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研究了表面活性剂对粘结剂润湿性能和对粘结剂与粉末分离的影响以及表面活性剂对喂料流变性能的影响.结果表明:表面活性剂的加入,可以有效地改善粘结剂的润湿性能和增强粘结剂与粉末的结合力,并且可以改善喂料的流变性. 相似文献
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Claude Gélinas 《粉末冶金工业》2007,17(1):1-9
FLOMET工艺是一种粘结剂-处理混合技术,其是用固态有机粘结剂将细小的石墨粉、金属添加剂及润滑剂颗粒粘结在较粗的铁粉颗粒上.和常规混合粉相比,粘结剂-处理混合粉的主要好处是,流动性较好,可提高生产率与零件的一致性,以及减小扬尘(dusting)与偏聚.这些特性都使粘结剂-处理的混合粉很适于生产高性能粉末冶金制品,以及其他各种用途需要优异充填特性的混合粉.QMP在20世纪90年代中期提出了一系列粘结剂-处理的混合粉.此后,为改进这类混合粉的性能和开发能用于特殊用途的粘结剂-处理混合粉一直在进行不懈的努力.本文评述了粘结剂-处理材料的物理性能,生坯与烧结体的性能.特别关注的是这些材料的生产工艺特性. 相似文献
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摘要:添加有机粘结剂代替部分膨润土是减少成品球团矿的脉石含量的有效途径之一。通过残烧实验和XRD研究了膨润土与有机粘结剂间的相互作用,结果表明有机复合粘结剂比原始膨润土的晶层间距增加了008 nm。造球和焙烧实验结果表明,添加有机粘结剂替代膨润土可以提高生球落下和抗压强度。气基还原实验结果表明,添加有机粘结剂替代05%(质量分数)膨润土可以提高球团矿还原性,还原粘接指数也同时升高。SEM显微结果表明,添加有机复合粘结剂可以提高球团矿的孔隙率,有利于还原气体进入球团矿内部,从而改善球团矿的还原性。为制备有机复合粘结剂球团矿提供了参考,有助于扩大有机复合粘结剂在炼铁中的应用。 相似文献
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本文对复合粘结剂与无机膨润土粘结剂进行球团对比试验,试验结果表明,复合粘结剂的成球性能远远优于无机膨润土,可大幅度降低膨润土配比。配加复合粘结剂的生球爆裂温度和成品球强度指标均有下降,本文作了初步的探讨,其机理有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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注射成形钨合金用新型粘结剂的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对形状异常复杂的大钨环和大直径(≥20.00mm)的钨棒在注射成形中存在的问题。综合利用了蜡基粘结剂与油基粘结剂的优点,研究制备一种多组元油 蜡塑料体系改性粘结剂OP3010。研究对比了该种粘结剂与传统蜡基粘结剂和油基粘结剂对注射料流变性、热性能及注射坯脱脂的影响。由此种新型粘结剂组成的注射料具有流变性好、注射工艺稳定、注射压坯强度高、注射温度范围宽、易于脱模等特点,可以成功制备无缺陷的大钨环、大钨棒弹芯材料的注射坯。该粘结剂在溶剂脱脂时脱除速度快,粘结剂脱除量大,可达74%左右。而且脱脂后的毛坯强度高、不变形。可成功实现大钨棒和钨环的脱脂,并制备综合力学性能高的散弹和弹芯材料。 相似文献
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This study presents optimal energy-efficient flight trajectories of a generic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) flying through a vertical moving thermal cell. A two-dimensional point-mass model of a jet-engined UAV in the vertical plane is used. UAV equations of motion and the thermal wind expression are normalized for numerical efficiency and four fundamental parameters are identified. UAV flights through a thermal cell are formulated as nonlinear optimal control problems that minimize the average thrust per unit time, subject to UAV performance constraints and periodic flight boundary conditions. These problems are converted into parameter optimizations and solved numerically. Fuel efficiencies of these optimal trajectories are compared with those of reference optimal flights in the lack of thermal winds. Both constant thrust and variable thrust solutions are obtained. Two patterns of optimal flights through thermals are identified, and their characteristics are analyzed. Both patterns of optimal flights are also explained from an energy maximization point of view. Effects of the fundamental parameters on optimal UAV flights are examined. Results suggest that significant improvements in UAV fuel consumption are possible by taking advantage of thermal energies. 相似文献
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The genetic algorithm (GA) is a general optimization technique that has some unique features that are especially suitable for structural engineering problems. This work uses a simple GA with elitism to find the optimum design of welded steel plate girder bridges. The objectives are to minimize the weight and the cost of the girders. Two types of plate-girder bridges are studied: a single-span bridge and a two-equal-span continuous bridge. Bridges with various span lengths, in increments of 20?ft, are investigated; results are tabulated, parametric studies are made, and meaningful conclusions are drawn. 相似文献
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客运专线用100米60kg/m重轨在焊轨厂拼焊后,当四面矫直时发生断裂。采用光学显微镜及扫描电镜(TEM)等方法对钢轨矫直时断裂原因进行了分析和研究。结果表明:钢轨断裂是由于距钢轨端部约100mm轨底边缘处存在凸台缺陷,此凸台在钢轨拼焊后进行除瘤时除瘤刀将其铲平,致使钢轨产生冷裂纹,进而在矫直时断裂。通过控制万能精轧上下辊的辊径差以及调整轧制线高度等方面,使钢轨出轧机时尽量保持平直,避免上翘或扣头,从而消除凸台缺陷的产生。 相似文献
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燃气锅炉中普遍使用的多管式燃烧器,在燃用炼铁高工气时,会产生积灰堵塞、火焰中心后移而导致的过热蒸汽温度偏高等一系列问题,分析了产生这些问题的原因,在不改动锅炉结构及受压元件的前提下,对燃烧器做了改造,比较了改造前后的运行参数,并总结了成功的经验及改造中的不足。 相似文献
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文中分析了资源-环境-经济一体化核算的研究现状及存在的问题,界定了矿产资源核算的内涵及其对象,论述了矿产资源定价的理论基础,探讨了矿产资源的各种定价方法及其优缺点,适用范围,建立相应的估价模型,并进行了实证分析,这项研究对我国的资源--环境-经济一体化核算的理论研究与实践进展具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 相似文献
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Maurizio Venutelli 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2002,128(3):281-288
The unsteady motion of streams, with a free surface, has been described by a system of equations that were proposed by Saint-Venant in 1871. These are universally known as “Saint-Venant’s equations.” Weighted four-point implicit finite difference schemes are largely used for their numerical solution in the case of one-dimensional flow. For these models, stability, dissipation, and dispersion are first investigated by looking at the truncation error and then by using Fourier’s classic linear analysis. Variations of the space and time weighting coefficients, the Courant number, the Froude number, and the frictional resistance term are examined in this paper. In particular, instabilities are analyzed that are due to the progressive accumulation of dispersion errors, which are the consequence of an increasing frictional resistance term. However, in this case the numerical scheme requires a dissipation mechanism. Computational suggestions are given for this mechanism. 相似文献
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通过对曼型气柜关键部位之一的基柱的安装和找正过程的分析,表明基柱安装前对基础进行预处理、安装时测量跟踪找正、安装后定位加固,是保证基柱安装精度的三个重要步骤。 相似文献