超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪肉中肾上腺素残留量

建立了猪肉中肾上腺素残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)的检测方法。样品经乙腈+甲醇(95+5)提取,C_(18)色谱柱分离,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪检测。本方法定量限为10μg/kg,线性范围为5～500ng/mL。样品加标回收率为75%～98%,相对标准偏差为4.8%～7.9%,方法简便快速、灵敏度高,为猪肉中肾上腺素残留量测定提供了新的方法。     

高效液相色谱光化学在线衍生荧光法检测鸡肉中16 种磺胺类药物残留

采用高效液相色谱-光化学柱后在线衍生-荧光检测法检测鸡肉中16 种磺胺类药物残留量。鸡肉样品经过乙腈提取并脱脂净化,色谱柱分离,光化学在线衍生并直接用荧光检测器检测。流动相为0.3%的冰乙酸和甲醇溶液梯度洗脱,流速0.7 mL/min、柱温36 ℃,激发波长320 nm、发射波长450 nm,16 种磺胺类药物得到良好分离。16 种磺胺药物在0.13～67.89 μg/mL质量度范围内,线性良好（R≥0.994 0）,回收率在61.2%～106.6%之间,相对标准偏差为0.3%～13.9%,检出限为1.0～67.4 μg/kg。该方法灵敏、准确、快速,可满足鸡肉中磺胺类残留的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肉、鸡蛋中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺残留

目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱准确测定鸡肉、鸡蛋中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺残留的分析方法。方法鸡肉和鸡蛋样品加入D5-氯霉素内标,经氨化乙酸乙酯混合溶液超声离心提取,提取液减压蒸馏浓缩后,C18固相萃取柱净化处理,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺同时进行检测。结果氟苯尼考线性范围为0.2～20μg/L,检出限为1.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg,方法回收率为88.0%～108.0%,相对标准偏差为4.7%～6.4%;氟苯尼考胺线性范围为0.2～20μg/L,检出限为1.0μg/kg,定量限为3.0μg/kg,方法回收率为76.0%～93.1%,相对标准偏差为4.1%～7.2%。结论本方法精确、重现性好,适用于鸡肉、鸡蛋中氟苯尼考和氟苯尼考胺残留量的测定。     

通过式固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中13种磺胺类药物

建立了通过式固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定动物源性食品中13种磺胺类药物的检测方法。动物源性食品经1%甲酸乙腈(V/V)或80%乙腈水溶液(含1%甲酸)(V/V)提取,氯化钠饱和,通过式固相萃取净化。使用Phenomenex Luna Omega C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.6μm)进行分离,0.1%甲酸水溶液(V/V)和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾电离(Electrospray ionization,ESI)和多离子检测模式(Multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)进行检测,基质匹配外标法定量。结果显示13种磺胺类药物在0.0005～0.050 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,r>0.995。在猪肉、鸡肉、鲈鱼、鸡蛋和猪肝5种典型基质中,0.5～100μg/kg添加浓度范围内,平均回收率在78.1%～101.3%,相对标准偏差均<10%。该方法操作简单、灵敏度高,可用于动物源性食品中13种磺胺类药物的测定。     

食品中黄曲霉毒素B_1的液相色谱-串联质谱测定法

建立了食品中黄曲霉毒素B1残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的检测方法。样品经乙腈+水(84+16)提取后,经多功能净化柱净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测。本方法定量限为1μg/kg,线性范围为1~20 ng/mL;在黄曲霉毒素B1添加水平为1~10μg/kg时,在玉米样品中的回收率为95%~105%;在酱油样品中的回收率为96%~106%。     

