端面泵浦Nd:YAG连续输出1052nm波长激光器

设计了一个简单紧凑的1052nm波长激光器.首次利用激光二极管（LD）端面泵浦Nd：YAG晶体,使用镀有高度选择性介质膜的反射镜产生该波段的激光.激光阈值为0.3W,当808nm波长泵浦光功率达到18W时产生了3.5W的1052nm波长激光输出.光-光转换效率为20%,输出激光功率波动不超过3%.     

端面泵浦Nd∶YAG连续输出1052nm波长激光器

设计了一个简单紧凑的1052nm波长激光器。首次利用激光二极管(LD)端面泵浦Nd∶YAG晶体,使用镀有高度选择性介质膜的反射镜产生该波段的激光。激光阈值为0. 3W, 当808nm波长泵浦光功率达到18W时产生了3. 5W的1052nm波长激光输出。光- 光转换效率为20% ,输出激光功率波动不超过3%。     

激光波长对Ce:KNSBN晶体非线性特性的影响

采用非同时读出条件下晶体两波耦合实验装置,在相同的入射光参量下,研究了激光波长(λ)对Ce:KNSBN晶体两波耦合增益系数(r)、衍射效率(n)、响应时间及光扇效应入射光强度阈值的影响.结果显示,激光波长不同时,r、n,响应时间随光入射角2θ的演化趋势相同,但不同波长光入射时,对应相同的2θ,r、n及响应时间不同;激光波长不同时,Ce:KNSBN晶体中光扇效应的入射光强度阈值不同,λ为532nm时,阈值为38mW/cm2,λ为632.8nm时,阈值为26mW/cm2.     

横向泵浦室温氟化钾镁晶体色心激光器

利用横向泵浦腔体实现氟化钾镁晶体色心室温稳定激光器运行，用氮分子激光泵浦的染料激光为泵浦源，单脉冲色心激光输出能量为0.22mj，光-光能量转换效率为7.3%，激发阈值为0.5mJ。色心激光束发射角为3.0mrad，偏振度为0.99。色心激光输出波长从703nm至800nm，中心波长位地755nm。     

飞秒激光诱导石墨表面周期性纳米结构

介绍了使用近阈值飞秒激光(脉宽130 fs,中心波长800 nm)烧蚀高定向热解石墨(HOPG)的实验,研究了激光强度与烧蚀深度、激光强度与烧蚀面积之间的关系,计算得到石墨的烧蚀阈值为0.44 J/cm2.使用SEM观察样品表面的烧蚀凹坑,发现两种不同的周期性纳米结构,其周期分别为400 nm和100 nm左右.通过改变脉冲数量、激光能量等参数,分析了各种结构的形成条件.     

一种线形腔的多波长布里渊掺铒光纤激光器

布里渊掺铒光纤激光器(BEFL)是一种利用非线性效应——布里渊散射来实现多波长输出的激光器,波长间隔大约为0.088 nm(11 GHz).研究了一种多波长布里渊掺铒光纤激光器线形结构,通过引入反馈实现多波长输出.在布里渊泵浦功率为11 mW,980 nm泵浦功率为12 mW时获得了波长间隔为0.08 nm的34个波长的激光输出以及1 525～1 570 nm可调谐范围.并通过调节980 nm抽运光功率以及布里渊泵浦光波长,实现了可调谐的多波长输出.还研究了980 nm抽运光功率对产生的斯托克斯光波数的影响.     

激射波长和泵浦波长对掺Yb~(3+)双包层光纤激光器的影响

为探讨激射波长和泵浦波长对掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的影响,数值模拟了泵浦波长为975nm和915nm,激射波长在1050nm至1120nm范围变化时,掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器的输出特性.结果表明,当泵浦波长为975nm,激射波长在1088nm左右,以及泵浦波长为915nm时,激射波长在1080nm左右时,双向泵浦和反向泵浦的掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器输出功率达到最大值.与915nm的泵浦源相比,利用975nm泵浦可使泵浦阈值功率降低以及获得更高的激光翰出功率.泵浦波长为975nm和915nm时,激射波长在1090nm附近,阈值功率达到最低值.所得的结果对激光器的优化设计具有重要意义.     

