一种基于混沌和置乱的DCT域图像数字水印算法

文章提出了一种基于混沌和置乱的DCT(离散余弦变换)域图像数字水印算法。该算法是利用Arnold变换将水印图像进行置乱,然后利用logistic混沌技术生成混沌序列,加入到Arnold置乱后的水印图像中形成密文,最后嵌入到原始图像中的数字水印算法。实验结果表明此算法使水印的嵌入达到了较好的鲁棒性和不可见性。     

一种DCT变换域的鲁棒数字水印

提出一种以二值图像为水印的离散余弦变换(DCT)域数字水印算法,对水印图像进行Arnold置乱,用置乱次数作为提取时的密钥,将置乱后的水印图像和载体图像分别进行分块DCT。为了使嵌入的水印具有较强的鲁棒性,把水印的每个子块同时嵌入到多个载体图像的子块中,按照奇数块和偶数块分别将水印嵌入到直流分量和交流分量的中频系数中,实现水印的完全嵌入。实验结果证明,该算法具有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性,能够抵抗有损压缩、剪切、随机涂改和白噪声等攻击。     

一种基于混沌系统和提升小波的视频水印算法

对压缩视频的图像帧的亮度分量进行小波提升分解,将水印数据嵌入到其低频子带的DCT系数中;利用混沌系统对水印图像进行置乱,再嵌入到原始载体图像帧中。由于置乱变换消除了水印像素间的空间相关性,使得算法的安全性和抗攻击能力进一步提高。实验结果表明,该算法易于实现,符合视频水印实时性的要求。     

双重变换域和水印划分策略的鲁棒盲水印方案

提出一种基于DWT和DCT域相结合的数字水印算法。利用Arnold变换对水印进行置乱,消除像素的空间相关性,增强水印图像抗剪切等操作的鲁棒性。将水印和载体图像分为两部分,结合DCT和DWT的特性,将一部分水印自适应量化嵌入到DCT视觉容量最大的DC系数上,另一部分自适应嵌入到DWT的中频子带中,有效地解决了水印的容量问题,并提高水印的鲁棒性和不可见性。实验证明该算法对JEPG压缩、几何剪切、滤波、叠加噪声等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于图像纹理复杂度的数字水印算法

针对变换域数字水印算法中水印信息鲁棒性和不可感知性之间的矛盾,提出一种基于人类视觉系统特征的离散余弦变换(DCT)数字水印算法。对水印信息进行Arnold置乱变换,将水印信息量化嵌入到载体图像的DCT域直流分量中。实验结果表明,该算法能有效抵抗噪音干扰、裁剪和压缩编码等攻击,具有较好的鲁棒性。     

一种基于视觉特性的彩色图像数字水印算法

数字水印技术是版权保护的重要手段,近年来受到广泛关注。本文提出一种基于视觉系统特性的DCT域彩色图像数字水印算法,将二值图像作为水印,以24位真彩色图像作为载体,对数字水印图像先进行Arnold置乱,然后嵌入到载体图像绿色分量的DCT中频系数中。实验结果表明该算法具有较好的不可见性和鲁棒性。     

一种基于混沌加密的DCT域数字图像水印算法

提出了一种基于混沌加密的DCT域数字图像水印算法。该算法利用Logistic映射生成一个随机序列,利用该随机序列对经过置乱处理的二值图像进行调制,最后将其嵌入到原始图像的低频系数中。仿真实验结果表明,实现的水印具有不可见性,而且对于常见的噪声、裁剪、JPEG压缩具有较好的健壮性。     

基于DCT域边缘检测的水印算法

针对水印提取时的失真和安全性问题,提出一种基于DCT域边缘检测的数字水印算法.该算法用密钥序列置乱水印图像加密,把载体图像分块,根据边缘检测算子得到原始图像的边缘图像,用两种不同的嵌入方法将水印信息根据不同的嵌入强度嵌入到原始载体图像的DC(直流)分量中.实验结果表明,该算法对缩放、压缩、裁剪等攻击具有良好的鲁棒性和不可见性.     

一种基于水印语义编码的数字图像水印算法

提出了一种基于水印语义编码的盲检测水印算法。首先将水印信息利用二维条码技术进行编码获得二值水印图像， 再在密钥控制下对其进行混沌置乱，最后将水印图像嵌入到载体图像的 DCT 域中，该算法既具有低层信号处理级的鲁棒性，又 利用了二维条码自纠错的特性，在高层语义级引入更强的鲁棒性。基于水印语义编码的数学图像水印信息容量大、具有语义特 征、能进行自校验、水印检测不需人工干预、检测效率高的特点，摒弃了使用一般图像水印蕴含信息量少、检测结果靠视觉验证的 不足。     

基于混沌加密的DCT域灰度级盲水印算法

结合混沌序列的优良特性给出了一个简单有效的图像混沌置乱算法,提出了一个在未压缩灰度级水印数据量的情况下。基于调整载体图像DCT块系数与其对应8邻域块DCT系数均值的关系,自适应嵌入水印信息的盲水印算法。实验结果表明,该算法对JPEG压缩、裁剪等常见的图像处理操作有较好的鲁棒性。具有一定的实用性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。