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适宜城市老人的户外环境研究 总被引:26,自引:2,他引:26
随着我国城市人口老龄化的迅速发展,研究适宜城市老人的居住环境显得越来越重要。本文依据老年人在生理、心理、社会三方面对户外环境的特殊需求,分析有助于维持老年人独立生活能力和身心健康的多层次多种类的户外活动环境,并分别提出家居老人和集居老人各种户外活动空间的设计和建议。 相似文献
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城市.植被与人类身心健康 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
城市植被对改善城市物质环境,促进人类身心健康有着不可忽视的作用,近年来,环境科学、城市绿化和环境心理学等方面的科学研究从不同的角度证实了城市植被的重要性。本文拟就国外近20年来环境心理学等方面的有关研究,并结合一些理论分析,从审美偏爱、情绪控制和园艺治疗等方面综合论述城市、植被与人类身心健康的关系。 相似文献
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《Planning》2015,(5)
如何去更好的帮助空巢老人去克服心理健康现状问题,通过体育干预来提高空巢老人的幸福指数,促进空巢老人身心健康,使空巢老人愉快地安享余生。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析等方法对空巢老人心理健康及体育干预的研究进行综述分析。 相似文献
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园艺疗法新视野——景观神经学与园艺社会学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《园林》2018,(12)
正园林的园艺疗愈是通过物理空间和精神空间的选择或建造,及在其中的园艺活动组织,实现辅助治疗、改善人们身心健康的功能。疗愈信息主要包括三个层次:(1)人眼看到的园林、园艺要素,如山水地形、树木花草、建筑、道路等;(2)借助仪器可以测量到、感知到的生理指标,如血压、心跳、血糖等;(3)通过理论推测、实验验证的人体信息,如情绪、意识、能量等。 相似文献
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不同森林环境对人体身心健康影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
众多研究表明森林环境对人身心健康具有积极作用,通过定量研究进一步探究不同森林环境对人体身心健康的影响。以北京地区城市公园及山区的落叶阔叶林和常绿针叶林为样地,选取城市商业广场环境作为对照,测量热、声、光、空气质量等环境指标并进行综合评价,同时测量实验志愿者生理和心理指标变化。结果表明,各类森林环境对人体身心均有积极的效应,体现在心率下降、心率变异性增强、血压下降、血氧浓度提升、血流灌注指数下降、情绪紊乱总值下降等具体指标上。不同类型样地的影响程度有一定差异,环境质量的优化在一定程度上使生理或心理指标呈现优化的趋势。基于研究结果,建议科学选择和应用有利于人群健康水平提升的森林环境,以发挥森林资源的社会效益。 相似文献
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In this paper,the city prosperity manifest is analyzed through a logical process and a framework is then proposed for designing healthy buildings in Tehran. The current status of urbanization in terms of the number of people living together and the changes in old behavior and perspectives have resulted in deficiencies to the health and hygiene of buildings apart from their surrounding environment. Consequently,these problems have affected people's well-being.This study mainly aims to determine policies and strategies for the architecturaldesign of healthy buildings according to health and safety conditions that influence the quality of internal spaces and external environment of cities.The study is conducted based on logical reasoning and uses focus group and in-depth interviews to assess the final result. The result is aframework that suggests a number of policies that can promote the mental and physical health as well as hygiene of residents through healthy buildings. 相似文献
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谈老年人住宅室内装修需注意的问题 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
考虑到老年人生理和心理上的特点,分别从墙地面装修、厨卫产品选择、扶手安装、门窗选用、电气照明设计等方面阐述了老年人住宅装修中需特别注意的问题,以满足老年人的住房心理需求。 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(4)
How to design a graceful campus with its culture and landscape respect is always a hot research topic of contemporary campus environment construction because the campus is very essential to promote the harmonious development of people's physical and mental health. For the design of campus, the most important issue is to make the green landscape become the carrier of cultural heritage. The center square of campus is the core of space in the campus area, which is the key carrier to reflect the campus culture and the essence of environment. "Harvest Square" is the front part of the campus in Northwest A&F University, which takes green as theme to show the cultural taste and campus features. The article takes this square as an example to elaborate its design ideas, in order to explain the landscape design of front greening square in campus. 相似文献
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已有研究表明自然景观有利于提高老年人的身心健康水平。为系统评价自然景观对老年人的身心健康效益,检索Web of Science等数据库中已有相关研究文献,对筛选出的13篇相关研究文献共计841例样本进行荟萃分析。结果显示:与自然景观接触,在生理指标方面能够显著改善老年人的身体机能活动水平;在心理指标方面能够显著改善老年人的情绪状态、注意力及主观感知恢复性体验;欣赏型接触自然景观方式相比活动型接触自然景观方式在心理健康效益方面发挥更大作用。可为环境对人体健康效益相关的评价研究提供方法学的指导。 相似文献
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现今社会竞争日益激烈,青年人的精神压力不断增加。现有研究表明,自然环境对人们的身心健康有着积极的影响,但目前与人们生活密切相关的城市中的自然环境对健康的促进作用研究较为缺乏。通过采集参与者在2段差异性高的滨河实景环境中行走的生理信号和眼动数据,探究不同滨河步道景观下青年人的压力缓解情况和视觉特征。研究结果表明:(1)以SDNN、RMSSD和Lorenz散点图为代表的心率变异性特征(HRV)在不同区段的滨河步道下呈现明显差异,绿化程度高的场景对压力的缓解作用更强;(2)不同场景下的视线特征与压力缓解有一定的关联性,行人的视线多偏向于步道滨水侧开敞度高的空间,经过绿化程度高或有休憩空间的滨河步道场景时,行人的视线更分散,压力缓解效果更佳。将缓解压力作为滨河步道的景观功能之一,通过主动干预有针对性地进行滨河景观类型与植物种植的改造,以期达到更好的滨河步道环境提升效果。 相似文献
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现代人的需要结构与城市环境设计对应关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人与环境关系的变化与互动,应根据人的生命阶段需要,人的感官需要,人的生存需要和发展需要来设计城市环境.随着科技的进步与发展,人的需要结构也在发生变化.现有的城市环境还满足不了人的需要,而且在一定程度上限制或束缚了人们的物质和精神生活需要,给人们的生理和心理健康带来一些危害或不良后果.探讨人的需要结构与城市环境对应关系的目的,正是发挥人的主体能动作用,使城市的环境向着人性化的方向发展. 相似文献
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Existing research demonstrates that mean health care costs incurred by those experiencing homelessness are high. However, high mean health care costs mask the fact that a sizeable number of people experiencing homelessness incur low costs and that very high costs are driven by a minority of the homeless population. This paper examines health care costs estimated from two Australian surveys of those experiencing homelessness undertaken by the authors. It demonstrates three important findings. First, higher health care costs are most strongly associated with diagnosed mental health disorders, followed by long-term physical health conditions. Second, having a current drug or alcohol dependency, but no diagnosed mental health disorder or long-term physical health issue, is not associated with higher level health care costs. Finally, higher health care costs are incurred by those with long periods of rough sleeping. The findings of this research provide a significant economic argument for government intervention to break the cycle of homelessness as they reveal significant potential savings to effective interventions for homeless people with diagnosed mental health disorders and long-term rough sleeping. 相似文献