ZrB2-Al2O3复合粉体的制备及应用综述

以ZrO2（或ZrOCl2·8H2O）、B2O3（或H3BO3）和工业Al粉为原料,在氩（氮）气气氛中合成了ZrB2-Al2O3复合粉体,较佳的摩尔配比为ZrO2（ZrOCl2·8H2O）：H3BO3：Al=3：6：20。自蔓延高温合成法、微波法以及高能球磨法合成的复合粉体晶粒细小,具有良好的成型性和烧结性。ZrB2-Al2O3复合粉体可用来制备高性能陶瓷以及作为含碳耐火材料的添加剂来提高材料的抗氧化性和抗侵蚀性,此复合粉体在磨料磨具工业也有广阔的应用前景。     

Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料断裂过程中的相变及力学性能

用真空烧结方法制备了Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料,分析了ZrO2(3Y)和ZrO2(2Y)含量对Al2O3基陶瓷抗弯强度、断裂韧性的影响.用XRD定量分析了含摩尔分数2%与3%Y2O3的ZrO2(2Y)与ZrO2(BY)在断裂过程中四方相转变成单斜相的相变量,用以阐明增韧机制.结果表明,在ZrO2含量为15%(体积分数)时,Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)和Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y)复合材料的抗弯强度、断裂韧性分别达到825MPa,7.8MPa·m1/2和738MPa,6.7MPa·m1/2,两者的性能差异主要来自不同的增韧机制.     

Pd/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂中载体制备对CH4转化活性的影响

为推动ZrO2-Al2O3在天然气汽车尾气净化催化剂中的实际应用,并阐明其制备条件对负载催化剂转化活性的影响机制,文章以ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物为载体,采用等体积浸渍法制备了Pd/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂,并在连续流动固定床反应器上研究了ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物的制备对催化剂低温CH4氧化活性的影响。结果表明：制备方法中,相比于浸渍法和胶溶法,沉淀法更能提高催化剂活性;锆源、铝源优选中,以Zr(NO3)4为锆源、拟薄水铝石为铝源时能获得较高的催化活性;组分配比中,以w (ZrO2): w (Al2O3)=10:90的催化活性最高。XRD、低温N2吸附、CO脉冲吸附的结构表征表明,ZrO2-Al2O3复合氧化物的大的比表面积、孔容、孔径是促进贵金属Pd分散,提升催化剂低温CH4转化活性的关键因素。     

燃烧合成-热压制备Al_2O_3-TiC-ZrO_2纳米复合陶瓷的力学性能与显微结构

以ＴｉＯ２,Ａｌ;Ｃ,纳米 ＺｒＯ２粒子为原料,利用燃烧合成－热压工艺制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ－ＺｒＯ２纳米复合陶瓷．添加ＺｒＯ２可使 Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ断裂方式由沿晶断裂转变为穿晶断裂．ＺｒＯ２纳米粒子弥散于基体中,其周围产生的应力集中可引发位错,起到亚晶界的作甲,并可使位错钉扎、堆积,阻碍位错运动,从而使复合陶瓷的力学性能得到明显改善：抗弯强度为７０６ＭＰａ,提高幅度达１９．８％;断裂韧性为 ６．３ ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２,提高幅度１８．９％;洛氏硬度为 ９４．４．     

Synthesis of ZrO2-SiC composite powder and effect of its addition on properties of Al2O3-C refractories

ZrO2-SiC composite powder was synthesized by carbothermal reduction of zircon in argon atmosphere, and it was used as the additive to prepare Al2O3-C refractories. The effects of heating temperature on the synthesis process and the addition of the synthesized composite powder on the properties of the Al2O3-C refractories were investigated. The results show that the synthesized composite powder can be easily obtained by heating the mixture of zircon and carbon black at 1 873 K for 4 h in argon atmosphere, and the relative contents of ZrO2 and SiC in sample reach about 83.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The bulk density, crushing strength and thermal shock resistance of the Al2O3-C refractories can be improved obviously by the addition of the synthesized ZrO2-SiC composite powder.     

