自组装Fe_2O_3超薄圆饼的制备及其可见光催化性能

采用水热法成功制备出厚度约为6 nm、直径为(90±10)nm的Fe_2O_3超薄圆饼结构。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、BrunauerEmmett-Teller (BET)和紫外可见光分光光度计(UV-Vis)等测量手段分别对样品的结构、形貌、比表面积和光电性能进行表征,结果表明:Fe_2O_3超薄圆饼结构由平均直径为5.5 nm,比表面积高达256.2 m~2·g~(-1)的超细Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒组装而成,超细Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒的组装造成其颗粒间存在较多间隙,这就使Fe_2O_3超薄圆饼的最终产物上具有大量的活性位点,为其光催化应用提供了良好的条件。在可见光照射下,材料对罗丹明B、刚果红和甲基橙三种不同类型染料分子的光催化实验结果表明,由(001)裸露晶面为主导的Fe_2O_3超薄圆饼对阳离子型的染料分子具有优异的可见光催化性能。     

SO_4~(2-)/Bi_2O_3固体超酸的制备及其可见光催化性能

采用水热法结合H2SO4浸泡处理成功合成了SO42-/Bi2O3可见光催化材料,并采用XRD、TG-DTA和UV-Vis等对合成产物的物相结构、热化学性能、光吸收性能以及可见光催化性能进行了研究,对H2SO4浸泡工艺条件对产物的可见光催化性能的影响进行了探讨。研究表明,水热合成产物为α-Bi2O3、Bi2O4和Bi2O2CO3的混合物,其中α-Bi2O3为主要成分;H2SO4浸泡处理并未改变产物的物相结构,但经H2SO4浸泡处理后产物的光催化性能得到了显著的提高,并且H2SO4浸泡工艺条件对产物的光催化活性有着重要的影响。在实验范围内,在浓度为0.5mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液中浸泡75min,再经700℃热处理4h可制备出具有较佳光催化活性的产物,经75min可见光的照射后对甲基橙溶液的光催化脱色率可达93.1%。     

具有紫外-可见光催化性能的片状SnO_2/ZnO复合物的制备（英文）

以氯化锌、氯化锡和氢氧化钠为反应物,通过前驱体煅烧法成功制得了片状单分散SnO_2/ZnO复合物。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)及紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)等多种手段对产物进行表征。以甲基橙(MO)和亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标降解物,研究了紫外-可见光照下所制SnO_2/ZnO复合物的光催化活性。实验结果显示,SnO_2/ZnO复合物较纯ZnO表现出了更高的光催化活性。SnO_2与ZnO的摩尔比为1∶3时,复合物光催化降解甲基橙的活性最高;SnO_2与ZnO的摩尔比为1∶4时,复合物光催化降解亚甲基蓝的效果最好。同时,SnO_2/ZnO复合光催化剂还具有良好的循环使用稳定性。SnO_2/ZnO复合物的优异性能主要归因于SnO_2与ZnO间的协同效应。     

BiOCI/g-C3N4复合材料的制备与可见光催化性能研究

本文以BiOCI和g-C3N4通过原位复合法成功制备出BiOCI/g-C3N4复合光催化剂材料.通过使用X射线衍射仪,扫描电子显微镜对样品结构进行分析,利用光催化技术降解甲基橙溶液,并使用紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪,对样品进行光催化活性分析.结果表明,成功制备的BiOCI/g-C3N4具有良好的光催化活性,在可见光照射下,...     

SO2-4/Bi24O3固体超酸的制备及其可见光催化性能

采用水热法结合H2SO4浸泡处理成功合成了SO2-4/Bi2O3可见光催化材料, 并采用XRD、TG DTA和UV Vis等对合成产物的物相结构、热化学性能、光吸收性能以及可见光催化性能进行了研究, 对H2SO4浸泡工艺条件对产物的可见光催化性能的影响进行了探讨。研究表明, 水热合成产物为α Bi2O3、Bi2O4和Bi2O2CO3的混合物, 其中α Bi2O3为主要成分;H2SO4浸泡处理并未改变产物的物相结构, 但经H2SO4浸泡处理后产物的光催化性能得到了显著的提高, 并且H2SO4浸泡工艺条件对产物的光催化活性有着重要的影响。在实验范围内, 在浓度为0.5mol·L-1的H2SO4溶液中浸泡75min, 再经700℃热处理4h可制备出具有较佳光催化活性的产物, 经75min可见光的照射后对甲基橙溶液的光催化脱色率可达93.1%。     

