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结合化学气相沉积(CVD)和前驱体浸渍裂解工艺,分别以丙烯、糠酮树脂和煤沥青为前驱体制备了密度在1.85g/cm3以上的三维炭/炭(C/C)复合材料,对比研究了沥青炭、热解炭+沥青炭以及热解炭+树脂炭结构(分别为A、B、C组)的等三种不同炭基体C/C复合材料的增密效率与力学性能,采用排水法表征C/C复合材料的孔隙率及密度,利用扫描电镜进行炭基体的微观结构表征,采用万用电子力学试验机进行拉伸强度、压缩强度、剪切强度等力学性能表征。结果表明,在热解炭质量含量相同的前提下,树脂浸渍裂解增密速率低于沥青浸渍裂解工艺,树脂炭基体孔隙率低于沥青炭基体。不同炭基体结构的C/C复合材料力学性能次序为:热解炭+树脂炭双元炭基体最高,纯沥青炭基体次之,热解炭+沥青炭双元炭基体最低,分析原因为热解炭与树脂炭双元炭基体的界面结合强度高,而沥青炭为混乱无序碳结构,热解炭和沥青炭双元炭基体界面结合强度弱,因此力学强度最低。 相似文献
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《炭素技术》2017,(5)
为提高质子交换膜燃料电池用超薄炭纸的力学性能,采用电化学聚合法在高通量超薄炭纸(0.339 g·cm~(-3),0.13 mm)内部原位聚合聚噻吩薄膜,制备聚噻吩薄膜改性超薄炭纸(PTCP)。通过红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和扫描电镜(SEM-EDS)分析表征了PTCP的结构和形貌特征,并对其物理性能和其作为气体扩散层的质子交换膜燃料电池的电池性能进行测试。结果显示,所制备的聚噻吩薄膜包覆在炭纤维、基体炭-炭纤维节点上,在炭纸内部形成厚度均匀的薄膜网络,且厚度随聚合电流增大仅从119 nm增厚至574 nm,使PTCP保留了高通量超薄炭纸的孔隙结构;这种包覆型薄膜网络结构能有效提高炭纸的力学性能。PTCP相比同密度普通超薄炭纸(CP1)具有更好的力学性能和透气性,聚噻吩薄膜厚度约为422 nm时,PTCP拉伸强度(39.63MPa)比CP1高出45%,透气率(2 959 m L·mm·cm~(-2)·h~(-1)·mm Aq)比CP1高出13.2%,PTCP所制备的质子交换膜燃料电池最高功率密度(728 m W·cm~(-2))较CP1高出25.3%。 相似文献
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碳纳米管/炭复合材料的制备及其性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对碳纳米管(CNTs)/炭复合材料的形态结构及力学性能进行了研究。采用XRD、Instronl211万能实验机等手段研究了碳纳米管的加入量对复合材料的结构和性能的影响,得出了CNTs/C复合材料的d002、石墨化度、Lc及La与CNTs加入量之间的相关性。结果表明,随着碳纳米管含量的增加,复合材料d002呈下降趋势,石墨化度呈上升趋势。材料的拉伸强度主要和碳纳米管与基体之间的结合力以及它们之间的界面积有关;随着碳管含量的增加,在开始阶段其拉伸强度呈增加的趋势,当碳纳米管含量达到25%时,拉伸强度达到最大值25.5MPa,随后下降,当CNTs含量增加到30%,拉伸强度降到10.6MPa,之后保持不变;而拉伸模量在最初阶段增加缓慢,当碳纳米管含量大于22%时,则一直呈上升趋势。 相似文献
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以聚苯乙烯为基体,膨胀石墨为填料,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯为增塑剂,通过熔融共混法制备复合材料。并研究了复合材料的导电性能、力学性能和熔体流变性能与膨胀石墨含量的关系。主要结论如下:随着膨胀石墨含量的增加,复合材料的体积电阻率逐渐减小,渗流阈为5%,复合材料的体积电阻率最小为8.65×10~5(Ω·cm),膨胀石墨的含量为13%。当膨胀石墨含量在5%~10%之间时,复合材料的导电性迅速变化。而复合材料的拉伸强度则随之先减小后增大,当膨胀石墨含量为5%时,拉伸强度最小为4.52 MPa。冲击强度小增大后减小,当膨胀石墨含量为5%时,冲击强度最大,为7.5 kJ/m~2。 相似文献
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采用悬浮聚合法处理石墨表面,在石墨颗粒表面均匀包裹上一层树脂,使用热压方法制备的炭材料弯曲强度大大提高,达到44.68 MPa,而且炭材料的正面弯曲强度与侧面弯曲强度基本一致,有利于缓解热压烧结所引起的炭材料的各向异性.从红外光谱(FT-IR)分析得出,经过处理的石墨表面存在大量的C-O-C,C-O-H官能团;用环境扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察样品弯曲断口的组织结构,发现未处理的石墨断口具有明显的层状结构,经处理后,层状结构被扭曲,随着树脂含量的增多,层状结构越不明显. 相似文献
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The Addition of Carbon Nanotube on the Tensile Properties of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced PEEK Composites
J. Li 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(11):1176-1179
The main objective of this paper is to develop high strength resistance carbon fiber-reinforced polyether ether ketone (PEEK) composites with the addition of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). These compounds were well mixed in a Haake batch mixer, and compounded polymers were fabricated into sheets of known thickness by compression moulding. Samples were tested for tensile properties with respect to different concentration of fillers. The tensile properties of these samples depend on filler aspect ratio. The tensile fracture surface has been examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Photomicrographs of the worn surfaces revealed the effect of the addition of carbon nanotubes. Also, better interfacial adhesion between carbon and vinyl ester in carbon reinforced vinyl ester composite was observed. 相似文献
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导电硅橡胶的拉敏特性及导电机理研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研制了炭黑填充的导电硅橡胶。对炭黑填充的导电硅橡胶的电阻随炭黑含量及拉力变化的特性进行了详细研究,并确定了最佳炭黑含量,同时对其电阻值的弛豫过程及其电阻随拉力的变化关系等实验结果作出比较合理的理论模型解释。 相似文献
