酵母生物转化合成2-苯乙醇的培养条件优化

通过单因素试验和均匀设计试验对酿酒酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae CWY132生物转化合成2-苯乙醇的培养基组成及培养条件进行优化研究。优化后培养基组成及培养条件为:葡萄糖30.1g/L,KH2PO45g/L,L-苯丙氨酸5.8g/L,MgSO40.5g/L,酵母氮碱0.17g/L;最佳初始pH5~6,接种密度1.21×107/mL,最适培养温度28~30℃,200r/min振荡培养36h。优化后2-苯乙醇产量达到3.98g/L,比优化前的1.9g/L提高了109%。原料L-苯丙氨酸的摩尔转化率从最初的51.4%提高到了92.7%。     

生物转化法合成天然香料香精

分析了生物转化法合成天然香料香精的优势与发展前景,概述了生物转化法合成天然香料香精的基本原理,介绍了生物转化法合成天然香兰素和2-苯乙醇的方法,旨在推动对生物转化法合成天然香料香精的研究和开发。     

生物转化法合成天然香料香精

分析了生物转化法合成天然香料香精的优势与发展前景,概述了生物转化法合成天然香料香精的基本原理,介绍了生物转化法合成天然香兰素和2-苯乙醇的方法,旨在推动对生物转化法合成天然香料香精的研究和开发。      

酿酒酵母CWY132发酵罐小试生产2-苯乙醇

对酿酒酵母CWY132发酵罐小试生产2-苯乙醇发酵工艺中的pH、溶氧水平和补糖方式等参数进行了研究。实验表明,最适培养条件为初始pH5.5,培养过程中不需要调节和控制pH值;在细胞生长阶段维持较高的溶氧,在稳定期降低溶氧量对2-苯乙醇的合成具有显著促进;通过补糖方式逐步添加葡萄糖有利于提高2-苯乙醇的产量。在优化的培养工艺条件下,2-苯乙醇产量达到最高为4.1 g/L,已是目前报道的酿酒酵母能够耐受的最大浓度,摩尔转化率为79.43%。     

高产2-苯乙醇酵母菌株的筛选及培养基优化

2-苯乙醇是一种具有玫瑰香气的芳香醇,作为重要香味添加剂之一广泛应用在食品、化妆品及烟草行业中。国内外崇尚利用微生物发酵法生产天然2-苯乙醇。目前国内外报道的单相单菌株产量分别达到3.6g/L和3.8g/L。本文从9株酵母及9株白地霉中筛选出一株2-苯乙醇产量达1.6886g/L的酿酒酵母菌株TYQ和另一株产量达1.0025g/L的白地霉菌株GS10A。经单因素及正交试验对酵母TYQ培养基优化,获得最佳培养基组成为:葡萄糖80g/L,L-苯丙氨酸35g/L,酵母粉10g/L,蛋白胨10g/L。该菌株在接种量10%(v/v)、28℃、120r/min条件下发酵36h的2-苯乙醇产量为4.4025g/L。     

酿酒酵母CWY132以糖蜜为碳源生产2-苯乙醇的培养条件

对酿酒酵母CWY132利用糖蜜为碳源,生物转化L-苯丙氨酸(L-Phe)生成2-苯乙醇的液-液两相分批补料培养工艺进行了研究。发现在以聚丙二醇(PPG1500)作为抽提剂的液-液两相培养中,采用分批补料方式添加糖蜜和L-Phe使2-苯乙醇产量明显提高。在0、4、8、12、24 h分别添加40 g/L糖蜜,4、8 h分别添加12 g/L、3g/L L-Phe的液-液两相分批补料培养中,2-苯乙醇产量最高达到9.03 g/L,其中抽提相中2-苯乙醇浓度22.5 g/L,比优化前的液-液两相单批培养中的产量4.82 g/L提高了87%。底物L-Phe的摩尔转化率达到0.82 mol/mol。     

酿酒酵母静息细胞转化合成2-苯乙醇

利用酿酒酵母静息细胞转化合成2-苯乙醇,确定了静息细胞转化菌龄、转化液缓冲液体系和辅酶NADH再生辅助底物。在单因子试验基础上,用Plackett-Burm设计从影响转化6个因素中筛选出影响细胞转化的显著因素:辅助底物乙醇质量浓度、转化液pH和转化温度,以BoxBenhnken试验设计结合响应面法分析确定显著因子的最优水平。结果表明,最佳转化条件为乙醇质量浓度16.5 g/L、pH 5.1、转化温度26℃,2-苯乙醇产量为3.49 g/L(转化率58.8%),比优化前提高了49.14%,静息细胞重复使用8次,2-苯乙醇产量无明显下降。转化液中加入10%的大孔吸附树脂对产物进行原位产物吸附,转化40 h,2-苯乙醇总质量浓度达9.34 g/L,L-苯丙氨酸转化率为83.9%,产量比未加入大孔树脂提高了171.5%。     

酿酒酵母PDC5基因的缺失对2-苯乙醇合成的影响及相关代谢改造

该文研究了酿酒酵母中编码丙酮酸脱羧酶的基因PDC5的缺失对2-苯乙醇合成的影响,并将其应用于2-苯乙醇高产菌株的代谢改造策略.首先利用CRISPR/Cas9双质粒敲除体系构建pdc5△突变株,通过优化过的培养条件进行摇瓶发酵,发现基因PDC5的缺失能够促进酵母合成2-苯乙醇.分别表达芳香族转氨酶Aro8p和Aro9p,...     