锑掺杂二氧化钛的制备及其可见光催化性能

用草酸氧钛酸分解法制备了锑掺杂的二氧化钛光催化剂粉体。用XRD和TEM测定了样品的晶型、粒度等表征参数。结果表明:所制备的掺杂TiO2光催化剂为金红石型TiO2和锐钛矿型TiO2的混晶,颗粒直径在100nm左右。在可见光下,用锑掺杂量为0.2%(摩尔分数)、900℃煅烧保温0.5h后的TiO2降解6h后,甲胺磷的无机磷回收率达到96.4%。     

CM-CTS-PANI/Fe_3O_4磁性纳米材料的制备

在已有的无机/有机复合纳米粒子制备的基础上,以Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O和FeSO_4·7H_2O混合均匀作为母盐溶液,氨水溶液作为沉淀剂,在无需通氮气保护的空气条件下采用化学共沉淀法制备Fe_3O_4磁性粒子,将其制备成Massart磁性液体,熟化后通过原位聚合完成铁氧体-聚苯胺复合材料的制备,并用羧甲基壳聚糖掺杂,制备羧甲基壳聚糖掺杂聚苯氨基碳包覆磁性纳米材料。通过用SEM、红外对其进行了表征,该磁性纳米复合呈片状,平均粒径约15 nm。     

氮掺杂碳包覆凹凸棒石的制备及其电化学性能研究

利用苯胺原位化学聚合合成聚苯胺包覆凹凸棒石,再经过高温热处理得到氮掺杂碳包覆凹凸棒石。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅立叶转换红外线光谱(FTIR)、差热分析法(DTA)对样品形貌和化学结构进行表征,利用循环伏安法、恒电流充放电及交流阻抗技术研究其用作超级电容器电极材料时的电化学性能。研究表明,氮掺杂碳包覆凹凸棒石在6 mol·L~(–1)的KOH电解液中具有较好的电容性能,在20 m V·s~(–1)的扫速下质量比电容可达161.9 F·g~(–1),且该复合材料具有较小的内阻和良好的电容稳定性。     

Fe_2O_3-CNT/rGO复合材料制备及其对亚硝酸盐的电化学性能

采用油浴水解反应法和退火还原法合成氧化铁-碳纳米管/还原氧化石墨烯(Fe_2O_3-CNT/rGO)复合材料。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)对Fe_2O_3-CNT/rGO复合材料的微观形貌、组成和晶体结构进行了分析和表征。同时,利用循环伏安法和计时安培滴定法对制备的Fe_2O_3-CNT/rGO电化学传感器对亚硝酸盐的电化学性能进行测试。实验结果表明:制备的Fe_2O_3-CNT/rGO电化学传感器对亚硝酸盐具有较高的灵敏度(0.679μA·μM~(-1)·cm~(-2))、较快的响应时间(3 s)、较低的检测限(0.08μM)、较宽的线性检测范围(0.2～13 000μM)和较强的抗干扰能力。     

Sm~(3+)掺杂Co_(0．6)Zn_(0．4)Ni_(0．8)Fe_(1．2)O_4红外辐射陶瓷材料的研究

用常规固相合成法成功地制备出Sm3 掺杂Co0.6Zn0.4Ni0.8Fe1.2O4红外辐射陶瓷材料,并通过XRD、FT-IR和IRE-2型红外发射率测量仪测试了材料的微观结构,分析了材料的结构特征与红外辐射性能的关系,发现Sm3 的掺杂导致Sm3 以一定的配位形式进入Co0.6Zn0.4Ni0.8Fe1.2O4体系中,并形成了有限置换型固溶体结构.数据分析可知,Sm3 掺杂浓度对材料的红外辐射性能存在一定的影响,样品Sm0.1在全波段的积分发射率为0.74,而在>8μm波段的平均发射率最高值可达0.94.     

