橡胶等静压成型纳米ZrO2(3Y)粉素坯

对像等静压成型（Rubber isostatic pressing,RIP)制备纳米Y－TZP陶瓷作了初步研究。研究结果表明，通过RIP成型，可以获得相对密度较高、体积较大的ZrO2(3Y)素坯，并在较低温度下无压烧结得到纳米Y－TZP陶瓷。在1100℃下烧结2h所得的Y－TZP陶瓷的相对密度可达97％，晶粒仅为70nm左右，相对密度较高，平均孔径小是RIP成型素坯烧结温度低的主要原因。     

纳米3Y-TZP陶瓷粉体形貌的分形分析

为了应用分形理论确定纳米3Y－TZP粉体制备方法的优劣，采用共沸蒸馏法和醇水溶液加热法制备了纳米3Y－TZP粉体，利用TEM观察确定了粉体粒径尺寸和团聚体形貌，并运用分形理论分析了分形维数和粉体烧结性能的关系。结果表明：纳米粉体在颗粒尺寸相同的情况下，粉体分形维数越低，团聚体半径越小，烧结性能越好；对粉体TEM图像进行分形维数计算并与粉体红外光谱分析和烧结结果进行了比较，确定醇水溶液加热法制备纳米3Y－TZP粉体效果较好。     

柱状划在来石弥散强化Y—TZP复合材料高温性能研究

采用化学共沉法制备Ｙ－ＴＺＰ眼细粉料，通过适宜抚压烧结工艺烧成莫来石Ｙ－ＴＺＰ复合材料，探索了不同的莫来石含量对Ｙ－ＴＺＰ材料的常温及高温强度的影响，并对柱状莫来石弥散强化Ｙ－ＴＺＰ复合材料的机理做了初步讨论。     

14mol?-TZP和Al_2O_3/Ce-TZP层状复合材料的研究

本文主要通过对含有14mol％CeO2的Ce－TZP及不同结构参数的Ce－TZP／Al2O3层状复合材料断裂韧性的测试，从力学和材料角度出发分析Al2O3层厚及Al2O3层中Ce－TZP的含量对材料力学性能的影响．同时通过对KIc试样断裂后断面及受力侧面的激光拉曼微区分析，来定性解释Al2O3层的引入对Ce－TZP相变区形状及相变量的影响，从而揭示此类材料的增韧机制．     

r—Al2O3,莫来石纤维增强Al—Si复合材料拉伸过程原位SEM研究

用扫描电镜观察了莫来石、ｒ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３两种短纤维增强Ａｌ－１２％Ｓｉ复合材料的拉伸变形和断裂过程，结果表明：对莫来石纤维增强Ａｌ－１２％Ｓｉ复合材料，与外加载荷方向成小角度的纤维是裂纹优先萌生的地方；ｒ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３纤维增强Ａｌ－１２％Ｓｉ事材料抵抗断裂能力小于晨来石纤维增强Ａｌ－１２％Ｓｉ复合材料；提出了莫来石纤维增强Ａｌ－１２％Ｓｉ复合材料的断裂模式。     

3Y-TZP/mullite-Alumina复合陶瓷的韧性及增韧机制

为了研究3Y TZP为基体的3Y TZP/mullite Alumina复合陶瓷的断裂韧性及其增韧机制,将3Y TZP、mullite、Alumina3种粉料球磨混合,经干压、等静压成型,在1480℃,4h无压烧结,通过改变Alumina/mullite体积比,得到了不同断裂韧性的陶瓷复合材料,利用XRD与SEM技术分析了复合材料的成分及微观结构.研究结果表明:Al2O3/mullite体积比影响复合材料中四方氧化锆(t ZrO2)向单斜氧化锆(m ZrO2)转变的相变量、复合材料的微观结构和t ZrO2晶面间距,进而影响材料的断裂韧性;用单边切口梁法测试复合材料断裂韧性(KIC)为9 26～10 4MPa·m1/2;此系统中存在ZrO2相变增韧、非相变第二相颗粒增韧等机制.     

