共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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直线焊缝差厚拼焊板的成形规律 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
基于直线焊缝差厚拼焊板半球胀形和经典力学理论,在低碳钢直线焊缝差厚拼焊板半球胀形试验的基础上,分析直线焊缝差厚拼焊板板厚比与板料成形能力之间的关系,提出直线焊缝差厚拼焊板板厚比与板料成形能力关系的力学模型.结合物理试验以及有限元仿真模型,分析焊缝移动量与板厚比的关系以及胀形高度与板厚比的关系,得到不同板厚比组合情况下的拼焊板成形性能结果,分析差厚拼焊板焊缝移动和成形能力下降的机理,归纳出差厚拼焊板板厚比与焊缝移动和成形高度之间的规律,可为生产实际提供理论指导. 相似文献
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拼焊板是一种先进的制造工艺技术,就不等厚高强钢拼焊板的成形性能进行了研究.针对焊缝处于拉伸试件的不同方向进行了拉伸试验,并与母材的拉伸变形性能进行了比较,给出了不等厚高强钢拼焊板塑性拉伸变形性能的力学参数.进一步分析了不同焊缝方向对拼焊板塑性拉伸变形性能的影响.同时通过杯突试验对不等厚高强钢拼焊板的胀形性进行了测试,并与母材的胀形性能进行比较,试验表明,焊缝的位置对不等厚拼焊板的胀形性有一定的影响,最后讨论了焊缝在杯突试验中移动的规律及原因. 相似文献
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《机械设计与制造》2016,(10)
成形性能下降是汽车轻量化过程中遇到的重要问题之一。针对固定圆弧半径R=180mm差厚拼焊板,利用Dynaform数值模拟仿真技术,对横向圆弧焊缝拼焊板在压边力情况下的成形性能进行了研究。分析了压边力在随位置变化情况下,圆弧焊缝拼焊板的成形能力。研究发现在圆弧焊缝拼焊板的冲压成形过程中,在薄侧加载大的压边力有利于拼焊板成形及抑制薄厚板的起皱现象。在拼焊板成形分析中,无论薄侧压边力固定还是厚侧压边力固定,圆弧焊缝拼焊板的焊缝移动都随着薄侧压边力的增大而得到控制,但进一步增大薄侧压边力,焊缝移动量反而增大。在压边力控制焊缝移动提高拼焊板成形方面,不是单纯的增大薄侧压边力就会提高拼焊板的成形质量,薄厚两侧的压边力必须适当才能有效控制焊缝的移动量,进而提高拼焊板的成形质量。在圆弧焊缝拼焊板成形过程中,由于圆弧焊缝的存在,拼焊板在薄厚两侧压边力为140/150k N的情况下成形性较好。拼焊板的成形质量不仅与薄厚两侧施加压边力的大小有关还与薄厚两侧的面积有关。 相似文献
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对0.8mm与1.5mm两种厚度的母材使用CO2激光器进行了激光拼焊试验。运用AutoForm数值仿真软件建立了差厚激光拼焊盒形件有限元模型,通过有限元数值仿真模拟研究了差厚激光拼焊盒形件在冲压成形后的焊缝流动现象,并与实冲试验结果进行了比较。结果表明:有限元数值仿真模拟能够较为近似地反映差厚激光拼焊盒形件在冲压过程中的焊缝流动现象,数值模拟和试验研究均表明,差厚激光拼焊盒形件在冲压过程中会发生薄侧材料向厚侧材料的流动,从而给激光拼焊板冲压质量带来一定的影响。 相似文献
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基于预偏移的激光拼焊板焊缝优化补偿方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
激光拼焊板成形时,由于两侧母材性能不同会产生焊缝移动现象,造成实际焊缝与设计焊缝位置不符。利用增量有限元解算工具,针对激光拼焊板的拉深成形过程,提出一种基于预偏移的激光拼焊板焊缝补偿方法。建立激光拼焊板成形有限元分析网格模型,通过对比成形前后设计焊缝和实际焊缝之间的差异,推导拼焊板焊缝偏差评价模型。以毛坯焊缝节点的位移预偏移量作为设计变量,以成形后的焊缝位置与设计焊缝位置的偏差最小作为优化目标,建立优化设计的数学模型。利用坯料网格的变形实现焊缝的预偏移,自定义外部优化程序实现预偏移策略。通过有限元迭代求解,补偿拼焊板成形过程中的焊缝移动,使成形后的焊缝位置与设计焊缝位置保持一致,对所提方法的有效性进行实例验证。 相似文献
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为了研究高强度钢激光拼焊板的成形性能,基于LS—DYNA软件,以典型的盒形件为研究对象,从材料流动、最大增厚率、最大减薄率和成形极限图等方面,比较了普通钢和高强度钢激光拼焊板在不同压边方式下的变形情况,得到了高强度钢激光拼焊板的成形性能。研究结果表明,该研究为高强度钢激光拼焊板的实际成形和工艺优化提供了理论依据和指导。 相似文献
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汽车用激光拼焊技术及市场发展现状 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
激光拼焊技术目前在欧美汽车车身设计中被广泛采用,他可将经不同表面处理、不同钢种、不同厚度的钢板采用激光焊的方法,自由组合使之成为一个毛坯件。激光拼焊技术与高强钢、液压成形技术为超轻车体项目中重点推荐的3大技术,具有减重、提高安全性、节省材料等多项优势,为汽车用材技术发展的一大趋势。在详细阐述了激光拼焊板的特点及目前激光拼焊板生产供应及市场发展状况。 相似文献
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Eurico Assunção Luisa Quintino Rosa Miranda 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,49(1-4):123-131
The increasing demand put on automotive industry to reduce car costs and fuel consumption has led to the design of innovative technological solutions. These new concepts aim at higher productivities, better quality, and improved performances of the final product. The use of tailor blanks in automotive industry is an example of a successful innovation which is nowadays used in many companies worldwide. The main objective of the present study is to assess laser welding of tailor blanks in steel, comparing the performance of the three types of high-power lasers, CO2, Nd/YAG, and fiber laser, in terms of productivity, costs, and weld quality. Mechanical properties have also been targeted as these are essential for the formability of the welded blanks. 相似文献
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Bernard Johan Aalderink B. Pathiraj R. G. K. M. Aarts 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,48(1-4):143-154