Development of novel Ag modified BiOF squares/g-C3N4 composite for photocatalytic applications

A novel Ag modified BiOF/g-C₃N₄ (Ag-BiOF/g-C₃N₄) organic–inorganic hybrid photocatalysts have been synthesized by a facile solvothermal route. The photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy (UV-DRS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photocatalytic studies reveals that the as-prepared Ag-BiOF/g-C₃N₄ photocatalyst exhibited significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity than the pure BiOF and BiOF/g-C₃N₄ photocatalysts toward degrading methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. The heterostructured combination of Ag, g-C₃N₄ and BiOF micro squares provides synergistic photocatalytic performance through an efficient electron transport mechanism.     

废旧电池溶胶-凝胶-水热耦合法制备Mn0.6Zn0.4Cr0.4Fe1.6O4

以硝酸溶解废旧碱性锌锰电池所得的溶液为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶-水热耦合法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Cr0.4Fe1.6O4。借助于IR、XRD、SEM和VSM对产物的结构、晶型、形貌及磁性能进行研究,进而探讨了不同制备条件对材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明,在柠檬酸与金属离子的摩尔比为0.6：1,溶胶的pH值为7,水热温度为240℃的条件下能制备出性能较好的Mn0.6Zn0.4Cr0.4Fe1.6O4。在该条件下制备的样品形貌近似为球形,分散均匀,其磁性能参数为：饱和磁化强度为60.586 A·m2/kg,剩余磁化强度为4.0104 A·m2/kg,矫顽力为41.786 kA/m。     

Fe/Al2O3/石蜡复合材料的制备及微波吸收性能研究

为了改善Fe粉的微波吸收性能,采用sol-gel法与H_2还原法制备了w(Al_2O_3)为0.5%~5.0%的Fe/Al_2O_3复合粉。利用SEM和激光粒度分析仪分析了所制粉末的形貌与粒度分布;并将所制复合粉末与石蜡按质量比80:20制成Fe/Al_2O_3/石蜡复合材料,研究w(Al_2O_3)对复合材料微波吸收性能的影响。结果表明:Fe/Al_2O_3复合粉的外形呈片状与针状,其粒度分布很宽。当w(Al_2O_3)由0增加到5.0%时,复合材料的复介电常数实部ε′从11增加至21;复磁导率虚部μ″呈多模共振的曲线形式;w(Al_2O_3)为2.0%,厚为2mm的Fe/Al_2O_3/石蜡复合材料的–5dB反射损失R频宽为4.6GHz。     

Solvothermal synthesis of Bi2O3/BiVO4 heterojunction with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performances

Novel, three-dimensional, flower-like Bi2O3/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalysts have been prepared by the combination of homogeneous precipitation and two-step solvothermal method followed by thermal solution of NaOH etching process. The as-obtained samples were fully characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area, and UV-vis diffusereflectance spectroscopy in detail. The crystallinity, microstructure, specific surface area, optical property and photocatalytic activity of samples greatly changed depending on solvothermal reaction time. The photocatalytic activities of samples were evaluated on the degradation of methyl orange (MO) under visible-light irradiation. The Bi2O3/BiVO4 exhibited much higher photocatalytic activities than pure BiVO4 and conventional TiO2 (P25). The result revealed that the three-dimensional heterojunction played a critical role in the separation of the electron and hole pairs and enhancement of the interfacial charge transfer efficiency, which was responsible for the enhanced photocatalytic activity.     

Microwave absorption characteristics of chiral materials with Fe3O4-polyaniline composite matrix

Fe₃O₄-polyaniline composites have been prepared in which the concentrations of Fe₃O₄ are 10%, 15%, 20%, 30% and 40% by weight. Microwave chiral composites are then prepared employing copper helices as chiral inclusions and the Fe₃O₄-polyaniline composites as the matrix. The electromagnetic parameters of the chiral Fe₃O₄-polyaniline composites are measured using a circular waveguide method at 9.5 GHz, and the normal reflectance from a perfect conductor-backed chiral slab is calculated. The microwave absorption characteristics of the chiral Fe₃O₄- polyaniline composites are studied and compared with those of a non-chiral Fe₃O₄-polyaniline composite matrix. The results show that the addition of the chiral inclusions to the non-chiral matrix improves both the dielectric and the magnetic losses. As well as this improvement in losses, the chiral materials have higher microwave absorption. The optimal concentration of Fe₃O₄ in the matrix is about 15% to obtain the lowest reflectance of chiral Fe₃O₄-polyaniline composites.     

