温热分解,与纯高氯酸铵相比,高氯酸铵和Ni-P粉体混合物的第1放热峰(低温分解峰)温度降低幅度小于12℃,第2放热峰(高温分解峰)温度降低约53℃;合金粉体粒径减小,第1放热峰强度增强,第2放热峰强度减弱,低温分解失重从高氯酸铵的15.97%增加到42.78%,高温分解失重从81.62%降低到47.58%,高温分解结束时温度的降低幅度为26~43℃. 相似文献
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刘燕 《金属材料与冶金工程》2007,35(4):10-13
通过在纯金属粉末胎体中加入不同比例的铁基预合金粉末,对各种胎体合金硬度、耐磨性、抗弯强度进行了检测,并对各种锯片进行了切割速度和切割寿命试验,同时对其结果进行了分析讨论.结果表明:适量加入铁基预合金粉末,可提高胎体对金刚石的把持力,改善金刚石的出刃性能,从而提高金刚石锯片的切割效率和使用寿命. 相似文献
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研究了Co含量(质量分数)分别为10%、20%、30%、40%、50%的Ni-Co合金粉末在不同热压温度下的显微组织与力学性能.研究结果表明:采用共沉淀-还原法制备的Ni-Co合金粉末烧结活性高,在700℃下就能热压致密化;在700℃至800℃之间热压时,晶粒长大较明显,热压温度超过800℃后,晶粒长大趋势减缓;随热压温度升高,Ni-Co合金综合力学性能下降,在700℃的热压温度下能获得最佳的综合力学性能;随Co含量增加,合金综合力学性能增强,Co含量增加到30%后,力学性能增强趋势减缓.700℃热压时含30%Co、40%Co、50% Co的Ni-Co合金的抗弯强度分别为1188.7 MPa、1220.5 MPa、1227.1 MPa. 相似文献
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《粉末冶金学》2013,56(24):582-597
AbstractThe field of metal-bonded diamond grinding wheels and saws is described. The production of these tools is an important part of the industrial-diamond industry, yet methods of construction, formulation and use raise practical problems that have not so far received a comprehensive and fundamental appraisal.A theoretical approach to the subject is adopted in which the perfect wheel is considered in terms of a balanced system of matrix wear vs. the useful life of the diamond point. The discussion emphasizes the close association of grinding with tribology and explains how control of the wear of the metal matrix, together with the correct choice of diamond parameters, plays an important part in the performance of the wheel. It is stressed that lubrication during the grinding operation is the dominant factor in achieving maximum efficiency and economy.The metal matrix is considered with regard to both its wear characteristics and its diamond-retention properties. Some wear data for common matrices are quoted, and reference is made to the use of fillers to modify matrix properties. The relation of theory to practice is then brought into sharper focus by reviewing methods of manufacture and the influences that lead to the choice of suitable production techniques. 相似文献
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铝基非晶态合金的性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
概述了铝基非晶态合金的拉伸强度、延伸率、显微硬度、弹性模量、疲劳强度、耐蚀耐磨性能、电性能,并与传统铝材的性能进行了比较,对铝基非晶态合金的工程应用进行了评述. 相似文献
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将硼氢化钠(NaBH4)的水溶液加入到氯化钴(CoCl2·6H2O)和硫酸锆(Zr(SO4)2·4H2O)的混合水溶液中,利用BH-4把混合溶液中的CO2 和Zr4 同时还原出来,首次成功制备出非晶态Co-Zr-B三元纳米合金粉末.用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、X射线衍射(XRD)、选区电子衍射(SAED)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)分析了样品的成分、结构和磁性能.发现所制备的不同成分的粉末颗粒呈球形,粒径在20~60nm之间.纳米粉末由非晶相基体和少量晶体相杂质组成,而非晶相基体又由Zr基非晶颗粒和含有Zr的Co基非晶颗粒构成.还原产物中的Co原子和Zr原子的分数之比与金属盐混合溶液中的Co2 与Zr4 离子的分数之比几乎相等.提高NaBH4溶液的加入速度,可增加产物中B元素的含量.样品的晶化温度在765.1~771.3K之间,样品的热稳定性随Zr含量的增加而增加,样品的磁性能也与样品中Co、Zr原子的含量之比有关.当原子数x(Co)/x(Zr)比值从1.94增加到5.14时,饱和磁化强度从4.76emu/g增加到8.87emu/g,矫顽力在1271.66A/m(15.98Oe)到2133.49A/m(26.81Oe)之间不规则变化. 相似文献
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《粉末冶金学》2013,56(17):54-71
AbstractNickel carbonyl, formed by the reaction of carbon monoxide with a nickel concentrate, can be decomposed in a heated space to produce pure nickel in powder form. By varying the decomposition conditions it is possible to achieve a wide range of powders, differing in particle shape and size distribution.The properties of carbonyl-nickel powders now commercially available or in an advanced stage of development are discussed, and it is shown how such powders can be used for some applications in which specific properties are required. 相似文献
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《粉末冶金学》2013,56(7):218-248
AbstractSome twenty different iron powders are available in Europe for the manufacture of sintered bearings and structural parts. These powders can be grouped under four headings: reduced, atomized, comminuted, and electrolytic. Details are given of the experience gained in testing these types of powder by the methods in common use in the metal-powder industry.The influence of the data thus obtained on the processing, in particular the pressing and sintering conditions, of iron powders is discussed in detail. Consideration is given to the way in which the properties of the powders affect their sinterability, the pressing operation and tool design, and also the physical characteristics of the finished product. 相似文献