激光波长对非晶硅薄膜晶化效果的影响

为研究波长对连续激光晶化非晶硅(a-Si) 薄膜过程的影响,利用连续Ar＋-Kr＋激光对a-Si薄膜晶 化,在5ms固定照射时间下,改变激光波长,采用拉曼光谱测试技术和场发射扫描电子显微 镜(SEM)研究在不同 激光功率密度下薄膜晶化后的特性。结果表明,a-Si薄膜的晶化阈值随着波长的 增大而增大,当波长为 458nm时薄膜晶化阈值为13.2kW/cm²,波长 为647nm时,晶化阈值为19.2kW/cm²;在激光功率密度范 围为0～27.1kW/cm²内,薄膜的最大晶化率受波长的影响相对较小 ,但总体也随着波长的增大而呈增大 趋势,当波长为647nm时,在激光功率密度26.5kW/cm²处,晶化率达到最大值75.85%。     

一种高稳定DBR 型掺铒光纤激光器研究

研制了一种高功率高边模抑制比及高波长稳定性的DBR 型掺铒光纤激光器。该激光 器使用980nm LD 作为泵浦源,并使用长度为2. 75m 的高掺杂浓度的掺饵光纤作为增益介质,在1. 55μm 波段获得了3dB 线宽为0. 2nm ,25dB 线宽为0. 4nm 的激光输出。最大输出光功率25mW ,输出功率稳定性±0. 01dB ,边模抑制比60dB ,波长稳定性0. 01dB (受光功率计精度的限制) ,阈值泵浦光功率8. 6mW ,斜率效率21. 7 %。     

YAG晶体功能薄膜制备

采用电子束蒸发方法制备Nd:YAG晶体板条功能薄膜,理论设计并镀制具有倏逝膜功能的宽带泵浦光减反膜(808 nm HT)和具有谐波功能的双色膜(808 nm HR,1 064 nm HT)。实验表明:大角度使用条件下的双色膜通带波纹加剧是导致其光谱性能下降的主要原因,同时比较了不同工艺下膜层应力对薄膜开裂的影响,使用应力缓冲层技术抑制了薄膜老化过程中裂纹的形成和扩展。激光损伤测试结果表明双色膜的单脉冲损伤阈值大于5.6 J/cm2(1 064 nm,5 ns,1-on-1),连续激光损伤阈值大于500 kW/cm2(1 064 nm),原子力显微镜分析证实初始损伤源主要来自膜层及其界面的点状吸收缺陷。     

氧化锌薄膜的电化学沉积法制备及受激发射研究

采用一种简单的电化学沉积法，在三电极化学池中，以单一的硝酸锌水溶液作为电沉积液，制备了高光学质量的半导体ZnO薄膜。透射光谱测量表明其光学带隙为3．35eV，400～2000nm波段的光学透过率大于80％。X射线衍射(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)研究表明，ZnO薄膜为纤锌矿结构的无序多晶颗粒膜，微晶尺寸小于250nm。当用355nm的皮秒脉冲激光作为抽运源垂直入射薄膜表面时，可以检测到400nm附近的近紫外受激发射光，其强度随入射强度呈超线性增长关系，阈值在196．8kW／cm^2处，并且激光发射是多模的和各个方向的，还与被激发的面积有关，表现为随机激光发射机制。     

Controlled Growth of ZnO Nanowires and Their Optical Properties

This article surveys recent developments in the rational synthesis of single‐crystalline zinc oxide nanowires and their unique optical properties. The growth of ZnO nanowires was carried out in a simple chemical vapor transport and condensation (CVTC) system. Based on our fundamental understanding of the vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) nanowire growth mechanism, different levels of growth controls (including positional, orientational, diameter, and density control) have been achieved. Power‐dependent emission has been examined and lasing action was observed in these ZnO nanowires when the excitation intensity exceeds a threshold (∼40 kW cm^–2). These short‐wavelength nanolasers operate at room temperature and the areal density of these nanolasers on substrate readily reaches 1 × 10¹⁰ cm^–2. The observation of lasing action in these nanowire arrays without any fabricated mirrors indicates these single‐crystalline, well‐facetted nanowires can function as self‐contained optical resonance cavities. This argument is further supported by our recent near‐field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) studies on single nanowires.     

Luminescence of zinc oxide nanorods

The spectra of spontaneous and stimulated emission of ZnO nanorods grown by two low-temperature procedures are studied. Stimulated emission at 385 nm is observed at room temperature in CVD ZnO nanocrystals pumped by the nitrogen laser radiation at the wavelength 337 nm. The threshold pumping power density for lasing exitonic recombination is ～600 kW/cm².     