CaB2O4/CBS复相陶瓷的制备及性能

研究了偏硼酸钙(CaB2O4)与钙硼硅(CBS)玻璃按不同比例制备的CaB2O4/CBS复相陶瓷的相组成、显微结构、介电性能和热膨胀系数等。在200～500℃时,复相陶瓷的热膨胀系数为10×10–6 K–1。当添加w(CBS)为20%,CaB2O4/CBS复相陶瓷经过930℃保温2 h后,试样主要由CaB2O4晶相和少量的β-CaSiO3晶相所构成。微观结构致密,气孔率低,晶粒尺寸为5μm左右。在10 MHz下,εr为7.18,tanδ为1.2×10–4。     

Electrochemical Method for Synthesis of a ZnFe2O4/TiO2 Composite Nanotube Array Modified Electrode with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Activity

An electrode with intimate and well‐aligned ZnFe₂O₄/TiO₂ composite nanotube arrays is prepared via electrochemical anodization of pure titanium foil in fluorine‐containing ethylene glycol, followed by a novel cathodic electrodeposition method. The deposition of ZnFe₂O₄ is promoted in the self‐aligned, vertically oriented TiO₂ nanotube arrays but minimized at the tube entrances. Thus, pore clogging is prevented. Environmental scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectra, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction patterns, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicate that the as‐prepared samples are highly ordered and vertically aligned TiO₂ nanotube arrays with ZnFe₂O₄ nanoparticles loading. The TiO₂ nanotubes are anatase with the preferential orientation of <101> plane. Enhanced absorption in both UV and visible light regions is observed for the composite nanotube arrays. The current–voltage curve of ZnFe₂O₄‐loaded TiO₂ nanotube arrays reveals a rectifying behavior. The enhanced separation of photoinduced electrons and holes is demonstrated by surface photovoltage and photocurrent measurements. Meanwhile, the photoelectrochemical investigations verify that the ZnFe₂O₄/TiO₂ composite nanotube array modified electrode has a more effective photoconversion capability than the aligned TiO₂ nanotube arrays alone. In addition, the photoelectrocatalytic ability of the novel electrode is found enhanced in the degradation of 4‐chlorophenol.     

聚苯胺包覆Fe3O4磁流体的制备和表征

在无氮气保护条件下用化学共沉淀法,以一定比例的Fe3+和Fe2+混合,用NH3·H2O作为沉淀剂,制备Fe3O4颗粒。再用表面原位合成法将颗粒用聚苯胺包覆,通过不断改进与优化实验条件,得到了具有一定分散性和稳定性的掺杂聚苯胺包覆Fe3O4的磁流体。     

Enhanced Microwave Absorption of Reduced Graphene Oxide/Ni0.4Zn0.4Co0.2Fe2O4 Composite at Ultrathin Thickness

Journal of Electronic Materials - Reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-anchored Ni0.4Zn0.4Co0.2Fe2O4 (NZCF) composites were successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal process and then mixed with paraffin...     

高性能碳纳米管复合Fe3O4锂离子电池负极材料研究

通过添加碳纳米管共沉淀的方法制备了Fe3O4-CNTs复合材料。研究发现,CNTs不仅可以降低复合材料作为锂离子电池负极的阻抗,而且对活性物质Fe3O4起到很好的支撑作用,极大地提高了Fe3O4在充放电过程中的电化学稳定性。在0.5 A/g的电流密度下Fe3O4-CNTs循环200圈后的放电比容量保持在1406 mAh/g。在10 A/g的大电流密度下循环,第100圈时Fe3O4-CNTs的放电比容量稳定在230 mAh/g左右。循环至第9999圈时,Fe3O4-CNTs的比容量下降至179 mAh/g,只损失了50 mAh/g,充放电效率高达99.98%。Fe3O4-CNTs复合材料在大电流密度超长循环的背景下表现出优异的性能,对负极材料的开发有重要的意义。