谈医药厂区的选址与规划

对于药品生产企业来说,其要想实现GMP,应从厂址与厂区的规划方面入手。本文主要从厂区规划原则、厂区划分、厂区布置、通道设计等方面,对医药厂区项目中选址与规划等的设计理念和管理控制措施等方面,提出了一些建设性的意见和建议。     

大中型公路客运站的选址和总平面设计初探

大中型客运站由于是城镇的重要门户,不但要在选址时需要立足城市总体布局进行选择,同时在总平面布局上,注意考虑城镇详细规則对车站布局,流线组织,旅客和车辆出入口的设置,以及建筑造型和外观处理等各个方面的要求。     

投资效益评估法在城市修建性详细规划中的推广和应用

在修建性详细规划阶段推广和应用投资效益评估法,是保证城市地块开发及旧城改造建设项目科学合理、经济可行的一种有效方法,也是在满足功能要求的前提下合理分配和控制建设投资成本,保证城市规划顺利实施的一种有效手段。在实践中,规划师应积极创造有利的社会环境和应用条件,通过推行规划设计招标投标制度、开展规划设计方案竞选活动、实行各分项工程的限额设计等方法和途径,促进投资效益评估法在修建性详细规划阶段的推广和应用。     

公租房规划研究及选址初探

城市公共租赁房是我国解决城市夹心层住房困难问题的主要途径。本文学习国内外先进的经验,结合武汉市现有公租房调查,分析公租房建设存在的问题,结合所学相关理论,为公租房科学选址规划提供技术支撑,更好地推进这项政策的建设,切实惠及到目标人群。     

Planning for Inner-City Retail Development: The Case of Indianapolis

This article examines the planning process used by Indianapolis city planners in 1998–1999 to devise public policies to facilitate inner-city retail competitiveness. The Indianapolis initiative was underpinned by Michael Porter's ideas about inner-city economic development. Porter's industrial competitiveness strategy was adapted to retail economic development in Indianapolis, using a generally inclusionary participation approach. Indianapolis planners generated some useful findings from studies that demonstrated that a latent demand for retail goods remained unfulfilled in the inner city. The information from these analyses was disseminated within the community via an advisory committee and a citywide retail planning conference. The Indianapolis initiative was praiseworthy for its topic and effort. With the benefit of hindsight, however, it is possible to identify areas in which the initiative might have been improved. These include components of the process itself, the limited objectives used to structure the process, the timing of the process, the narrow conception of retail development, and, related to this, the absence of attention given to Porter's recommendation that a region's competitive industry clusters be used to anchor redevelopment efforts.     

基于ArcGIS的复杂地形规划问题研究——道路选线和分地块高程确定

本文选取山地城镇规划案例,通过拓展利用GIS的数据存储和空间分析功能,辅助完成复杂地形下的道路选线,为修建性详细规划的制定提供科学依据,同时针对实际规划问题,详细介绍相应的GIS应用方法。     

大型建设项目选址与城市规划管理

规划管理部门在大型建设项目的规划选址中应考虑以下问题:项目对原有城市空间结构产生的重大影响、对城市综合交通系统产生的冲击、对城市环境提升的作用及对城市用地功能的影响等。项目选址必须建立科学的综合评价体系。     

山区路网中服务设施规划选址研究

通过对山区高速公路行车特点与地理环境的分析研究,总结服务设施选址规划的一般性原则与方法,提出山区路网高速公路服务设施布设的相关技术指标。     

生态化场地设计研究--邯郸市地税局数据处理中心场地设计

以"生态优先"为原则,通过生态化场地设计,优化场地规划,构建合理的植物组团,注重资源循环利用,改善场地的声环境、热环境、风环境等,使场地内环境品质全面提升.     

基于GIS的天河区应急式项目选址规划研究

建设项目选址规划对于保证项目选址布局与城乡规划紧密结合,促进项目选址规划管理的制度化、科学化具有重要意义。应急式项目选址规划由于其独特性使其比普通项目选址规划问题考虑因素更多,主要借助于普通项目选址规划的基本思想有针对性地对其进行研究。本文侧重于应急式项目选址规划研究,旨在快速、高效地为招商引资和项目前期决策提供初步依据。基于GIS技术,构建了天河区应急式项目选址规划总体技术路线,并重点对现状用地数据库建设、因子评价体系构建以及应急式项目选址规范化流程构建等3方面进行研究。     

将选址问题引入居住区详细规划教学的尝试

居住区详细规划教学中存在忽视城市、设计程序各阶段相互脱节、居住区基本术语和相关规范理解僵化等问题。通过引导学生进行概念性研究、通过将居住区选址问题引入居住区详细规划教学过程的尝试,使学生真正得到城市规划思维的精髓。     

加油站的布局选址与规划实施——以南京市河西新城区为例

随着汽车消费的快速升温,加油站已经成为完善城市功能的重要服务设施。通过对河西新城区范围内加油站建设的现状调查和规划管理实践,指出目前加油站存在着布局缺乏正确的规划引导,选址无序,严重影响城市景观,行业管理混乱等问题,进而对加油站的选址和场地要求进行论述,提出了加油站布局的原则、规划实施措施,并将其运用到实践中。     

我国城市规划院校硕士学位论文选题特征分析

在简要回顾我国城市规划院校的发展背景、城市规划学科的发展趋势以及我国国情背景的基础上,对近年来我国14所规划院校硕士生学位论文选题进行了统计整理,并分析了当前硕士学位论文的选题现状和学校特点.     

