结构动特性灵敏度分析的边界元摄动法

本文对离散后的边界积分方程采用摄动理论,把求结构特征解灵敏度的偏导数公式改写成摄动公式,导出了用边界元法计算结构动特性灵敏度的一种新方法。文中给出了边界元摄动法灵敏度分析的公式,数值实施过程和数值结果。算例表明,本文方法是正确的,且有良好的精度。     

小周期结构Helmholtz方程的多尺度计算

本文研究小周期结构Helmholtz方程的多尺度计算.我们用各向异性多尺度方法(HMM)求解小周期结构Helmholtz问题.借助于渐近分析技术,在对HMM方法深入分析的基础上,我们给出了精确解与HMM方法近似解之间的误差估计,并讨论和分析了利用微结构信息校正HMM逼近解的技巧.最后,我们用数值例子验证了理论结果的正确性.     

小周期结构Helmholtz方程的多尺度计算

本文研究小周期结构Helmholtz方程的多尺度计算。我们用各向异性多尺度方法(HMM)求解小周期结构Helmholtz问题。借助于渐近分析技术,在对HMM方法深入分析的基础上,我们给出了精确与HMM方法近似解之间的误差估计,并讨论和分析了利用微结构信息校正HMM逼近解的技巧。最后,我们用数值例了验证了理论结果的正确性。     

几何非线性效应对受迫振动索理论解的影响评估

为研究单跨水平拉索背景下几何非线性的强弱对Galerkin离散法适用性产生的影响,首先引入两种不同的无量纲参数，将拉索面内非线性运动方程无量纲化，运用Galerkin离散法将偏微分运动方程转化为常微分方程，利用多尺度法进行摄动求解，得到幅频响应函数，并绘制幅频响应曲线；接着应用MATLAB得出系统时间历程曲线，最后应用ABAQUS软件进行有限元模拟，将有限元解与本文方法计算得到的数值解进行对比。在通过数值模拟得到系统时间历程曲线的同时，将两种无量纲方法也进行对比。结果表明：Galerkin离散法对于几何非线性较弱的系统适用性较高。无量纲化会导致系统非线性项系数变大。两种无量纲方法随着Irvine系数的增大，所得数值解更接近。研究成果可为索的非线性振动数值求解提供依据且有助于理论的完善。     

双曲正切型包装系统跌落冲击的MSLP解

目的 针对双曲正切型非线性有阻尼包装系统在发生跌落冲击时的响应问题,讨论有效的解析求解方法.方法 基于多尺度L-P摄动法(MSLP)讨论系统跌落冲击响应的近似解,并与龙哥库塔法(R-K)的数值结果进行对比.结果 对比结果表明,在无需额外的幅值及频率修正情况下,双曲正切型非线性小阻尼系统(ζ<0.5)跌落冲击的最大位移、加速度响应的一次MSLP近似解的误差均小于5％,且随着阻尼比ζ的减小迅速减小.结论 所求一次MSLP近似解析对于双曲正切型非线性小阻尼包装系统具有较好的计算精度,为此类问题的求解提供了新的方法参考.     

基于超几何函数和梅哲G函数的变截面梁的非线性振动建模及自由振动

对具有等厚度变宽度的悬臂梁的非线性振动进行了理论研究。提出了基于超几何函数和梅哲G函数的变截面悬臂梁的无需摄动近似的振型函数,在此基础上采用凯恩方程建立了包含几何非线性和惯性非线性的振动方程。该方程的各项系数和现有文献中其他方法建模结果的计算结果相同,而表达式更简洁。得到的线性基频和有限元等其他多种方法结果做了对比,具有非常良好的精度。在考虑了强非线性振动的情况下,用变分法和能量平衡法得到了体系的幅频响应关系,该结果在大振幅条件下精度优于多尺度法的结果。还改进了能量平衡法,使之和数值解更为贴近。得出了判断系统渐硬或渐软特性的有效非线性系数。     

强非线性自激振子同宿轨道的摄动分析方法

在双曲函数摄动法的基础上,推广双曲函数Lindstedt-Poincaré (L-P)法的适用范围,使之适用于定量分析一类含五次强非线性项的自激振子的同宿分岔和同宿解问题。以双曲函数系为基础推导出适用于高次非线性系统的摄动步骤,对极限环的同宿分岔参数进行摄动展开,给出同宿摄动解奇异项的定义,以消除同宿摄动解奇异项作为确定极限环同宿分岔点的条件,给出能够严格满足同宿条件的同宿轨道摄动解。算例表明,在相平面内该方法的结果与Runge-Kutta法数值周期轨道的逼近结果比较吻合。     