超塑性Y-TZP的压缩塑性形变

通过恒定横梁速度和恒定载荷压缩试验,对超塑性3mol％Y₂O₃稳定四方ZrO₂多晶体的压缩塑性形变进行了研究．测定了平均晶粒尺寸从0．30～1．33μm的3Y－TZP材料的塑性流动应力,应力指数和蠕交活化能;用扫描和透射电镜观察了试样的显微结构．结果表明,3Y－TZP材料塑性形变的机理为扩散适应的晶界滑移．随着晶粒尺寸由0．30μm增大至1.33μm,应力指数从3．2减小至1．4,活化能从580kJ／mol减小至500kJ／mol．形变机理随晶粒大小发生变化．对于晶粒较粗的3Y－TZP材料,当应变速率较高时,形变过程中在材料内产生晶间孔穴．     

SiC晶须增强AIN基复合材料的高温氧化行为

研究了热压ＡＩＮ－ＳｉＣｗ复合材料在１２００℃～１４００℃的氧化行为，分析了晶须掺量对复合材料氧化产物，氧化过程及强度的影响，结果表明，复合材料的氧化符合抛物线规律，氧化产物为Ａｌ２Ｏ３莫来石及铝硅酸盐玻璃相，晶须掺量的变化对复合材料的氧化并无显著影响。     

Mullite(W)/TZP陶瓷复合材料的显微结构与力学性能

研究了 mullite(w) 含量对 mullite(w)/TZP 复合材料显微结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,当mullite(w)含量大于15 v.-%,热压温度超过1600℃时复合材料将开裂;原因是 Y_2O_3从 TZP 中脱溶进入玻璃相。mullite(W)含量在5-20 V.-%时,室温力学性能与基质 TZP 大致相同:σ_f=1200MPa,K_(IC)=12MPa2~(1/m);而1000℃时复合材料抗弯强度为360-430MPa,是基质 TZP 的1.8-2.1倍。     

CuCl14Pc/Y纳米复合材料的制备、表征及其催化性能的研究

在沸石合成法制备了CuCl14Pc/Y分子纳米复合材料（简称为CuCl14Pc/nano-Y)，考察了合成条件对纳米复合材料的粒度影响，用XRD、ICP、TG－DTA、TEM、FTIR、UV－vis及催化反应等对其性能作了表征，结果表明，铜酞菁（CuCl14Pc)经过水热晶化后，部分被分装在纳米Y型分子筛的空腔中，其催化氧化性能较普通CuCl14Pc/Y分子筛复合材料有很大提高。     

Toughening mechanisms and properties of mullite matrix composites reinforced by the addition of SiC particles and Y-TZP

Mullite matrix composites reinforced by SiC particles and Y-TZP, were fabricated by hot-pressing. The effects of adding SiC particles and Y-TZP to mullite or mullite-based materials on properties and toughening mechanisms in the composites were investigated. Crack deflection is proposed as the principal toughening mechanism, produced by the addition of SiC particles. Transformation and microcrack toughening are the two main toughening mechanisms caused by Y-TZP addition. However, the magnitude of their contribution varied with increasing Y-TZP addition. With low Y-TZP addition, the transformation toughening dominated, while at a higher Y-TZP content, the microcrack toughening was dominant. The simultaneous addition of SiC particles and Y-TZP to mullite resulted in higher increases in both flexural strength and fracture toughness, than the simple sum of those obtained by the separate processes. It appears that the two toughening processes were coupled, thereby leading to synergistic toughening and strengthening effects in the mullite composites.     

Thermal shock fracture behaviour of ZrO2 based ceramics

Thermal shock fracture behaviour of alumina, mullite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and various kinds of zirconia based ceramics, such as magnesia partially stabilized zirconia (Mg-PSZ), yttria and ceria doped tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP and Ce-TZP), Y-TZP/Al₂O₃ composites and yttria doped cubic stabilized zirconia (Y-CSZ), was evaluated by the quenching method using water, methyl alcohol and glycerin as quenching media. Thermal shock fracture of all materials seemed to proceed by the thermal stress due to convective heat transfer accompanied by boiling of the solvents under the present experimental conditions. Thermal shock resistance of zirconia based ceramics increased with increasing the fracture strength, but that of Y-TZP and Y-TZP/Al₂O₃ composites was anormalously lower than the predicted value.     

云母微晶玻璃/Y-TZP复相材料的制备和力学性能

本文用烧结法制备了云母微晶玻璃／－TZP复相材料,用X光衍射分析（XRD）法测定了材料断裂过程中氧化锆的相变体积分数,用拉曼微探针谱测定了相变区宽度,并对增韧机制进行了研究．结果表明：氧化锆的加入可以显著提高材料的力学性能．当加入40vol％ZrO₂时,云母微晶玻璃的强度和断裂韧性分别可达446MPa和4．8MPam^1／2氧化锆的相变分数随氧化锆含量的增加而减小,而相变区宽度随氧化锆含量的增加而增大;氧化锆主要通过应力诱导相交增韧机制来提高云母微晶玻璃的断裂韧性,但随着氧化锆含量的增加,裂纹在氧化锆颗粒附近的偏转会进一步提高材料的断裂韧性．     