The Proof of the Planning Is in the Platting: An Evaluation of Florida's Hurricane Exposure Mitigation Planning Mandate

Problem: In his “Competitive Advantages of the Inner City” papers, Michael Porter maintained that comparative advantages of inner-city economies, once recognized, would lure profit-motivated investors to start new ventures and expand existing businesses in these areas. Porter stressed limited access to financing as a major barrier to inner-city economic development and its expanded provision as a remedy.

Purpose: I consider whether Porter's claims match the evidence.

Methods: I investigate both private and government-assisted providers of debt and equity capital to inner-city businesses that appear to exhibit Porter's competitive advantages. I distinguish successful inner-city business financing operations from those that are unsuccessful and use these results to draw lessons about effective and ineffective strategies for increasing inner-city businesses’ access to financing.

Results and conclusions: Lack of financing appears to be an important barrier to inner-city economic development, as Porter concluded, but the comparative advantages he thought made the inner city attractive to profit-seeking investors have not been demonstrated. Porter asserted that inner-city households seeking to buy consumer products were underserved by local firms. However, other researchers did not find this to be the case and new business ventures serving this market have had poor profits and poor rates of survival over time. Porter's revitalization blueprint aimed to create jobs and sustainable businesses to benefit inner-city residents, yet evidence indicates that inner-city firms largely meet their staffing needs by employing workers living outside the inner city. Private venture capital investment in the inner city has not generated attractive returns. However, inner-city lending can be profitable under the right conditions.

Takeaway for practice: There is a lack of business financing available to fund the creation and expansion of inner-city ventures, creating a barrier to inner-city economic development. However, my case studies illustrate that private lenders can be profitable in this market if they have: (a) a sufficiently large and diverse portfolio of investments; (b) lending policies requiring sufficient collateral or loan guarantees to offset defaults; and (c) skilled, experienced, professional managers.

Research support: None.     

State of the Art in Planning for College and University Campuses: Site Planning and Beyond

Problem, research strategy, and findings: Colleges and universities have been planning their campuses for centuries, yet scholars have conducted little empirical research regarding the nature of campus planning in the United States. We review recent scholarship on campus planning, discovering that it is dominated by case studies (sometimes in edited collections) and some comparative studies. In this review we organize the literature into 3 geographic scales: the campus per se (or campus park), the campus–­community interface, and the larger campus district. The literature addresses 5 topics: land use, design, sustainability, economic development, and collaboration. Most of the studies focus on research-oriented universities in metropolitan locations. The literature emphasizes how campus master planning can support student learning, how design and building guidelines can make a campus more cohesive, and how campuses are adopting sustainable development and operations. At the campus–­community interface, the research documents how some colleges and universities have expanded beyond their traditional boundaries, invested in local economic development, and worked with their communities to improve transportation and reduce environmental impacts. Studies of campus district planning emphasize community adoption of development regulations and code enforcement procedures to reduce the impact of students living in nearby neighborhoods. The literature stresses the importance of partnerships, collaboration, and enhanced communications between the university and the community.

Takeaway for practice: University planners should continue to focus on site design that reinforces student learning and environmental sustainability and on community interface planning that supports economic development and reduces environmental impacts. City planners should expand campus district planning to address a broad array of issues and opportunities. Both university and city planners should facilitate collaboration between their institutions. Scholars should study a wide range of colleges and universities, including 2-year as well as 4-year institutions and those in nonurban settings.     

北京私家园林的选址

选址是中国古代造园的首要环节。北京历史上兴建过大量的私家园林,其选址遵循古典园林的传统,推崇拥有良好水泉条件并易于成景的地段,因此内城的什刹海、泡子河,南郊的丰台、草桥,西郊的海淀等地区成为最佳的造园基址,出现过很多名园：此外,许多位于城内坊巷之中的园林也尽量选择相对幽静而且利于借景的位置。通过大量历史文献的搜集和分析,对历代北京私家园林的分布和选址情况做出综合研究,并对其具体的优劣标;隹进行探讨。     

场地规划设计:缺失的环节——对当前规划设计中存在问题的一些思考

针对目前国内城市规划设计领域普遍存在的忽视场地规划设计的现象,对场地设计中整体观念、功能组织和使用心理等方面存在的问题进行了剖析。通过一定的案例分析比较,作者对场地设计的整体理念、功能组织以及工作方式提出了相应的解决方案。     

中国古城选址及布局思想和实践对当今城市规划的启示

通过对中国古城选址布局哲学思想及其指导下的具体建设进行总结分析,探究其在城市规划思想、城市选址原则、城市规模控制、城乡关系协调等诸多层面对于当今城市规划的启示,并据此提出现代城市规划思路和手段的应对。     

养老建筑选址设计研究

ANON曾说过：“即使对建筑物的室内设计细节考虑的再多,也补偿不了在最初的场地选择中产生的失误。”老年人由于其特殊的心理和生理方面的需求,在对其居住、使用的建筑的场地选择过程中,要慎重考虑各项因素。     

文化·保护·营造——金沙遗址博物馆规划设计

金沙遗址位于成都西郊,距市中心仅5km,东临青羊大道,摸底河从基地穿过.2001年2月,考古工作者在青羊大道西侧出土了大量珍贵文物,并确定金沙遗址是商末至西周时期古蜀国政治、经济、文化中心.成都市政府为保护金沙遗址果断决定将金沙遗址中心区域约434亩已经转让开发的土地回收,并规划为金沙遗址保护范围,建成集游览、观光、休憩、教育于一体的专题性公园.