电动力绳索系统的周期解求解及其稳定性分析

摘 要：对运行在倾斜圆轨道上的电动力绳索系统的动力学特性进行了分析研究。首先建立了系统的动力学模型,分别采用摄动法及推广后的数值算法求得系统的基本周期解,并运用所给数值算法中的稳定性判据分析了周期解的稳定性,得出该系统周期运动不稳定的结论。最后进行仿真验证,结果表明在摄动量较小时,两种求解算法得到的周期解基本相同,但当摄动量较大时,摄动法求得的周期解发生了畸变,不理想此时通常借助数值算法加以求解;仿真结果同样证实了所得周期解的不稳定特性。     

五次非线性自激系统的同宿解及其分岔

推广了双曲函数Lindstedt-Poincaré (L-P)法摄动步骤,定量求解一类派生系统含五次强非线性项的自激振子的同宿解及其分岔值。对极限环的同宿分岔参数进行摄动展开,给出同宿摄动解奇异项的定义,以消除同宿摄动解奇异项作为确定极限环同宿分岔点的条件,给出能够严格满足同宿条件的同宿轨道显式摄动解,推导出任意阶解和同宿分岔点判别的一般表达式。应用该法具体分析了一类推广的Liénard振子的同宿解和同宿分岔问题,指出方法的优点和存在的问题。算例表明,在相平面内该方法的结果与Runge-Kutta法数值周期轨道的逼近结果较吻合,相应的同宿分岔点判定值也具备较好的精度。该方法可以进一步研究推广应用于分析其它形式更一般的系统的同(异)宿解和同(异)宿分岔问题。     

一类非线性颤振问题的奇异摄动解

本文将非线性振动理论中的多尺度奇异摄动法推广应用于以非定常气动力理论为基础的机翼非线性颤振分析,给出了系统颤振响应的渐近解析解,并对解的稳定性进行了分析,得到的稳定颤振边界与数值积分结果相吻合。用本文的方法对带立方型非线性刚度的颤振系统进行分析,具有既定性又定量的优点,有进一步研究的前景。     

Cold Soliton of the General Nonlinear Discontinuity Equation

In this paper we consider generalized nonlinear discontinuity equation and try to obtain second-order approximation solution. In order to obtain these solutions we used modified Lindstedt-Poincare method. Then we extract solitonic solution from special case of generalized nonlinear discontinuity equation. These solution behave as particle like in the cold black holes and low temperature dark matter. Other application of these solution is in superfluid and superconductivity.     

Linear and nonlinear free vibration of a multilayered magneto-electro-elastic doubly-curved shell on elastic foundation

Nonlinear and linear free vibration of symmetrically laminated magneto-electro-elastic doubly-curved thin shell resting on an elastic foundation is studied analytically. The shell is considered to be simply-supported on all edges and the magneto-electro-elastic body is poled along the z direction and subjected to electric and magnetic potentials between the upper and lower surfaces. To obtain the equations of motion, the Donnell shell theory in the presence of rotary inertia effect is used. Moreover, Gauss' laws for electrostatics and magnetostatics are used to model the electric and magnetic behavior. The nonlinear partial differential equations of motion are reduced to a single nonlinear ordinary differential equation by introducing a force function and using the single-term Galerkin method. The resulting equation is solved analytically by Lindstedt-Poincare perturbation method. After validation of the present study, several numerical studies are done to investigate the effects of foundation parameters, geometrical properties of the shell, and electric and magnetic potentials on the linear and nonlinear behavior of these smart shells.     

Evaluation of crack locations in beam using artificial neural network-based modified curvature damage index

Although the frequency response-curvature methodology is commonly used to detect irregularities in mechanical and civil structures, the artificial neural network-based frequency response-curvature damage index method may have good efficacy in the detection and localization of structural damages. By utilizing experimental data sets, a novel method is proposed to pinpoint a saw-cut damage location and the degree of damage in beam models. Using a dynamic data logger, the frequency response function of a beam model is obtained for altering damage levels at different positions. As frequency response data contains environmental and operational noise, the accuracy of obtained results may get reduced. To improve the accuracy by reducing the noise effect, the experimentally obtained frequency response data is trained through an artificial neural network. Using central difference approximation, the sets of trained modal data are utilized to determine the improved mode shape curvature. The curvature damage index is then obtained by using the improved mode shape curvature for different damaged scenarios to ultimately identify structural damages.     