一株高产2-苯乙醇酵母菌的筛选及鉴定

从24株不同来源的酵母菌中分离筛选出一株对2-苯乙醇耐受性强、生物转化合成2-苯乙醇能力高的优良菌株SH003,该菌株能在含有4 g/L的2-苯乙醇培养基中生长,在优化的转化条件下,转化合成2-苯乙醇质量浓度达4.31 g/L,生成速率为0.18 g/(L·h),L-苯丙氨酸摩尔转化率为72.4%,经菌落特征、菌体形态分析、生理生化试验,结合18S r DNA序列分析,由系统发育树表明它与酿酒酵母亲缘关系最近,确定该菌株为Saccharomyces cerevisiae。     

Construction of a Magnesium-Enriched Yeast Strain and Study on Distribution of Magnesium in the Cells

The fusant strains ZBF-23, ZBF-65, and ZBF-90 with both higher biomass and higher magnesium content in cells were constructed by protoplast fusion. These three fusant strains were used as the source of genome shuffling from which a magnesium-enriched yeast strain F3-3 with better ability to enrich magnesium was obtained. The enriched magnesium of the shuffled strain F3-3 was about 1.83 and 1.57 times of that of the primary strains ZB-29 and ZB-104, respectively. Under optimal fermentation condition, the biomass and magnesium content of cells reached 16.16 g L^?1 and 14.26 mg g^?1. In the total enriched magnesium which was incorporated into the yeast cells, the organic magnesium was about 95.7%, which was mainly in vacuoles and mitochondria. Nucleic acid and protein in the cells also combined 2.59 and 2.91 mg Mg²⁺ g^?1, respectively. The magnesium-enriched yeast strain which possesses higher ability to accumulate and convert inorganic magnesium salts could be used as a magnesium-fortified food supplement.     

酒精酵母生物合成1.6-二磷酸果糖的条件优化研究

为优化酒精酵母F15菌株转化合成1,6-二磷酸果糖(FDP)的条件,在单因素试验基础上,采用Box-Benhnken设计响应面中心组合试验,建立FDP生物合成量随反应液初始pH值、葡萄糖浓度和磷酸二氢钠浓度变化的二次回归方程.结果表明:最适的转化条件为初始pH 8、葡萄糖11％、磷酸二氢钠7％,在此转化条件下,获得的最大FDP生物合成量为3.74 g/L.     

高产酒精酵母菌种的选育

从黄酒酒醅等样品中分离筛选并以热冲击处理，紫外线和Co^60-r射线照射获得一支高产酒精酵母种MHY4-36，以玉米淀粉为原料32℃发酵60-68h，可产酒精度17.5%（v/v）以上，耐酒精度20%（v/v )以上，并适合边糖化边发酵工艺。     

Biotransformation of malachite green by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463

In recent years, use of microbial biomass for decolourization of textile industry wastewater is becoming a promising alternative in which some bacteria and fungi are used to replace present treatment processes. Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463 decolourized the triphenylmethane dyes (malachite green, cotton blue, methyl violet and crystal violet) by biosorption, showing different decolourization patterns. However, malachite green decolourized by biosorption at the initial stage and further biodegradation occurred, about 85% in plain distilled water within 7 h, and about 95.5% in 5% glucose medium within 4 h, under aerobic conditions and at room temperature. Decolourization of malachite green depends on various conditions, such as concentration of dye, concentration of cells, composition of medium and agitation. HPLC, UV-VIS, FTIR and TLC analysis of samples extracted with ethyl acetate from decolourized culture flasks confirmed the biodegradation of malachite green into several metabolites. A study of the enzymes responsible for the biodegradation of malachite green in the control and cells obtained after decolourization showed the activities of laccase, lignin peroxidase, NADH-DCIP reductase, malachite green reductase and aminopyrine N-demethylase in control cells. A significant increase in the activities of NADH-DCIP reductase and MG reductase was observed in the cells obtained after decolourization, indicating a major involvement of reductases in malachite green degradation.     

浓香型白酒生产中耐酒精酵母菌的选育研究

以宋河酒厂窖泥、酒糟、酒厂废水为样品,从中分离出100株菌株,经初筛、复筛和酒精发酵试验,最终获得1株耐酒精度为18%vol酵母菌,编号为A16。通过单因素实验确定最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度30℃、p H值4.5、碳源为葡萄糖、氮源为复合氮源(酵母膏和蛋白胨的比例为2∶1)、无机盐为Mg SO4·7H2O、接种量为10%、转速100 r/min、装液量为150 m L/250 m L;通过正交试验确定培养基最佳配比为:葡萄糖25%,酵母膏2%,蛋白胨1%,Mg SO4·7H2O 1%,(NH4)2SO41%,KH2PO41%,菌株A16的酒精得率70%。     

高产SO2啤酒酵母菌株发酵性能的研究

主要对高产二氧化硫啤酒酵母突变株M8的发酵性能和遗传稳定性进行了研究.啤酒发酵实验结果表明,突变株M8发酵性能较好.突变株M8第20代菌株发酵的啤酒的二氧化硫生成量比原株S-5提高了20.72%,硫化氢生成量降低了49.3%,遗传稳定性良好.