分布异构数据库信息集成的设计与实现

本文对异构分布数据库集成方法、EAI的集成模式及数据集成中间件技术进行研究,提出了一种EAI扩展分布异构数据集成模式,详细介绍了这种扩展数据集成模式下数据库集成中间件的设计与实现方法。应用结果表明,这种分布异构数据库集成中间件对信息有较高的集成度,可扩展性强,有较强的稳定性和实时性,有一定的推广价值。     

基于Web服务的分布式异构数据库集成研究

首先介绍Web Services的技术体系和优越性,随后介绍并比较了异构数据库集成的两种策略,即多数据库策略和联邦式策略。在此基础上,根据具体的实际需求提出了一种多数据库与联邦式数据库联合应用的异构数据库集成方案,在方案中区域内采用多数据库,各区域间采用联邦式数据库,并采用Web Services进行分布式计算。     

基于XML虚拟数据库的异构数据源集成模型研究

解决企业数据源异构需要一种公共的数据源模型给用户提供统一的用户视图,XML以其所具有的自描述性、灵活性、强大的数据交换能力等优势克服了其他数据模式的缺点。结合当前数据集成方面的技术,提出了一种基于Ⅺ∥几虚拟数据库的异构数据源集成模型,该模型很好地解决了异构数据源集成方面存在的一系列问题,并从数据模型和数据交换上阐述了该模型的可行性。剖析了该模型中的模式集成、异构数据集成视图、全局查询等。介绍了该模型在中国石油、QHSE信息系统中的成功应用。     

数据挖掘集成技术研究

数据挖掘的集成实现是目前研究的一个重要方向。从数据挖掘算法的集成及数据挖掘与其它技术的集成两个方面介绍了研究领域中的一些思想和实现的方法，其中数据挖掘方法的集成有水平集成和垂直集成两种类型。数据挖掘与其它技术（如数据库和数据仓库）的集成有松散方式，紧耦合和“黑箱”方式，紧耦合方式是集成发展的方向。     

基于分布对象Web的主流数据库集成系统

面向新一代的分布式对象Web体系结构，将全局数据库技术，全局数据库事务管理技术，主流数据库对象化组件技术和先进的CORBA对象技术综合成一体，在支持异构分布式系统的CORBA机制，全局数据库模式，全局查询语言的定义，语法和语义分析，查询优化，主流数据库的对象化表示，事务的管理，并发控制，安全管理，全局事务的完整性处理，主流数据库的集成工具，多数据库系统的管理和维护策略等方面，针对实用化的目标开展研究并加以实现。     

网格环境中模式复用的异构数据库访问和集成方法

如何为网格环境的资源使用者提供异构数据库资源的全局统一视图和一致访问接口,是网格技术及其应用的关键问题和研究热点.由于大学数字博物馆网格(university digital museum grid,简称UDMGrid)需要整合和共享分布在8个城市12个大学数字博物馆的异构数据库资源,因此提出了一种网格环境下模式复用的异构数据库访问和集成方法(database access and integration in UDMGrid,简称UDMGrid-DAI).该方法首先提出了一种模式复用的虚拟数据库构建策略,定义了异构数据库资源的全局统一视图;在此基础上给出了数据库资源注册方式和虚拟数据库查询映射方法,为资源使用者提供了访问数据库的一致访问接口;最后,在UDMGrid的异构数据库资源环境下,实验了从数据库资源注册到使用的全过程,验证了UDMGrid-DAI方法的正确性和实用性.     

面向数据库的化工软件集成环境的设计

对于化工领域,用户若能够在一个软件集成环境上对现有的化工软件进行集成,则可以很大程度上节省用户软件二次开发或掌握集成技术所耗费的人力物力。本文试图研究开发一种化工软件集成的环境。利用Windows自身的特点,以及其管理应用程序的一般方法,设计了化工软件的集成环境。该集成环境由界面集成模块、代码集成模块、数据集成模块和数据库管理子系统4个模块组成,对于4个模块分别给出了界面集成策略、代码集成策略、数据集成策略、数据库和数据库管理子系统的建立策略。     

异松数据库集成的实用策略

该文在分析异构数据库集成的困难和已取得的成果基础上，提出了一种实用的异构数据库5步集成法，即确立总集集成策略、实施模式变换、鉴别冲突、排解冲突、形成总体模式。文中还给出了依据此方法实现的一个具体集成例子。     

基于多库操作语言的异构数据库集成框架研究

为解决当前异构数据库集成框架中全局模式维护复杂的问题,提出了基于多库操作语言的异构数据库集成框架HDIFBML.主要内容包含关键模块设计、全局模式及模式映射概念,并定义了一种多库操作语言SMSQL.SMSQL定义了模式构建语言集和模式映射语言集来构建,维护全局模式,并通过字段转化解决不同模式集成时的结构/语义冲突.实践应用表明,HDIFBML屏蔽了底层异构数据库执行细节,可以灵活地维护全局模式,具有良好的可操作性、可维护性和可扩展性.     

CIMS环境下基于对象的信息集成框架

信息集成是实现ＣＩＭＳ的关键．文中在集成模型的选择和集成系统的设计上引入了面向对象的思想，提出了一个基于对象的信息集成框架，并着重讨论了本地对象模式和全局对象模式设计和实现的关键技术．与传统的信息集成方法相比，基于对象的信息集成技术能更自然地表达已有数据库之间的语义信息，并保持已有应用程序的独立性，而且具有良好的可扩充性．     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。