共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 50 毫秒
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热浸镀铝技术作为一种简单高效的表面工程技术,目前已经在冶金、石油、化工等行业得到广泛应用,综述了热浸镀铝镀层组织的生长机理,以及合金元素与高温扩散退火对热浸镀铝镀层组织和性能的影响,并分析了目前研究还存在的问题以及未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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《中国新技术新产品》2014,(12)
关于铝合金失效机理一般是通过材料成分和材料的硬度来进行分析,一般来说模具材料的合金元素含量不足,或存在着不可忽视的冶金缺陷,就会导致铝合金失效。事实上失效是一个很复杂的概念,一般特点的失效机理取决于材料或结构的缺陷、材料的制造和组装过程中导致的损伤和储存以及现场使用环境等。本文着重介绍了各种可以使铝合金特性退化的失效机理。 相似文献
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评述了有机涂层失效机理的现代研究方法,将电化学测试技术与现代表面分析技术和传统的涂料检测技术相结合,应用于涂层失效机理分析和寿命评估中.探讨了电化学交流阻抗谱技术在研究变海水压力作用下潜艇表面有机涂层的失效机理。以及建立腐蚀性介质渗入与涂层失效之间数学模型的可能性. 相似文献
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过去,对铸铁件热浸镀铝再微弧氧化仅有少量的研究,且还存在残留铝影响氧化层性能的问题。为此,对球墨铸铁先热浸镀铝后再微弧氧化形成陶瓷层,采用扫描电镜、能谱分析和X射线衍射分析了陶瓷层的相组成及形貌,并探讨了对陶瓷层进行扩散退火处理的可行性。结果表明:球墨铸铁浸镀铝后微弧氧化获得的陶瓷层主要由α-Al2O3相和γ-Al2O3相组成;600℃扩散退火时,因陶瓷层与纯铝层之间热膨胀系数不匹配会导致界面处产生热应力,造成陶瓷层与纯铝层的界面处出现明显孔洞;球墨铸件微弧氧化形成的陶瓷层不适合扩散退火处理;对微弧氧化后,热浸镀铝层剩下多少为佳及处理的问题,应进一步研究。 相似文献
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C. D'Amato C. Verdu X. Kleber G. Regheere A. Vincent 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》2003,22(4):127-139
The outstanding mechanical properties of austempered ductile irons (ADI) are linked to the microstructure of the matrix obtained by subjecting a ductile iron with an appropriate composition to a heat treatment called austempering. Then the microstructure of the matrix consists of bainitic ferrite with different volume fractions of retained austenite. The aim of this work is to use the magnetic Barkhausen noise (MBN) as a nondestructive method for characterizing the microstructure of ADI. First, it is shown that the amplitude and position of the peak-shaped MBN response is quite sensitive to the microstructure of the matrix of ductile irons. Thus each type of constituent (equiaxial ferrite, pearlite, martensite or bainite) exhibits a typical response and, in turn, it can be identified from the MBN response. Furthermore, a good correlation is found between MBN signal parameters and ADI heat treatment parameters, indicating that MBN is also quite sensitive to fine evolutions of the microstructure of ADI. MBN peak position is especially sensitive to the type of bainite, whereas peak amplitude is linked to the progress of the bainite reaction. Hence MBN measurements appear to be a powerful tool to assess some important microstructural features of ADI castings. 相似文献
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奥 -贝球铁具有很强的强度、塑性、韧性、疲劳强度和耐磨性等综合性能 ,应用日益广泛 ,已成为一种重要的工程材料。近年来对其断裂与疲劳的研究发展很快 ,得到不断的深入 ,本文详细介绍了其新近进展。 相似文献
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球墨铸铁机械性能的优化模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对球墨铸铁机械性能影响因素的分析,指出在一定的生产条件下,球墨铸铁的机械性能主要取决于组织、成分。利用Matlab中的Neural Network Toolbox仿真环境和BP模型算法建立了球墨铸铁机械性能的优化模型,详细论述了模型结构的设计、数据处理、网络初始化、训练与仿真的过程。该方法对提高球墨铸铁的机械性能具有积极作用。 相似文献
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从导热系数、铁屑形貌、钻孔内表面粗糙度、钻头顶部温度、钻削负载(扭矩、进给力)等方面,评价了QT450和HT250材质拖拉机前托架的钻削性能,并分析了钻削性能与微观组织的关系。结果表明,对HT250和QT450前托架钻削加工时,两者钻削负载没有明显差别;与HT250相比,QT450的石墨对基体的分割作用小,其基体组织中较多的铁素体,造成钻削加工时断屑和排屑困难,导致钻孔内表面粗糙度大;QT450导热系数低、铁屑与钻头摩擦严重,使得钻头温度较高;QT450有较小的切削力和铁屑对钻头较大的摩擦力,在这2个力作用下,QT450钻削负载与HT250基本相同。 相似文献
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An understanding of the kinetics of transformation during austenitization, cooling, and austempering of ductile iron is critical to achieving the desired microstructures and ultimately mechanical properties in austempered ductile iron (ADI). To this end, dilatometry experiments have been carried out to study the austenitization and cooling behavior of an unalloyed ductile iron. When a typical austenitization temperature of 900°C is used, unlike in steels, there is an initial expansion of the specimen, which levels off as the soaking time is increased. This occurs despite the fact that the temperature remains constant. This phenomenon, hitherto unreported, highlights the subtle differences between the austenitization of ductile irons and steels. The initial expansion is attributed to the increase in austenite lattice parameter, arising from the diffusion of carbon from the graphite nodules. The levelling off signals the saturation of austenite with carbon and can therefore be used as an indicator of the appropriate austenitization time. Studies of the cooling behavior of unalloyed ductile iron have also shown that the dilatometer can be used as a tool for determining the minimum cooling rates, which guarantee the formation of ausferrite during austempering. When ductile iron is appropriately heat-treated based on results from dilatometry studies, the mechanical properties obtained are typically superior and consistent. 相似文献
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采用电子探针,图象分析仪、差质变分析仪和X射线衍仪定量研究了Ni在球铁中的分布和Ni铸态球铁组成相比例奥氏体中含碳量以及贝氏体转变TTT曲线线的影响,结果表明,Ni在球铁中呈连续负偏析,其加入可以影响球铁组成上比例,并使粤氏体中含碳量和贝氏体转变孕育期期增加。 相似文献
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本文研究了等温淬火过程中奥氏体化温度和等温淬火温度对奥贝球铁上贝氏体第一阶段转变速度的影响及其机制;观察与测定了不同等温转变时奥贝球铁的组织与性能。结果表明,升高奥氏体化温度和等温淬火温度,使上贝氏体第一阶段转变速度减慢,在该转变结束时,奥贝球铁组织与性能最稳定。 相似文献