柱后衍生法检测鳗鱼肌肉中磺胺类药物残留量研究

建立了鳗鱼肌肉中磺胺类药物残留的高效液相色谱柱后衍生分析方法。鳗鱼肌肉样品经乙腈和水提取,液- 液分配和固相萃取净化浓缩后,采用高效液相色谱柱后衍生法检测磺胺类药物经C18 色谱柱分离,在柱后反应单元中与荧光胺反应,生成具有荧光特性的分子,荧光检测器检测方法定量检测限为2.0μg/kg,磺胺浓度在0.005～0.2μg/ml 范围内线性关系良好(r ≥ 0.9998),磺胺浓度范围在2.0～50.0μg/kg 鳗鱼肌肉加标样,日内和日间回收率为85.1%～90.2%,相对标准偏差2.74%～6.04%。实验结果表明,该检测方法适用于低浓度水平鳗鱼肌肉中磺胺类药物残留检测。     

HPLC-MS/MS法测定猪肉和鸡肉中12种磺胺残留

采用高效液相色谱串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)法同时测定猪肉、鸡肉中磺胺类药物残留。猪肉、鸡肉样品中的磺胺类药物残留用乙腈提取,均质离心后,上清液用旋转蒸发器蒸发浓缩至近干,残渣用流动相(乙腈和0.01mol/L的乙酸铵溶液, 12+88)溶解,并用正乙烷去脂,样品溶液供液相色谱串联质谱仪测定,以外标法定量,采用多反应监测方式和正离子扫描方式测定。结果表明:12种磺胺类药物在10～200 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r高于0.997 3,检出限为2μg/kg,定量限为10μg/kg;猪肉和鸡肉空白样品中12种磺胺药物3个加标水平(2, 8和20μg/kg)的平均回收率分别为94.2%～133.4%和89.1%～112.2%, RSD分别为2.07%～6.11%和2.46%～5.87%。猪肉和鸡肉中磺胺嘧啶易被检出,其次是磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶。该方法操作简便、灵敏度高,适用于猪肉、鸡肉中12种磺胺类药物残留的测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定河豚鱼和鳗鱼中9种青霉素类抗生素

目的建立高压液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(HPLC-MS-MS)同时测定河豚鱼和鳗鱼中9种青霉素残留量的检测方法。方法样品经乙腈-氨水溶液提取后,用C18色谱柱分离,乙腈-乙酸为流动相梯度洗脱,最后采用液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱在正离子多反应监测模式下测定。结果在1.0～20μg/kg(LOQ～10LOQ)范围时,方法线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999。在LOQ、2LOQ、4LOQ、10LOQ四个添加水平下青霉素的回收率在81.4%～109.7%之间,相对标准偏差在2.81%～7.12%之间,方法检出限是:萘夫西林、青霉素G、哌拉西林、青霉素V、苯唑西林为1.0μg/kg;阿莫西林、氨苄西林、氯唑西林、双氯西林为2.0μg/kg。结论此方法灵敏度高,准确性好,适用于水产品中青霉素的定量检测。     

液相色谱-质谱联用技术测定蜂蜜中的11种磺胺类残留

建立了蜂蜜中11种磺胺类药物残留的高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱联用测定方法.该方法经乙腈提取样品,以ZORBAX Aq-C18柱(2.1x150mm,5μm)分离,流动相为乙腈和0.1%甲酸水溶液(梯度洗脱),电喷雾正离子MRM模式检测.该方法的检出限2.0ng/mL,方法定量下限2.0μg/kg,线性范围2.0ng/mL～100.0ng/mL,加标回收率88.6%～98.7%.相对标准偏差为2.84%～5.81%.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡肉中磺胺及其增效剂残留量

建立鸡肉中122种磺胺及1种增效剂多残留检测的液相色谱-串联质谱法。样品经过甲酸-乙腈(1:199,V/V)溶液提取,正己烷脱脂,液-液分配净化后,C_(18)柱分离,甲醇、甲酸-水(体积分数0.1%)为流动相梯度洗脱,采用电喷雾电离源(electrospray ionization,ESI)正离子多反应检测(multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明:药物在2.0~100.0μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99,方法的检出限和定量限分别为0.5μg/kg和2.0μg/kg,在添加量为2.0、5.0、10.0μg/kg时回收率为61.8%~88.3%,相对标准偏差小于11.3%。该方法简便快捷,可用于鸡肉中磺胺类药物及其增效剂的多残留检测。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press