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稀土在功能材料中的应用与新进展 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
王静 《化学推进剂与高分子材料》2003,1(5):29-33
较系统地介绍了稀土在功能材料中的应用与新进展 ,主要有稀土发光材料、稀土激光材料、稀土永磁材料、稀土超导材料、稀土储氢材料、稀土磁致冷材料、稀土超磁致伸缩材料、稀土催化剂材料 相似文献
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简要阐述了近年来二氧化碳的减排、捕获等最新技术的研究进展,着重介绍了二氧化碳捕获材料的研究状况,如醇胺类吸附剂、离子液体吸附材料、金属化合物材料、陶瓷材料、沸石分子筛材料、碳基吸附材料、硅胶材料等传统吸附材料及复合型材料、负离子选择性吸附材料等新型捕获材料.并对二氧化碳捕获材料的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
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制备出苏云金芽孢杆菌(B.t.)β-环糊精包合物,并对包合物进行了差热分析,证明B.t.原粉被β-环糊精包合。室内生物活性测定结果表明,当B.t.原粉与β-环糊精质量比为0.5:2时,包合物对棉铃虫2龄幼虫的杀虫活性最高,确定包合物中B.t.原粉与肛环糊精的最佳质量比为0.5:2。盆栽药效试验结果表明,当B.t.原粉制成环糊精包合物后,与B.t.原粉和B.t.制剂相比,对小菜蛾的防效明显提高。药剂处理后1、3、7d,B.t.环糊精包合物对小菜蛾的防效分别为41.67%、61.54%和60.00%,而B.t.原粉和制剂的防效分别为23.61%、38.46%、32.00%和31.94%、52.31%、46.00%。 相似文献
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Zh. N. Demidova P. I. Matsak G. A. Ivanova Z. A. Matsak A. V. Chepovskii L. B. Krushenok N. A. Druzhinina G. L. Shapoval V. S. Kashechko V. I. Bashlii Z. S. Drozdova V. A. Polyakov V. A. Kondrashkin 《Refractories and Industrial Ceramics》1989,30(7-8):461-464
Conclusions Questions of the method of production of basic ramming compounds at Panteleimonovka Refractory Plant and their use in the monolithic lining of the walls of 160-ton steel-teeming ladles of the No. 2 Converter Shop of Kirvoi Rog Steel Combine are considered.An analysis of the wear of the lining during service showed that it occurs as the result of spalling of the sintered zone and salamandering of the lining. The use of a movable thermally insulated lid made it possible to hold the temperature of the ladle lining within limits of 730–1120°C between heats and to obtain a basic rammed lining life of 21–39 heats as opposed to an average life for the shop of 14.8 heats.A reserve for increasing the ladle basic lining life is optimization of the thermal conditions of its service, including high-temperature heating of the lining before pouring of the metal, the use of thermally insulated lids with the minimum consumption of time for placing of them, an increase in the life of the well refractory to the life of the walls and bottom, and elimination of cooling of the lining between heats.A Discussion: Problems of the Production and Use of Refractories for the Lining of Steel-Teeming Ladles. [For the start of the discussion see No. 8 (1988) and for the continuation Nos. 9–12 (1988) and Nos. 1–3, 5, and 7 (1989).]Deceased.I. I. Glaka, N. F. Drobot, N. V. Kurmaz, B. P. Zinchenko, S. A. Poznyak, I. M. Ryaboshapkin, V. V. Slushko, A. A. Chulkov, Yu. Bormatov, S. I. Vanchyuk, V. I. Dobrovol'skii, B. G. Zhuravel', N. I. Kiyan, L. I. Nekrasov, N. M. Sokolov, P. V. Khomenko, G. A. Nikitenko, S. Dorgobuzov, P. I. Valiev, N. N. Gorbatko, V. I. Kovalenko, and M. I. Lyakhov of Krivoi Rog Steel participated in the preparation and tests of the basic monolithic linings.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 1–4, August, 1989. 相似文献
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国外生物降解聚合物的种类及主要组分 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
据1996~1998年国外有关文献的汇集,由美,日,德等国主要研制,生产的生物降解聚合物种类为:1,单一型生物降解聚合物;(1)合成酯(酸)类;(2)淀粉基材料;(3)天然高分子材料;2、复合型生物降解聚合物;(1)不同种类的烃基互聚物;(2)烃酯(酸)/聚酯(3)脂肪族聚酯/芳香族聚酯共聚物;(3)淀粉基复合型,(5)光/生物降解聚合物;3、可生物降解水溶性聚合物。 相似文献
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H. Krupp 《The Journal of Adhesion》2013,89(1):83-84
Physico-Chemical Basis of Formation of Non-Woven Materials, V. 6. Tikhomirov, Legkaya lndustriya Publ. Moscow 1969. 328 pp. Rub. 2.29. ADHESIVES FOR METALS. THEORY AND TECHNOLOGY, Nicholas J. DeLollis. Industrial Press Inc., New York 1970. 230 pp. $15.00. 相似文献
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《Fuel》1987,66(7):921-924
