共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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蜗舌是离心通风机重要部位之一,为研究蜗舌型式对离心通风机振动噪声的影响,本文对某型离心通风机进行气动激励的计算仿真。通过定常计算,发现蜗舌结构型式的改进能够改善局部区域的漩涡,减小诱发振动的激励因素;通过非定常计算,发现蜗舌结构型式的改进对离心通风机气动激励的影响主要体现在局部区域压力脉动的改善,尤其是叶轮出口气流激发的叶频脉动的降低。根据计算分析结果对通风机振动噪声变化进行了预估,试验结果表明,蜗舌结构的改进能够降低通风机振动噪声,气动激励数值分析可为通风机低噪声改进效果提供判断依据。 相似文献
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摘要:利用逆向工程方法,提取长耳鸮翼表面形态与构型降噪特征元素,设计仿生降噪蜗舌。将仿生降噪蜗舌应用于离心风机气流噪声控制,通过对比试验研究,在整个频段的总声压级LA均低于原型风机,声压级平均降低2.3dB;影响仿生蜗舌降噪效果的主次因素为:仿生形态单元间距t、仿生形态单元个数n、仿生形态单元高度h。基于计算气动声学原理的数值模拟分析表明,仿生系统降噪机理主要为:减小了气流对蜗舌的冲击,使蜗舌表面紊流附面层压力脉动减弱并延缓蜗舌后部涡流分离脱落;使从风机叶轮流出的脉动气流在流经仿生蜗舌表面时,流速分布较为均匀,速度突变较少,气流稳定性的增强有利于降低气流噪声的产生。 相似文献
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本文对离心风机中所产生的气动噪声进行了试验研究,通过对两种不同的风机设计了不向的试验件,对蜗舌形状、机壳形状、叶轮叶片型线、叶片数等的组合进行气动噪声试验,并进行了分析研究,作出了合理的解释,并进一步提出了就如何降低离心风机噪声的方法。 相似文献
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煤矿局部通风机以轴流式通风机为主。工作叶轮后侧的气流尾流区旋转脱落涡流是局扇气动噪声的重要组成部分,通过二次进风结构模拟试验,能够抑制环壁间旋转涡流,限制尾流区域长度(L0),从而降低噪声。在探索工作中发现此方法具有一定降噪潜力。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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