基于改进最小二乘步骤的NARMA模型辨识非线性时变结构系统

基于时变非线性自回归滑动平均模型利用改进的递推最小二乘算法提出一种用于非线性时变结构系统辨识的方法。利用线性变换将非线性时不变结构系统的动力学模型转化为非线性自回归滑动平均模型,然后将非线性项展开为系统输出数据的多项式的形式。利用短时时不变假设,通过改变模型的参数跟踪系统参数的变化,将非线性时变系统的辨识问题转化为线性时变系统的辨识问题,再利用改进的递推最小二乘算法实现对非线性时变结构系统的辨识。最后通过一个具有非线性时变刚度的三自由度结构系统的仿真算例表明,该方法可以有效地辨识非线性时变结构系统。     

蒸汽掺杂－一种新的钛酸钡基PTCR陶瓷的掺杂方法

晶界效应是陶瓷材料所固有的特性．利用某些氧化物在高温下具有较高的蒸汽压,在烧成过程对陶瓷材料进行掺杂改性,可以有效地控制晶界行为,改善材料性能．钛酸钡基半导化陶瓷中存在的PTCR效应;是一种典型的晶界效应．利用Sb2O3、Bi2O3蒸汽掺杂的钛酸钡基PTCR材料,晶粒细小、均匀致密、升阻比可以做到大于8个数量级．因而,蒸汽掺杂是一种新型高效的掺杂方法．     

The interpolating element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method for two-dimensional potential problems

In this paper, the moving least-squares (MLS) approximation and the interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method proposed by Lancaster are discussed first. A new method for deriving the MLS approximation is presented, and the IMLS method is improved. Compared with the IMLS method proposed by Lancaster, the shape function of the improved IMLS method in this paper is simpler so that the new method has higher computing efficiency. Then combining the shape function of the improved IMLS method with Galerkin weak form of the potential problem, the interpolating element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method for the two- dimensional potential problem is presented, and the corresponding formulae are obtained. Compared with the conventional element-free Galerkin (EFG) method, the boundary conditions can be applied directly in the IEFG method, which makes the computing efficiency higher. For the purposes of demonstration, some selected numerical examples are solved using the IEFG method.     

Attenuation map estimation with SPECT emission data only

Quantitative single‐photon emission computed tomography can be well achieved if photon attenuation is taken into account in the reconstruction process. Using a transmission scan is a common approach. A dramatic simplification could be made if the attenuation map could be obtained from the emission data. In this article, we propose a new method to estimate the attenuation map using the data consistency conditions of the attenuated Radon transform. It is based on deriving boundaries of the constant regions of the true attenuation map using an iterative algorithm. This new method is tested by Monte Carlo simulations with the attenuation and scattering effects. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Imaging Syst Technol, 19, 271–276, 2009     

一种改进的比色测温方法研究

为了提高基于CCD图像测温的准确性,针对波长的选取对温度计算结果产生的较大影响,提出了一种不依赖于CCD光谱特性及其三基色代表性波长的改进比色测温方法.利用三基色中两两基色与温度的关系得到三个温度解,最后利用三个温度解之间的相关性进行优化,得出最优温度解.改进方法不仅避免了由于选取波长带来的测温误差,而且得到的计算值更...     

A new numerical method for transient thermal stress problems

A new numerical method of calculating unsteady-state heat conduction and thermal stresses by using improved coefficient matrix patterns on the nodal points of a structure is given. Good agreement is obtained between our results and the rigorous results, and this method seems to yield better accuracy than other well-known approximate methods for two-dimensional transient thermal stress problems.     

An exact element method

This paper presents a new element based method through a treatment of a one dimensional model problem. The case solved in this work is of a rod with variable cross-sectional area, supported along its length by variable stiffness elastic foundation, and loaded with variable axial load. The variations of all the quantities are taken as general polynomials. Using this method the exact terms in the stiffness matrix are found using the solution for the differential equation (up to any desired accuracy). The exact solution is obtained using one element for each segment with continuously varying properties, and the displacements and stresses are exact all along the rod.