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用韦氏理论评价碳纤维抗拉强度的分散性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
碳纤维抗拉强度受控于各类缺陷,缺陷随机分布,使其抗拉强度呈现出多分散性。分散性可用韦氏(Weibull)理论予以评价。本文采用韦氏理论及方法处理实验数据,计算出韦氏模数m,并阐述m与力学性能之间的关系。 相似文献
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Electrically and thermally conductive resins can be produced by adding conductive fillers to insulating polymers. Mechanical properties such as tensile modulus, ultimate tensile strength, strain at ultimate tensile strength, and notched Izod impact strength are also important and cannot be ignored. This research focused on performing compounding runs followed by injection molding and tensile and impact property testing of carbon filled nylon 6,6 and polycarbonate based resins. The three carbon fillers investigated included an electrically conductive carbon black, synthetic graphite particles, and a milled pitch based carbon fiber. For each polymer, resins were produced and tested that contained varying amounts of these single carbon fillers. In addition, combinations of fillers were investigated by conducting a full 23 factorial design and a complete replicate in each polymer. The objective of this paper was to determine the effects and interactions of each filler on the tensile and impact properties. The results showed that, in many cases, combining two and three different fillers caused a statistically significant effect at the 95% confidence level. Polym. Compos. 25:172–185, 2004. © 2004 Society of Plastics Engineers. 相似文献
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Jason M. Keith Julia A. King Peter W. Grant Andrew J. Cole Bryan M. Klett Ibrahim Miskioglu 《Polymer Composites》2008,29(1):15-21
Electrically and thermally conductive resins can be produced by adding carbon fillers. Mechanical properties such as tensile modulus, ultimate tensile strength, and strain at ultimate tensile strength are vital to the composite performance in fuel cell bipolar plate applications. This research focused on performing compounding runs followed by injection molding and tensile testing of carbon filled Vectra A950RX liquid crystal polymer composites. The four carbon fillers investigated included an electrically conductive carbon black, thermocarb synthetic graphite particles, and two carbon fibers (Fortafil 243 and Panex 30). For each different filler type, resins were produced and tested that contained varying amounts of these single carbon fillers. The carbon fiber samples exhibited superior tensile properties, with a large increase in tensile modulus over the base polymer, and very low drop in the ultimate tensile strength as the filler volume fraction was increased. The strain at the ultimate tensile strength was least affected by the addition of the Panex carbon fiber but was significantly affected by the Fortafil carbon fiber. In general, composites containing synthetic graphite did not perform as well as carbon fiber composites. Carbon black composites exhibited poor tensile properties. POLYM. COMPOS., 29:15–21, 2008. © 2007 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
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分析了碳纤维拉伸模量测试中存在的问题,表明引伸计是准确测试碳纤维拉伸模量的必要设备。通过对T800-12K碳纤维拉伸模量测试结果的分析比较,认为应变范围的选择直接影响模量的计算结果,在应变范围为0.2%~0.7%时,可以获得具有与标称值很好一致性的结果。拉伸形变速率对模量测试结果具有一定影响,研究表明拉伸形变速率约0.1/min对于碳纤维拉伸模量测试较为合适。 相似文献
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通过对国内有代表性的13家碳纤维企业和专业实验室的循环比对试验结果进行统计分析和研究,首次得到了碳纤维拉伸性能试验法可重复性和再现性的精密度数据,为准确测定和评价碳纤维的拉伸强度和模量提供了科学依据。 相似文献