Ad hoc网络跨层设计研究

由于无线链路和拓扑结构的时变特性，隐终端和暴露终端问题，Adhoc网络的优化设计是一个很复杂的问题，跨层设计的提出就是为了解决这个难题。文章介绍Adhoc网络跨层设计的提出背景，理论依据以及跨层设计的原则和目标，提出一种较合理的跨层设计模型，分析了跨层设计中存在的关键问题。     

面向无线自组网的跨层设计方法研究

无线自组网的动态多变特性使得传统分层协议设计方法已不再适用,需要采用一种崭新的跨层设计与优化方法。文章首先介绍了跨层设计方法的提出背景,说明了跨层设计的概念和特征;然后阐述了跨层设计的策略、形式和方法,并据此提出了一种面向无线自组网的通用跨层体系结构。最后说明了跨层设计存在的问题。     

能量受限无线Ad Hoc网络跨层设计

介绍了无线Ad Hoc网络的特点和应用,讨论了分层设计与跨层设计模式,并讨论了对有限能量的无线Ad Hoc网络跨层设计时链路层、MAC层、网络层以及应用层协议设计应考虑的因素,以及它们的交互操作。     

无线认知网络的跨层设计

本文概要介绍了认知网络及实现认知能力的跨层设计。认知是未来网络设计需要考虑的重要方面,将大大提高网络设备的利用率和数据传送能力。如今无线传输所占比重已逐渐超过有线传输,成为应用最广泛的传输方式,而跨层设计就是一种非常适合无线环境下实现网络认知功能的设计模式。本文整合了跨层设计的几个不同概念和思想,并对不同的跨层设计进行了分类,最后总结了跨层设计的实施方案。     

无线mesh网的跨层设计及其应用

根据无线mesh网跨层设计的基本原理,分析了跨层设计系统中各模块的功能和各种需要考虑的因素。提出一种综合了无线mesh网高效的状态信息交换方法和先进路由算法的跨层设计实现方案,可根据网络当前链路状态、拥塞情况和能量等因素,合理选择传输路径。同时还给出了该方法在电网高压输电监控系统中的应用实例。仿真和实验表明所提方案在实际应用时在强壮性、吞吐量和时延等方面都有良好的性能。     

仿真研究无线多跳网络跨层协议设计的优劣

为了改善无线多跳网络的性能，很多研究表明跨层协议设计比OSI模型更适合无线网络。本文分析了无线多跳网络的特征及对各协议层的影响，给出了跨层协议设计对网络性能的改善以及它可能带来的问题，并针对速率自适应MAC协议和网络层路由协议之间的相互影响给出了仿真实例，结果证明跨层协议设计要充分考虑不同协议之间的相互影响，合理规划、谨慎实施，否则网络的性能不升反降。     

卫星通信网络的跨层设计

对于下一代移动网络来说。卫星通信是其中的重要组成部分。新一代的卫星通信系统将是基于全IP,并且能够提供高速宽带业务的。为了使卫星网络满足新服务和新应用的要求,就需要一套完整的系统优化方案,对基于OSI标准的TCP/IP协议栈的不同层进行跨层优化设计。使协议栈能够根据无线环境的变化来实现对资源的自适应优化配置,从而更有效地利用无线网络资源,提高系统的性能。     

Ad hoc网络跨层设计研究

由于无线链路和拓扑结构的时变特性,隐终端和暴露终端问题,Ad hoc网络的优化设计是一个很复杂的问题,跨层设计的提出就是为了解决这个难题。文章介绍Ad hoc网络跨层设计的提出背景,理论依据以及跨层设计的原则和目标,提出一种较合理的跨层设计模型,分析了跨层设计中存在的关键问题。     

认知无线Mesh网络跨层设计研究

传统网络的分层设计不能满足具有特殊QoS需求的无线宽带业务,无法应对动态频谱接入的无线通信环境。采用联合开放、架构灵活的跨层设计研究无线Mesh网络接入技术日渐成为热点。本文首先介绍了跨层设计的起源、分类,然后分析了认知无线Mesh网络跨层研究的挑战、难点及最新进展,并提出利用跨层设计实现路由及频谱管理的一种构想,最后展望了认知无线Mesh网络跨层研究的新方向。     

无线通信的跨层优化

传统的OSI分层结构无法适应无线网络环境，随着越来越多无线应用的出现，人们提出了跨层设计，其主要内容就是通过在协议栈的各层之间（主要是应用层、传输层、网络层、链路层和物理层）传递特定的信息，使协议栈能够根据无线环境的变化来实现对资源的自适应优化配置，从而更有效的利用无线网络资源，提高系统的性能。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks