产品符号感官体验中的艺术通感转译

目的对产品符号感官体验中的艺术通感转译进行分析。方法以用户的符号体验本身为起点,针对产品的特性,从社会、心理、环境、哲学等维度进行多角度的探究。结论产品符号作为意义的载体,与用户的交互并非仅是通过视觉途径的单一感知,更是涉及到"五感"的多感官途径。艺术的通感则是在不同感官及心理因素单一互动的基础上,进一步通过它们之间的相互连接与相关转化,进而实现从感官到情感的综合体验,因此,可以进一步研究其内在的机制与产品在体验设计中的通感转译过程及特性,进而探讨出通感在产品符号体验设计中的构建策略、转译重点与不同应用,从而使用户获得更加微妙及深刻的体验。     

用户体验设计要素及其在产品设计中的应用

从用户体验出发,分析了用户体验的目标和用户体验设计的内涵。在前人的基础上,提出了用户体验设计的"产品功能需求→产品感觉需求→产品交互需求→产品情感需求→产品社会需求→产品自我需求"6个要素,以手机为例,详细分析了6个要素在产品设计中的应用;指出从人的生活与情趣出发,塑造感官体验及心理认同的这一用户体验设计,已成为产品设计中一种新的设计方法。     

基于视障者家居特征的无障碍设计原则与方法

目的 针对视觉无障碍家居设计研究相对滞后的现状,探究视觉障碍群体在家居生活中的生理、心理及行为特征,了解其生活状态及其对无障碍设计的需求,探索针对视障者家居生活的无障碍设计原则与方法,以期为视障弱势群体营造人性而平等的家居环境。方法 借助问卷调查、深度访谈获取视障者家居生活相关的第一手资料,通过数据分析掌握其身心状况及在家居生活中的困境。通过优秀设计案例分析,探讨无障碍家居设计方法的可行性。结论 根据无障碍设计与通用设计的基本原理,结合视障者家居生活的具体情景,并在充分考虑视障者生理条件与精神诉求的基础上,提出了针对视障群体实施无障碍设计的安全原则、容错原则、便捷原则、自立原则、兼容原则,并从感官代偿法、事理学方法等方面深入阐述了视觉无障碍家居设计方法。     

浅谈画册设计中的视觉思维应用

据统计,人类大脑的信息约85%来源于视觉,视觉是一个人了解信息、获取资讯的重要手段。人们通过视觉获取信息,并对信息进行"加工"使之成为一种视觉形象。视觉是人们了解事物的重要手段,主要通过视觉感官对客观事物获取认识,最终形成视觉形象和心理感受。本文主要从人们的视觉思维角度去深入分析,阐述画册设计中视觉思维的应用,以便更好地设计出精美的画册。摘要:     

基于多感官体验的博物馆文创产品设计研究

目的 通过多感官体验研究提升博物馆文创产品的情感体验,增强用户与文创产品间的情感沟通,提升产品设计水平与质量,解决当前创意不足、形式单一等同质化问题.方法 从交互的角度将博物馆文创产品分为3个维度,结合文创案例从通感的3种层次构建用户多感官体验模型以及基于多感官体验的博物馆文创产品设计方法,最后通过具体案例实践进行说明与验证.结果 基于多感官体验的设计方法可以提升用户的感官体验,强化博物馆文创产品设计中的区别度.结论 多感官体验有助于促进产品与人之间的交流互动,提升用户和产品之间的情感共鸣,推进博物馆文化的传承与发展.     

面向数字化产品展示的信息架构优化策略研究

目的针对数字化产品展示应用情境,探讨了产品信息架构设计策略。方法基于用户体验的理论,从用户认知和产品信息组织两个对应的视角展开研究。从用户认知的角度,通过调查法归纳出了产品的各项属性信息的受关注程度,并建立权重模型。从数字化展示的角度,分析了不同类别的产品信息在虚拟互动情境中的传达效应,总结出以视觉属性、社交属性等为核心的用户体验设计策略。探讨了产品信息优化组织的方法,通过视觉设计和交互设计体现出以人为本的虚拟展示设计理念。结论在数字化产品展示情境下,用户的体验是以信息认知为核心的,产品信息的架构设计应基于用户认知心理模型构建,对视觉设计和交互设计的具体策略也进行了深入探讨。     

基于用户体验的新中式家具设计研究

目的从用户体验的角度探讨新中式家具的创新设计方法。方法以需求层次理论为基础,阐述用户体验理念在产品设计创新中的优势,结合新中式家具产生的时代背景,分别从感官用户体验、交互用户体验、情感用户体验3个方面,分析用户体验对新中式家具设计创新的重要性,提出新中式家具基于用户体验创新设计的思路与方法。结论新中式家具创新设计既需要表现中国传统文化,又要满足现代人的具体生活需求和心理需求,反应时代的特征。从感官、交互、情感等多个方面不断创新来适应消费者需求的变化,才能实现"以人为本"的设计。     

从设计师深泽直人的作品来谈联觉要素与通感设计

目的分析联觉要素与通感设计之间的关系,以及通感设计理论在产品设计应用中的优势。方法从联觉产生的要素与通感设计的方法出发,以深泽直人的设计作品为例进行分析,从具体实例中研究联觉要素的产生与通感设计的关系。结论通感设计利用感觉挪移、多觉叠加和意象互通,实现用户的联觉感知,调动起用户的感官给用户心理暗示,并带来新的感觉。当通感设计运用到产品设计中时,能增强产品的表现力,满足用户的多种心理需求,为用户带来更丰富的身心体验。     

基于多感官体验的合浦汉代文化博物馆文创产品设计研究

在体验式经济发展的今天，人们更加重视产品所带来的体验和心理上的满足。多感官体验设计强调感官协作，通过多个感官刺激，用户可以从多个角度感知产品信息，形成对产品的综合认知并激发情感。基于多感官体验的设计理念，探究博物馆文创产品设计的新思路，从用户需求分析、设计定位、开发文物原型确定、设计构思、设计过程与效果展示等角度进行文创产品设计实践，旨在促进博物馆文创产品的可持续发展。     

基于用户体验的手机界面视觉表现分析

目的从用户体验角度出发,分析手机界面的视觉表现。方法以用户体验为基础,结合人机工程学、设计心理学、色彩学等原理,讨论以用户体验为基础的手机界面的设计原则,从感官体验、微交互体验、情感体验出发,对手机界面的视觉表现进行分析。结论从用户体验角度出发的界面设计能了解用户在使用过程中真正需要的视觉表现,达到真正的人性化设计,是未来视觉表现的发展趋势。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to