共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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一种基于无线多媒体业务的可升降级QoS动态带宽分配与优化策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
无线多媒体网络中的业务包括话音、流媒体、交互类和背景类业务4种,除话音业务外其余3种业务都是可变比特速率业务。对该网络用户资源分配(主要是带宽的分配)若采用传统的固定分配方法,必定陷入资源利用率低下和用户QoS得不到保障的两难境地。该文提出了一种基于无线多媒体业务的动态带宽分配与优化策略,在保证用户QoS的前提下,尽可能提高资源利用率。该文分别从网络和用户两个角度考虑,通过系统容量、业务阻塞率、数据延迟、流媒体的实际传输比和VBR业务综合服务等级等参数,对可升降级QoS无线多媒体网络进行了仿真分析,结果表明,对比传统的网络资源管理策略,该策略大大改善了系统的性能,提高了系统资源利用率。 相似文献
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OFDM技术、MIMO技术和自适应调制技术的结合可以有效地抗无线信道的各种衰落,最大限度提高系统的容量和传输质量,针对自适应MIMO—OFDM系统中满足用户QoS(这里主要指用户带宽及误码率这两个指标)要求的比特功率分配这一问题,提出了一种新的变步长(M—P)算法。该算法以每比特分配时,使得每比特(一次可分配偶数比特)的功率代价最小为原则,获得良好的性能。仿真结果表明:该算法在满足用户QoS要求的情况下,其发射总功率比现有的Hughes—Hartogs算法小,性能更佳。 相似文献
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在原有动态资源分配算法基础上,提出了一种基于用户速率需求的动态资源分配算法。该算法在满足用户数据速率需求和服务质量要求(QoS)的前提下,以用户公平性为原则,分步执行子载波和比特分配来降低系统总的发射功率。首先,通过比较不同子载波对用户速率的影响,引入速率影响因子,对子载波进行分配;然后为每个用户子载波分配比特,并根据用户速率需求进行比特调整。为了进一步降低系统的复杂度,提出了一种通过子载波分组来完成子载波比特分配的方法。仿真结果表明,该算法能够降低系统功耗、误码率和系统复杂度。 相似文献
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针对空时编码级联波束形成的MIMO-OFDM系统,研究了考虑信道编码的自适应传输方案。本文首先从编码增益的角度出发,利用统计信道状态信息,推导了保证用户QoS星座距离的表达式;然后证明了研究的优化问题是凸规划问题,并根据库恩-塔克条件推出了最优功率和比特加载的封闭形式解;最后提出了一种非迭代的自适应资源分配算法。仿真结果表明,本文提出算法在保证用户QoS的情况下,能够有效逼近系统吞吐量的理论值,同时该算法具有计算复杂度低的特点,可以满足实时通信的要求;并且采用LDPC码的码率越低,系统吞吐量越大。 相似文献
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针对提出的业务模型,分析了多业务DS-CDMA系统中各类业务的QoS性能如平均延时、吞吐量及比特差错率等与各类业务的处理增益和功率分配的关系,提出了一种适用于两类业务(一类实时、一类可靠)的优化处理增益和功率分配算法,数据结果表明优化算法可以在保证两类业务QOS的同时提高系统容量及可靠业务的吞吐量。 相似文献
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OFDMA系统下行链路自适应带宽与子载波分配方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文分析了OFDMA系统下行链路自适应资源分配问题,在系统总功率约束下提出了最小化系统中断概率的次最佳两步子载波分配算法。首先分析用户带宽分配与子载波功率分配特点,在此基础上提出了根据系统可用资源、用户QoS要求及信道状态为用户分配带宽和子载波的两步分配算法。仿真结果表明,该文提出的算法能在极小化系统中断概率的同时满足总功率约束。 相似文献
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An adaptive modulation scheme is presented for multiuser orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing systems. The aim of the scheme is to minimize the total transmit power with a constraint on the transmission rate for users, assuming knowledge of the instantaneous channel gains for all users using a combined bit‐loading and subcarrier allocation algorithm. The subcarrier allocation algorithm identifies the appropriate assignment of subcarriers to the users, while the bit‐loading algorithm determines the number of bits given to each subcarrier. The proposed bit‐loading algorithm is derived from the geometric progression of the additional transmission power required by the subcarriers and the arithmetic‐geometric means inequality. This algorithm has a simple procedure and low computational complexity. A heuristic approach is also used for the subcarrier allocation algorithm, providing a trade‐off between complexity and performance. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms provide comparable performance with existing algorithms with low computational cost. 相似文献
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Efficient radio resource allocation is essential to provide quality of service (QoS) for wireless networks. In this article, a cross-layer resource allocation scheme is presented with the objective of maximizing system throughput, while providing guaranteed QoS for users. With the assumption of a finite queue for arrival packets, the proposed scheme dynamically a/locates radio resources based on user's channel characteristic and QoS metrics derived from a queuing model, which considers a packet arrival process modeled by discrete Markov modulated Poisson process (dMMPP), and a multirate transmission scheme achieved through adaptive modulation. The cross-layer resource allocation scheme operates over two steps. Specifically, the amount of bandwidth allocated to each user is first derived from a queuing analytical model, and then the algorithm finds the best subcarrier assignment for users. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme maximizes the system throughput while guaranteeing QoS for users. 相似文献
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In multi-user OFDMA systems, adaptive resource allocation has been identified as one of the key technologies to have more flexibility and higher efficiency. Several adaptive subcarrier allocation algorithms with the objective to maximize spectral efficiency or fairness have been proposed. However, quality of service (QoS) requirement of each user may not be supported. Some algorithms considering user’s QoS requirement have been introduced, but they do not consider the case that every user’s QoS requirement cannot be guaranteed with limited resources. In this paper, we propose a maximum achievement rate allocation (MARA) algorithm as a new adaptive resource allocation algorithm. The proposed MARA algorithm has a goal to improve overall throughput while maximizing achievement rate, i.e., maximize the number of users meeting QoS requirements. In addition, we investigate that MARA is more effective when fractional frequency reuse (FFR) is adopted as a frequency partitioning scheme. Simulation results show that the MARA algorithm improves the achievement rate as well as overall throughput. Moreover, further performance gains are achieved when FFR is adopted. 相似文献