The oxidation of Illinois No. 6 coal proceeds readily with ruthenium(VIII) to provide a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids. The acids were converted into their methyl esters for analysis by g.c.-m.s. and g.c.-FT-i.r. spectroscopy. Mono-, di-, tri- and tetracarboxylic acids are the principal products of the oxidation of this bituminous coal. The g.c.-FT-i.r. approach has enabled the detection of several different lactones that have not been observed previously. The results imply that cyclic ethers are present in low abundance in Illinois coals. 相似文献
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Upgraded coal-derived liquids obtained from catalytic hydroprocessing of SRC-11 and H-coal syncrudes have been studied by i.r., p.m.r., g.c.-m.s., and silica gel chromatography. With increase in residence time, nitrogen, oxygen and aromatics decrease, while naphthenes increase substantially. All the upgraded liquids show low viscosity at 298 K (1.3–1.4 mN s m?2), even though saturate and aromatic fractions varied with processing severity. In the aromatic-1 fraction, 1 -ring aromatics increase, and 3-ring aromatics decrease, with increase in severity of hydroprocessing. G.c.-m.s. analyses indicate a marked qualitative similarity for saturate and aromatic fractions irrespective of syncrude source. Only the heavier end of the aromatic-1 fraction is noticeably different. Tentative identifications based on m.s. and g.c. retention times are made for most of the significant components. 600 M Hz p.m.r. spectra of the upgraded SRC-11 and H-coal liquids appear identical, but the n.m.r. difference technique revealed slight differences between the two liquids in concentrations of certain species. 相似文献
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John R. Havens Jack L. Koenig Deborah Kuehn Carol Rhoads Alan Davis Paul C. Painter 《Fuel》1983,62(8):936-941
Magic-angle 13C n.m.r. spectra have been obtained for a series of vitrinite concentrates. Proper modification of the cross-polarization pulse sequence allows separation of protonated and nonprotonated carbon resonances. This technique is used to determine the relative fraction of nonprotonated aromatic carbons for each of the vitrinites, a parameter observed to decrease with increasing rank. Another parameter, related to the aromatic hydrogen content, is also calculated from these data and the results correlate with those from Fourier transform i.r. spectroscopy. The methods used for analysis of the vitrinite concentrates were then applied to the low-temperature oxidation of coal. The fractional aromaticity as determined by n.m.r. increases with longer oxidation times, indicating preferential attack on aliphatic structures. Here the FT-i.r. results are in quantitative agreement with those from n.m.r. Finally, the advantages of using various pulse sequences to extend the range of magic-angle n.m.r. and of combining FT-i.r. and n.m.r. results are discussed in the context of their potential for coal science. 相似文献
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Conclusions New structural materials (single crystals obtained from partially stabilized zirconium dioxide) were studied. It was established that their physical and mechanical properties are certainly comparable to those of the other structural materials. We obtained new information regarding the mechanical behavior of the single crystals of zirconium dioxide that would facilitate further development of the technology of these materials and guide the studies on the mechanisms of their resistance to mechanical forces under different loading conditions.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 8, pp. 14–17, 1991.The authors wish to thank V. I. Aleksandrov, M. A. Vishnyakov, Yu. K. Voron'ko, and V. F. Kalabukhov for participating in the research work concerning crystal growth and V. I. Galenko, A. V. Drozdov, A. V. Cheboryukov, and A. I. Fesenko for carrying out mechanical testing. 相似文献
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N.M.R. and U.V.-VIS Spectroscopic Investigations on Push-pull Butadienes 13C-n.m.r., d-n.m.r. and u.v.-vis spectroscopical data show that the push-pull character of the investigated butadienes is lowered by substitution at the carbon atom in 3-position of the butadiene chain. 相似文献