等离子喷涂40%ZrO2-Al2O3-13%TiO2陶瓷涂层及其摩擦磨损性能研究

以Al2O3-13%TiO2粉末和ZrO2粉末为原料,采用等离子喷涂法在20钢基体上制备了40%ZrO2-Al2O3-13%TiO2陶瓷涂层,观察了涂层的微观形貌,在室温干滑动摩擦条件下对涂层和20钢基体进行摩擦磨损实验,对比了二者的摩擦系数和磨损形貌,并分析了磨损机理。结果表明:涂层内部结合紧密,且以机械结合为主;涂层的摩擦磨损性能优于20钢基体,其磨损机理为微观断裂引起的剥落磨损。     

SiCW／Y—TZP／Al2O3复合陶瓷的显微结构及其力学性能

研究了ＳｉＣＷ／Ｙ－ＴＺＰ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３系复合陶瓷的显微结构及其力学性能，通过透射电镜拉伸试样中的裂纹扩展形态与组织变化，分析了晶须与ＺｒＯ２相变增韧机制。结果表明，陶瓷体内各相结合致密，分布较为均匀，其室温强度和断裂韧度分别为１１００ＭＰａ和１１．９ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２，晶须拔出，裂纹偏转及ＺｒＯ２ｔ－ｍ相变是该复合材料的主要增韧机制。ＳｉＣ晶须和Ｙ－ＴＺＰ的共同作用，对复合材料强度和断裂韧性的提高     

Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合材料的可靠性、磨损形态及其切削耐用度

研究了Al2O3和Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合刀具材料的Weibull分布、磨损形态及其切削耐用度。用一元线性回归方法确定Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)刀具的耐用度参数,分析切削条件对Al2O3/ZrO2(Y2O3)复合刀具材料寿命的影响。结果表明:Al2O3和含2%(摩尔分数)及3%Y2O3的ZrO2/Al2O3(Al2O3/ZrO2(2Y)及Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y))复合刀具材料Weibull模数的m值分别是5.6、10.2和11.7,说明Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)陶瓷的可靠性最优;Al2O3/ZrO2(3Y)复合刀具切削40CrMoNiA合金钢的磨损形态主要来自磨粒磨损和粘结磨损,耐用度参数vc、f、ap的指数值分别为1.3、1.69和0.66,陶瓷刀具更适合高速切削,最大影响因素是进给量(f),在最佳切削条件下(vc=140 m/min,ap=0.5 mm和f=0.3 mm/r)切削耐用度为3 h。     

热解还原法制备镀镍ZrO2增强低银SnAgCu系复合钎料及其钎焊

本文采用热分解-还原法制备镀镍ZrO2增强相,粉末冶金法制备镀镍ZrO2增强Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu复合钎料,研究了ZrO2纳米颗粒表面金属化以及其对Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu复合钎料的微观结构、材料性能及钎焊接头的影响。结果表明:经机械预处理的ZrO2粒径减小、团聚降低;采用热分解-还原法成功地制备出了镀镍ZrO2增强相,Ni粒子以8-11 nm间距均匀附着于ZrO2表面,ZrO2(02)和Ni(11)界面呈半共格关系;添加适量镀镍ZrO2对Ni/ZrO2-Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu复合材料的熔点、电阻率影响不大,提高了润湿性和抗拉强度,在镀镍ZrO2增强相添加量为0.7 wt.%时Ni/ZrO2-Sn1.0Ag0.5Cu复合钎料抗拉强度、钎焊接头剪切强度均达峰值,较基体材料的相比提高了43.3%、40%。随着Ni-ZrO2增强相的添加,复合钎料钎焊接头的断裂位置由界面IMC层向过渡区的近钎缝侧移动,断裂机制由韧-脆混合断裂逐渐转为韧窝为主的韧性断裂。     

Preparation of ZrO_2-Al_2O_3 micro-laminated coatings on stainless steel and their high temperature oxidation resistance

1 INTRODUCTIONIn recent years , micro-laminated coatings witha great potential for applications have attractedconsiderable interest . The micro-laminated coat-ings can dramatically i mprove many properties in-cluding fracture toughness ,fatigue behavior ,i m-pact behavior , oxidation resistance , hot corrosionresistance ,etc[1].It is evident that the formabili-ty ,shape ,and the fracture resistance of the coat-ings during forming andin service depend not onlyon the properties of the indivi…     