多孔ZTM陶瓷的制备与性能

高温性能稳定、抗热震性好的莫来石是一种重要的工程陶瓷材料.但是莫来石的室温强度较低,使其工程应用受到很大的限制.由于多孔莫来石的强度大大低于致密莫来石,因而对其研究较少.通过在氢氧化锆和氢氧化钇混合溶胶中加入莫来石制备了5%(体积分数)3Y-TZP/莫来石粉体,800℃煅烧后再添加5%～25%(质量分数)淀粉作为造孔剂,在1500～1600℃烧成后获得了强度高、抗热震性好的多孔ZTM陶瓷.     

Microstructure and high temperature deformation characteristics of sol–gel derived aluminium titanate–mullite composites

Aluminium titanate (AT)–mullite composites with varying compositions were processed by sol–gel technique. The influence of mullite on the microstructure and creep deformation of AT–mullite composites was investigated. In the composites mullite addition was varied from 0 to 100 vol.%. The AT-80 vol.% mullite composite sintered at 1600 °C resulted in fine-grained microstructure with an average grain size of 2.5 μm. From the steady-state creep analysis of the different AT–mullite composites, the activation energies for the creep deformation and stress exponents were determined. The activation energies in the range 655–874 kJ mol⁻¹ were obtained for various the sol–gel derived AT–mullite composites. Similarly stress exponent values were found in the range 1.5–1.9.     

Fabrication,characterization and mechanical properties of SiC-whisker-reinforced Y-TZP composites

The microstructure and mechanical properties of hot-pressed yttria-stablized tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP) reinforced with up to 30 vol % SiC whiskers were investigated. The homogeneously dispersed and fully dense SiC whisker/Y-TZP composites were fabricated by wet-mixing the constitutents and uniaxially hot-pressing the resulting powder. The grain size of the matrix depended on the whisker volume fraction and the hot-pressing temperature. The significant increase of fracture toughness of about MPa m^1/2 at 10 Vol % SiC and a small increase in strength were achieved by uniformly dispersing the whiskers in the Y-TZP matrix. Fracture surfaces revealed evidence of toughening by the mechanisms of crack deflection, pullout, and crack bridging by the whiskers and also a phase transformation of ZrO₂. The observed increase in the fracture toughness of Y-TZP due to the addition of SiC whiskers was correlated with existing models of toughening mechanisms. Good agreement was achieved between the theoretical predictions and the experimental toughness values, obtained from the Y-TZP/SiC_w composites.     

Sintering behaviour of slip-cast Al2O3 – Y-TZP composites

The sintering behaviour of alumina–Y-TZP composites prepared by slip-casting technique were studied. Slip-cast samples containing varying amounts of Y-TZP ranging up to 90 vol% were prepared and evaluated. Sintering studies were carried out at 1450°C to 1600°C. Sintered samples were characterised where appropriate to determine phases present, grain sizes, bulk density and mechanical properties. Good correlation was obtained between the calculated prepared powder density and experimental results. The sintered bulk density of the composites was observed to increase with increasing Y-TZP content and sintering temperature up to 1550°C. Maximum hardness values (>14 GPa) were obtained for all samples containing <60 vol% Y-TZP and when sintered at 1550°C. It has been found that the additions of up to 50 vol% Y-TZP was effective in suppressing Al₂O₃ grain growth.     

Dispersion stability of Y-TZP/Ce-TZP powder system and slip casting

The zeta potential and apparent viscosity measurements of 3Y-TZP, 12Ce-TZP and 3Y-TZP/12Ce-TZP suspensions, has allowed the slip casting conditions for the preparation of multilayer composites have been examined. The influence of heat treatment on the sintered density, microstructure and crystalline phase of multilayer composites was also studied. The isoelectric point of both 3Y-TZP and 12Ce-TZP suspensions was near pH 8 and that of 3Y-TZP/12Ce-TZP was at pH 8.6. The suspensions exhibited pseudoplastic flow, showing a decrease in viscosity with increasing shear stress. A small (0.3 wt%) addition of an organic deflocculant gave 3Y-TZP and 3Y-TZP/12Ce-TZP suspensions with 15 and 20 vol% solid contents an appropriate fluidity for slip casting, but an additional electrolyte was required to reduce viscosity in 12Ce-TZP. Dense (>98% of theoretical) multilayer composites with grain size of 0.3–2.2 m were obtained after sintering at 1500°C.