Laser welding has a large potential for the production of tailor welded blanks in the automotive industry, due to the low heat input and deep penetration. However, due to the small laser spot and melt pool, laser-based welding processes in general have a low tolerance for seam gaps. In this paper, five laser-based welding techniques are compared for their gap bridging capabilities: single-spot laser welding, twin-spot laser welding, single-spot laser welding with cold wire feeding, twin-spot laser welding with cold wire feeding and laser/GMA hybrid welding. Welding experiments were performed on 1.1- and 2.1-mm-thick AA5182 aluminium sheets. The resulting welds were evaluated using visual inspection, cross sectional analysis with optical microscopy, tensile tests and Erichsen Cupping tests. The results show that the use of a filler wire is indispensable to increase the gap tolerance. A proper alignment of this wire with the laser spot(s) is crucial. With the single spot laser welding with cold wire feeding, a gap up to 0.6 mm could be bridged as opposed to a maximum allowable gap width of 0.2 mm for single-spot laser welding without filler wire. For 2.1-mm-thick sheets, the laser/GMA hybrid welding process can bridge even gaps up to 1.0 mm. Most welds had a high tensile strength. However, during Erichsen Cupping tests, the deformation of the welds is significantly lower as compared to the base material. 相似文献
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焊缝质量自动检测是实现焊接自动化的关键技术。文中在分析结构光视觉检测原理的基础上,建立了基于结构光视觉的激光拼焊焊缝质量检测系统并对检测系统的图像处理方法进行了研究。对原始图像进行了开窗处理和中值滤波,并使用迭代阈值法获得了结构光光纹。提出了一种简化的模板获得了光纹的边界点并使用几何中心法提取了光纹中心线。使用平均斜率法识别出光纹中心线的特征点。分析了激光拼焊焊缝截面轮廓的特点并建立了截面轮廓几何参数计算方法。实验结果表明该检测系统可以完成焊缝截面轮廓相关参数的计算。 相似文献
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B. T. Tang Z. Zhao Y. Wang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2007,35(3-4):268-279
Currently, more and more tailor-welded blanks (TWBs) are used in the automobile industry. It is very important to locate the
weld line and predict its movement during the forming process. The initial weld line can be predicted by one-step finite-element
analysis according to the desired weld line in the final workpiece. Meanwhile, weld line movement during the deformation process
can be evaluated in advance. In this paper, the procedures of finite-element analysis of one-step FEM with TWBs are established.
The contact between tool and blank and the effect of restraining forces under the blankholder due to drawbead and blankholder
pressure are considered as well. Forming limit diagram (FLD) is used to show not only the tendency of reduction in thickness
and fracture but also of increase in thickness and wrinkle. Hydraulic controlled pads used to clamp the weld line during the
deep drawing process are simplified as static external force to eliminate the movement of the weld line. In order to speed
up and ensure the convergence of Newton-Raphson iterations, energy-based 3D mesh mapping algorithm is introduced to obtain
the initial solution. The above-mentioned methods have been implemented in the authors’ in-house one-step FEM code InverStamp.
A rectangular cup drawing case demonstrates that this approach can be easily implemented to evaluate weld line movement and
develop initial blank in sheet metal stamping with tailor-welded blanks. 相似文献
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激光拼焊板成形过程数值模拟技术现状及趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于焊缝性能与母材存在较大的差异以及焊缝自身形状的特点,激光拼焊板在成形过程中的数值模拟分析可以采用不同的建模方法。介绍了国内外对激光拼焊板数值模拟采用的不同建模方法,比较了不同焊缝模型对计算结果的影响,并利用ABAQUS/Explicit动力显示积分模块分别采用忽略焊缝以及考虑焊缝采用壳单元时的建模方法对U形件的弯曲成形过程进行了数值仿真,结果显示焊缝模型对模拟结果影响较大,采用忽略焊缝的建模方法得到的焊缝移动量较小。 相似文献