Preparation of ZrO2-Al203 micro-laminated coatings on stainless steel and their high temperature oxidation resistance

Micro-laminated ZrO2-Al2O3 coatings were prepared by electrochemical depositing ZrO2 film and Al2O3 film alternatively in ethanol solutions containing aluminum nitrate and zirconium nitrate, with small amounts of yttrium nitrate added respectively into both solutions. The micro-laminated ZrO2-Al2O3 coating is of nanostructure. FE-SEM analyses show that the cross section of the micro-laminated coatings has alternate six-layer films of ZrO2 and Al2O3, with the thickness of each layer in the range of nanometer or submicron. The surface of the microlaminated coatings is composed of nano-particles. SEM, XRD and mass gain measurement were adopted to study the oxidation resistance of coatings on stainless steel. It has been found that all the coatings are effective in protecting the substrate from oxidation, and micro-laminated coatings exhibit more excellent protectiveness performance. Mechanisms accounting for such effects have been discussed.     

The Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior Evaluation of Ce-TZP／Al2O3 Nanocomposites

Ce-TZP/Al2O3 nanocomposites were prepared from mixture of self-made Ce-TZP nanometer powder and commercial Al2O3 powder by hot-pressing method. Influences of nanometer ZrO2 particles on the mechanical properties and microstructure of Ce-TZP/Al2O3 ceramics were investigated. Meanwhile, t→m transformation toughening mechanism was investigated by x-ray diffractometry (XRD) method, and deflection of samples under applied stress were recorded too. The results show that when the percentage of ZrO2 was 20%, the mechanical properties and microstructures of materials were preferential. Additionally, TEM observation show that dislocation structures form both in the Al2O3 grain and on the Al2O3 grain boundary.     

ZrB2/Al2O3 composite powders prepared by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis（SHS） method was used to synthesize ZrB2/Al2O3 composite powders from B2O3-ZrO2-Al system. X-ray diffractometry（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy（SEM） analyses show the presence of ZrB2 and Al2O3 as the primary phases in the composite powders, while the presence of a very small amount of ZrO2 is thought to be unreacted zirconium oxide. Transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and high resolution electron microscopy（HREM） observations of microstructure of the composite powders indicate that the interfaces of ZrB2/Al2O3 bond well without any interracial reaction products. It is proposed that the good interfacial bonding of composite powders results from the ZrB2 particles crystallizing and growing on the Al2O3 particles surface with surface defects acting as nucleation centers.     

Fabrication of an in-situ nano-Al2O3／Cu composite with high strength and high electric conductivity

A heat-resistant dispersion-strengthening nano-Al2O3/Cu composite with high strength and high electric conductivity was fabricated in a multiplex medium. The internal oxidation product, microstructures and properties of the composite,and the process flow were systematically studied. It is confirmed that this new technique simplifies the process and improves the properties of the composite. X-ray analysis indicates that the alumina particles formed during internal oxidation consist of a large mount of γ-Al2O3 and a certain amount of θ-Al2O3 and α-Al2O3. TEM observation shows that the obtained γ-Al2O3 nano-particles are uniformly distributed in the copper grains; their mean size and space between particles are 7 nm and 30 nm, respectively. The main properties of the composite with 50% cold deformation are as follows: the electric conductivity is 51 MS/m (87%IACS), σo= 628 MPa, and the hardness is HRB86. After annealing at 1273 K, all or most of the above properties remain, and the microstructures are still dependent on elongated fiber-form grains.     

Al2O3-CeO2-ZrO2-Ni复合球磨粉末的热稳定性研究

采用高能球磨法制备Al2O3-CeO2-ZrO2-Ni复合粉末,并模拟催化剂的工作环境对球磨粉末进行焙烧。运用XRD研究了球磨粉体的组织结构,测定其耐热性能。结果表明,经30h球磨的复合粉体中Al2O3,CeO2和ZrO2均明显细化,而Ni较难磨细。该球磨粉体在600℃低温下的热稳定性良好。若温度不超过1000℃短时焙烧,粉末基本保持活性相,但温度一旦高达1100℃,则完全变成无活性相。     