Catalyst-Free Direct Vapor-Phase Growth of Hexagonal ZnO Nanowires on <Emphasis>α</Emphasis>-Al<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>

The evolution of ZnO nanowires has been studied under supersaturation of Zn metal species with and without a ZnO thin-film buffer layer on α-Al₂O₃ deposited by the pulsed laser ablation technique. The nanowires had diameters in the range of 30 nm to 50 nm and lengths in the range of 5 μm to 10 μm with clear hexagonal shape and [000[`1]] [000\bar{1}] , [10[`1]1] [10\bar{1}1] , and [10[`1]0] [10\bar{1}0] facets. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements indicated crystalline properties for the ZnO nanostructures grown on pulsed laser deposition (PLD) ZnO nucleation layers. The optical properties were analyzed by photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) measurements. The ZnO nanowires were found to emit strong ultraviolet (UV) light at 386 nm and weak green emission as observed by PL measurements. The stoichiometry of Zn and O was found to be close to 1 by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The process-dependent growth properties of ZnO nanostructures can be harnessed for future development of nanoelectronic components including optically pumped lasers, optical modulators, detectors, electron emitters, and gas sensors.     

多光子激发下ZnO微针的紫外激光特性研究

以氧化锌（ZnO）粉和碳（C）粉的混合物作为原材料,利用碳热还原的方法合成了六角纤锌矿结构的ZnO微针。用800 nm的近红外激光激发单根微针,在紫外出现两个辐射带,其中一个带的中心波长在392 nm附近,随激发功率的增大略有红移,源自激子-激子散射引起的辐射;另一个带的中心波长大于400 nm,源自电子-空穴等离子体...     

一种新型金属有机化合物的非线性光学特性研究

利用z扫描方法研究了一种新型杂环类化合物的非线性光学特性,该化合物是以金属离子为中心具有π电子结构的配合物,在488nm波长激发下,该化合物具有自散焦特性,测得其二氯甲烷溶液的热致三阶非线性极化率为-1.33×10-4esu,并在此基础上初步研究了它的光限幅特性,其对488nm连续激光的限幅阈值为25W/cm2,限幅机理是基于激发态的反饱和吸收效应。结果表明,该化合物是一种非常有前途的非线性光学材料。     

ZnO薄膜的结构与光学性能研究

采用sol-gel法在石英衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜,通过改变溶胶浓度、涂敷层数及退火温度,研究了ZnO薄膜的形貌、结构性能及光学性能。结果表明,薄膜具有六方纤锌矿结构,表面均匀致密,晶粒大小在25～35nm之间,Zn含量为0.8mol/L的溶胶经旋涂并在500℃下退火1h后可获得最高的可见光透射率,平均透射率约为94%。获得的ZnO薄膜的光学带隙在3.27～3.29eV之间。     

Tunable CW alexandrite laser

Wavelength-tunable CW laser action has been obtained from solid-state alexandrite, BeAl2O4:Cr³⁺. Laser emission occurred between 744 and 788 nm with a maximum of 6.5 W observed at the 765 nm wavelength with 3 kW of mercury arc excitation.     

PLD法生长Al2O3基ZnO薄膜的特性

在不同衬底温度下,用脉冲激光沉积法(PLD),在Al2O3(0001)平面上生长了ZnO薄膜。研究了衬底温度对其结晶质量、电学性质以及发光性质的影响。结果显示:XRD在2θ为34°处出现了唯一的ZnO(0002)衍射峰;ZnO薄膜的电阻率随衬底温度的升高而增大;在衬底温度为500℃时,出现了位于410nm附近的特殊的光致发光(PL)峰。     

Investigation of luminescence properties of ZnO nanowires at room temperature

The controllable growth processes of ZnO nanowires by evaporation of metal zinc with high purity and its luminescence properties have been investigated in detail. Firstly, the power of ZnO nanowires with high yield and homogeneous dimension was synthesized using the special quartz boat at 600 °C. Then, the oriented ZnO nanowires with about 20 nm diameter were synthesized by using a 90 nm-thick layer of ZnO nanocrystals on the Si substrate as the seed layer. Both fabrication processes are repeatable and no catalysts are necessary. Finally, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy for ZnO nanowires using an He-Cd laser line of 325 nm as the excitation source were measured at room temperature and both samples showed a sharp strong ultraviolet (UV) near-band edge emission. However, different UV peak positions (385 nm for ZnO nanowire powder, 377 nm for ZnO nanowire array) can be observed. The size confinement effect for excitons and carriers is proposed to explain the blue shift of the near-band edge emission with decreasing size and the native defects are responsible for the green emission.