共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
为对车载CNG气瓶因裂纹引起的安全事故进行控制,研究了气瓶裂纹声发射信号的特征。分析了气瓶失效的机理,提出在实验室条件下拉伸金属试件的方法,并对之进行模拟与声发射信号采集。通过对信号的分析显示出其时域与频域分析在特征分析时所具有的局限性,从而引出小波分析的信号分析方法,结果得出不同类型的声发射信号在相同频率段内所占的能量比例系数不同的结论。因此利用信号能量比例作为该信号的特征值,并在此基础上进行神经网络识别,取得了理想的结果,表明基于小波的金属材料信号特征能够对信号进行较好地表征。 相似文献
2.
3.
针对钢丝绳断丝缺陷的在役动态监测需要,提出采用COMSOL软件对钢丝绳的声发射检测信号传播特性进行研究。首先建立钢丝绳结构模型,然后模拟不同频率、不同位置的断丝声发射信号在结构中的传播过程,获得不同位置的信号位移场及能量变化,最后根据导波理论,采用模态特征曲线结合小波变换分析不同类型声发射源的特征频率与模态成分。结果表明:声发射信号传播过程中,对于不同频率和激发方向的声发射源,其主要模态成分和特征频率的差异较大,可根据不同位置的时频分析结果,结合理论频散曲线判别声发射源信号的主要模态特征,并确定结构中声发射源的不同振动方向与中心频率。该研究结果可为钢丝绳损伤声发射检测提供理论参考依据。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
As the use of composite materials in the aerospace industry increases, the development of advanced nondestructive evaluation (NDE) techniques for composite materials is in demand. Ultrasonic quantitative NDE technique for composite materials may provide good information on manufacturing quality, material strength and perhaps useful lifetime. It is well known that the effects of porosity in composite laminates on ultrasonic attenuation and velocity can be used in gauging the porosity content in composites, but back surface echoes may be absent or unusable due to complex geometry and bonding effects. In such cases the backscattered signals may be processed to extract porosity information. Measuring the porosity content in composite material by ultrasonic backscattering signal is a significant challenging problem in NDE of composite material. Backscattering signals are random and sensitive to volume fraction of pore and thickness of ply in composite material. Therefore the backscattering signal has various frequency bands and hence a signal decomposition method is required to analyze the ultrasonic backscattering signals. In this study, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) using a MATLAB decomposition algorithm was applied to ultrasonic backscattered signals acquired in various porous composite laminates containing a porosity content that ranges from 0.01 to 11.90%. The ultrasonic backscattered signals were decomposed into two parts: the high frequency components called “Details” and the low frequency components called “Approximation”. And then, the correlation analysis was performed between the porosity content and the peak amplitude and magnitude of peak frequency of the decomposed signal. Overall, the correlation was reasonably good. As a conclusion, the DWT technique showed good benefits for analyzing the porosity content in composites using ultrasonic backscattered signal from composite materials. 相似文献
12.
针对传统故障特征提取过程复杂、诊断方案单一且准确性差等问题,提出了基于多阈值小波包和深度置信网络(DBN)的轴承故障识别方案。本文作者采用最优小波基函数和软硬阈值结合方法对原始振动信号进行三层分解降噪处理,得到8个从低频到高频段的信号成分,对其进行组合重构作为神经网络的输入样本;通过DBN在数据处理上的特征重构优势,建立了DBNBP神经网络的轴承故障识别模型,确定模型的各类参数。经多次实验,探究不同样本输入对模型识别率的影响,并与传统的浅层神经网络识别模型做对比分析,结果表明:经训练的DBNBP轴承故障识别模型可从原始数据、小波包分解信号实现轴承故障信号的准确特征学习和分类,结合识别率和诊断时间考虑,经小波包分解信号输入具有更优的诊断效率。 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
基于点焊焊接过程信息采集系统,研究铝合金电阻点焊压力信号的动态特征. 从时、频域角度对比分析飞溅焊点和正常焊点的压力信号,发现飞溅焊点压力信号会发生突变并具备明显的特征频率,而正常焊点无明显相关特征;采用db5小波对压力信号进行7层分解,获得不同频带下压力信号的时、频域波形及各层细节信号的能量比. 结果表明,根据信号的不同形态和特征,提取通电阶段压力信号的标准差、小波分解细节信号目标层的峰-峰值、能量比的最高值以及其所在层数,均可作为识别飞溅缺陷的特征指标. 相似文献
16.
17.
Iulian Marinescu Dragos Axinte 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2009,49(1):53-65
In the view of implementing automated solutions for monitoring complex machining processes such as milling, the usage of acoustic emission (AE) in machining is regarded as a promising way for assessing machine tool condition and for in-process detection of workpiece malfunctions. Correlating AE signal events with the occurrence of workpiece surface anomalies (e.g. laps, material drag) can be a powerful method for scrap reduction of expensive components such as those employed in aerospace industry. This paper proposes new methods for supervising cutting processes with multiple teeth cutting simultaneously, i.e. milling, by use of AE signals backed-up by force data. This is done by taking into account signals patterns when one, two or three teeth are cutting simultaneously, situation that often occurs in real milling applications. The research shows for the first time that identification of milling conditions (i.e. cutting with one/two/three teeth) is possible using only AE signal in time–frequency (T–F) domain. Moreover, detection of surface anomalies, such as folded laps that are generated by damaged cutting edges can be successfully identified in various milling conditions. The paper demonstrates that time–frequency analysis of AE signals empowered with advanced processing techniques has great potential to be used in flexible and easily to implement monitoring solutions to enable milling of anomaly-free workpiece surfaces in difficult-to-cut aerospace materials. 相似文献
18.
利用LabVIEW虚拟仪器设计了电弧声信号采集系统,并以MIG射滴过渡和射流过渡电弧声信号作为研究对象,采用小波包分解和重构电弧声信号,提取不同频带能量特征,构造识别射滴过渡和射流过渡的特征向量。研究表明:射滴过渡和射流过渡电弧声频谱主要集中在0~7 k Hz,射滴过渡电弧声能量在低频段(0~1.5 k Hz)有较高幅值,射流过渡在高频段(2~5 k Hz)有较高幅值,射滴过渡和射流过渡电弧声信号在S_(4,0)、S_(4,2)、S_(4,3)频带能量百分比差异明显,可作为识别射滴过渡和射流过渡的特征向量。 相似文献
19.
数字超声系统脉动噪声的估计与消除 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用高通滤波器和小波包变换技术对低碳钢摩擦焊接头进行超声无损检测,研究表明,高通滤波后,信噪比有所提高,但频率滤波器在滤除噪声的同时,也滤除了缺陷信息中所含的低频成分。小波包变换是一种比小波变换频率线性度更好的时频分析方法,能同时兼顾信号的陡变和缓变特征,从而清楚地区分时变信号和长时间的类周期信号。实验证明,小波包换能正地估计出脉动噪声,从而有效地去除之,提高信号的可观察性和信噪比。 相似文献