树脂基复合材料用陶瓷涂层防护性能分析

采用等离子喷涂铝粉作为打底材料在碳纤维增强聚酰亚胺复合材料（PMC）基体上制备了Al2O3和ZrO2轻质陶瓷防护涂层，测试了涂层的剪切结合强度、耐热循环性能、抗冲蚀性能、隔热性能。结果表明，等离子喷涂铝粉作打底层的涂层系统，性能优于电弧喷铝或电弧喷锌作打底层的涂层系统。带有Al2O3涂层的试样失重不到基体材料失重的1／3，Al2O3和ZrO2陶瓷涂层都可以为聚酰亚胺复合材料基体提供有效的冲蚀防护。Al2O3和ZrO2陶瓷涂层都可以为聚酰亚胺复合材料基体提供有效的隔热防护，ZrO2涂层隔热性能优于Al2O3涂层。     

Research on Ce-Zr compounds on modifying γ-alumina washcoat on FeCrAl foils

Ce-Zr compounds such as Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 solid solution, Ce/Zr nitrate and CeO2/ZrO2 were added into γ-alumina-based slurries, which were then loaded on FeCrAl foils pretreated at 950℃ and 1100℃. The microstructures and adhesion performance between the substrates and the washcoats were measured by SEM, BET surface area, ultrasonic vibration and thermal shock test. The results show that the addition of Ce0.68Zr0.32O2 solid solution, Ce/Zr nitrate and CeO2/ZrO2 into the slurries can improve γ-Al2O3-based washcoat adhesion on FeCrAl foils. Furthermore, ceria-zirconia solid solution increases the adhesion of the washcoat on the surface of an FeCrAl foil than the two others. The specific surface area of this washcoat remains about 43-45 m2/g and the weight loss is below 4.0% even after aging test of 10%steam-containing air at 1050℃ for 20 h.     

SiC-Al2O3复合陶瓷涂层抗熔融贫煤侵蚀特性研究

采用浆料法制备SiC-A12O3复合陶瓷涂层,并添加少许ZrO2微粉.分别在1 300,1 400℃的高温炉中煅烧8h,研究了含灰分较大的贫煤在熔融状态下对涂层的侵蚀特性.采用SEM和EDS观察了煅烧后灰渣在涂层上的形貌,并对结焦的渣样进行了分析.实验结果表明:在1 300℃下煅烧后,含灰分较多的贫煤对SiC-Al2O...     

SHS制备纳米/微米结构抗弹陶瓷可行性研究

针对用于现代装甲防护的高性能抗弹陶瓷，以SHS冶金技术，通过材料原位合成手段并在大过冷条件下熔体发生共生共晶反应，快速一次性制备出自燃自组装、具有1-3复合晶内型结构的纳米／微米结构Al2O3-ZrO2共晶复相陶瓷。Vickers压痕试验发现该陶瓷具有较高的断裂韧性并表现出较强的塑变行为，SEM观察发现该复相陶瓷的裂纹扩展路径主要受纳米／微米结构(Al2O3-ZrO2)共晶结构所控制，影响该陶瓷韧化行为的主要因素在于以“内晶型”纳米相所构成的独特的增韧机制。试验预示着采用SHS冶金技术，通过控制Al2O3/ZrO2复相陶瓷成分和凝固行为(如采用离心冷却控制技术)，可以制备出用于现代装甲防护的高性能、低成本、高可靠性新型抗弹复相陶瓷面板。     

ZrOCl_2-Al体系熔体反应生成Al_3Zr_((p)),Al_2O_(3(p))/Al复合材料的反应机制

利用X射线衍射仪 (XRD)和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM ) ,对ZrOCl2 Al体系熔体反应生成的复合材料组织进行了分析 ,结果表明 :ZrOCl2 Al体系反应生成相为Al3 Zr和α Al2 O3 ,颗粒尺寸为 0 .2～ 5 μm ,形状以多面体为主 ;随反应起始温度升高 ,生成的颗粒体积分数增大 ,熔体温度也升高 ,但当熔体温度高于 12 0 0℃时 ,Al3 Zr出现聚集、长大。提出了ZrOCl2 Al体系的反应是气液反应和固液反应的复合过程 ,建立了ZrOCl2 /Al反应中的控制环节ZrO2 /Al反应的动力学模型及化学反应速率的关系式。