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In this paper, we propose a scheme to allocate resource blocks for the Long Term Evolution (LTE) downlink based on the estimation of the effective bandwidths of traffic flows, where users’ priorities are adaptively computed using fuzzy logic. The effective bandwidth of each user traffic flow that is estimated through the parameters of the adaptive β-Multifractal Wavelet Mode modeling, is used to attain their quality of service (QoS) parameters. The proposed allocation scheme aims to guarantee the QoS parameters of users respecting the constraints of modulation and code schemes (modulation and coding scheme) of the LTE downlink transmission. The proposed algorithm considers the average channel quality and the adaptive estimation of effective bandwidth to decide about the scheduling of available radio resources. The efficiency of the proposed scheme is verified through simulations and compared to other algorithms in the literature in terms of parameters such as: system throughput, required data rate not provided, fairness index, data loss rate and network delay. 相似文献
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Tang Lun Yan Jing-lin Li Qing Chen Qian-bin Wang Huan 《Wireless Personal Communications》2012,65(3):671-687
This paper consider the power allocation strategies in the cognitive radio (CR) system in the presence of channel estimation errors. As the user has different channel condition in CR systems, different amount of power resource is required to meets the QoS request. In order to guarantee the fairness of each CR user, ensure the interference from the primary user and other CR users meet the QoS requirement of the CR user and limit the interference that is caused by CR users on primary user within the range into the level that primary user can tolerate, we proposed some new power allocation schemes. The targets are to minimize the maximum power allocated to CR users, to maximize the minimum signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) among all CR users and to minimize the maximum outage probability over all CR users. The first power allocation scheme can be formulated using Geometric Programming (GP). Since GP problem is equivalent to the convex optimization problem, we can obtain the optimal solutions for the first scheme. The latter two power allocation schemes are not GP problems. We propose iterative algorithms to solve them. Simulation results show that proposed schemes can efficiently guarantee the fairness of CR users under the QoS constraint of the primary user and CR users. 相似文献
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Since real-time variable bit rate (VBR) traffic is inherently bursty, dynamic bandwidth allocation is necessary for ATM streams that carry VBR traffic. In order to provide quality-of-services (QoS) guarantees and to reduce the computational complexity, an hybrid of guaranteed and dynamic adaptive allocation scheme requires to be implemented. Typical dynamic allocations to competing streams are done in the form of linear proportions to the bandwidth requirements. We show that during temporary link congestion such proportional arrangements can give rise to unequal queue growth and, subsequently, degraded QoS. This is found to be true even for streams that belong to the same VBR class and share identical long term traffic characteristics and QoS requirements. In this paper, four allocation algorithms are presented and analyzed in terms of their fairness and QoS potential for real-time VBR traffic. We propose and show that a novel allocation strategy, termed Minmax, solves the mentioned problem of unfairness within a class. By maintaining a fair distribution of buffer length across the streams of a class, the proposed policy can achieve better and fairer QoS performance compared to the traditional methods. We present analytical results, proofs and a simulation study of the described algorithms. Four allocation policies for handling MPEG VBR video streams are simulated in the context of a wireless ATM (WATM) medium access control. The results show that in certain scenarios, the Minmax strategy can reduce losses by an order of magnitude, while decreasing delays substantially 相似文献
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KONG Jian LIU Fang WANG Wen-bo LIU Yuan-an School of Telecommunication Engineering Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing P.R.China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2004,11(4)
In this paper we study the subcarrier and bit allocation strategies for downlink OFDMA system.Our opti-mization objective is to find optimum subcarrier and bit assignment minimizing the total transmitted power with the con-straints on BER and data rate for all users.We divide this problem into three steps:resource allocation,subcarrier assign-ment and single-user power and bit allocation.For the first two steps we propose new algorithms.Various loading schemesconstitute by combining these algorithms as well as algorithms proposed in Ref.[6].Simulation results demonstrate thatour proposed suboptimal loading scheme can achieve performance closer to the near optimal algorithm in Ref.[8]withmuch lower complexity than schemes in Ref.[6]. 相似文献
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Ayman Khalil Matthieu Crussière Jean-François Hélard 《Wireless Personal Communications》2011,56(3):611-623
In this paper, we investigate a dynamic sub-band allocation for spectrum sharing in the multiuser OFDM-UWB systems while respecting
the system constraints and the distributed MAC architecture. The contribution of this work is twofold: first we propose a
dynamic spectrum allocation scheme based on an analytical study by deriving a multiuser optimization problem to find the optimal
allocation solution. Based on an adaptive and low-complexity approach, the proposed scheme shares the available resources
among unlicensed UWB users while taking into consideration the QoS requirements and the channel conditions. Then we extend
the proposed scheme to allow the coexistence of a maximum number of secondary users in one channel while maintaining all the
constraints support. This leads to a time-frequency allocation approach that exploits information laying in different layers,
allowing a cross-layer design. This new approach improves the system performance compared to WiMedia solution and offers a
considerable gain for users that have strict QoS requirements. 相似文献