民用航空发动机树脂基复合材料应用进展EI北大核心CSCD

树脂基复合材料因其比强度比刚度高、可设计性好、阻尼减振性能优异、易于整体化成型等优点已成为新型航空发动机重要的结构材料。本文选取风扇叶片、包容机匣、声衬和衬套等典型航空发动机部件,介绍了树脂基复合材料在国外民用航空发动机的应用状况。之后论述了树脂基复合材料在航空发动机结构优化、经济性、环保性等方面的优势。基于微纳材料混杂技术、3D打印技术和超材料技术分析了航空发动机树脂基复合材料发展的新趋势。最后从"设计-材料-工艺-评价"角度就未来树脂基复合材料在我国民用航空发动机应用发展提出了一些思考。     

聚酰亚胺纤维增强树脂基复合材料的研究

以聚酰亚胺纤维为增强体,环氧树脂、双马来酰亚胺树脂、氰酸酯和聚酰亚胺树脂为基体,通过模压成型法制备了4种聚酰亚胺纤维增强的树脂基复合材料。研究了4种基体树脂低聚物的固化行为和流变性能,并表征了4种相应树脂基复合材料的热学、力学、介电性能以及纤维与树脂之间的界面性能。结果表明:4种基体树脂低聚物最低黏度都低于15Pa·s,显示了良好的成型工艺性,环氧树脂基复合材料的力学性能最好,弯曲强度、弯曲模量和层间剪切强度分别达到716MPa、54.9GPa和56.5MPa;聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的耐热等级最高,玻璃化转变温度大于300℃;氰酸酯树脂基复合材料的介电性能最优,介电常数在低频段低于3.3。     

石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的疲劳特性

石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料具有比强度高、比刚度大、结构可设计性等很多优点,将在武器装备结构件领域广泛应用。对石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的室温及高温拉伸性能进行了研究;对石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺树脂基复合材料的室温及高温拉-拉疲劳特性进行了研究。结果表明,复合材料的拉伸强度及弹性模量随着测试温度的升高而降低,并且在300℃时保留率分别是68%和80%。在相同应力水平下,复合材料的室温疲劳寿命比高温疲劳寿命高。在高温下,由于树脂软化,复合材料的经纱裂纹减缓。通过疲劳断裂的断口形貌和疲劳寿命变化,对复合材料损伤机制进行评估。     

高性能纤维增强树脂基复合材料的研究进展

高性能纤维增强树脂基复合材料在航空、航天等领域应用广泛,本文论述了高性能纤维如碳纤维(CF)、超高分子量聚乙烯纤维(UHMWPE)、芳纶纤维、PBO纤维的表面改性方法、改性效果的表征手段及改性纤维增强树脂基复合材料的研究进展和方向。     

耐高温聚酰亚胺树脂的发展

耐高温聚酰亚胺树脂的发展北京航空材料研究所秦志敬前言近三十多年来，由于军事工业、特别是航空、航天工业发展的需要，聚合物基复合材料得以迅速发展，在应用方面已经由一般的部件向次受力的构件、受力构件以及耐高温次受力构件（如航空发动机部件等）逐渐拓宽其应用范...     

航空发动机用树脂基复合材料应用进展与发展趋势EI北大核心CSCD

树脂基复合材料具有比强度和比模量高、疲劳性能和耐腐蚀性能好等优点,已经成为航空发动机冷端部件的应用和发展趋势。国外航空发动机用树脂基复合材料研究起步较早,已经在多型发动机的风扇叶片、风扇机匣、外涵机匣、短舱等部件得到成熟应用,并朝着结构形式更优、材料性能更好、制造成本更低、自动化程度更高的方向发展。国内树脂基复合材料发展基础良好,但与国外相比在发动机上应用比例不高,需要进一步提升设计、材料、制造、实验技术水平及工程化能力。本文重点论述国外航空发动机复合材料构件的结构、材料和工艺发展现状,分析发展趋势,从建立航空发动机用复合材料体系、加强应用研究和设计牵引、推进预研成果转化和自动化技术应用等方面提出相关建议。     

玄武岩纤维增强复合材料及其应用最新研究进展

玄武岩纤维增强复合材料是一种以玄武岩纤维为增强体,以树脂基或水泥基等为基体的新型复合材料,其具有高强度、耐高温、耐腐蚀等优异性能。综述了玄武岩纤维及其复合材料的最新研究现状及其在隔热、耐温、防火领域、石油化工领域、汽车领域及建筑工程领域的应用。并对玄武岩纤维增强复合材料及其应用进行了展望。     

先进树脂基复合材料在航空工业中的应用EI

本文先介绍了先进树脂基复合材料的分类和发展现状,然后概述了先进树脂基复合材料在军民用飞机机体和航空发动机上的应用情况.     

先进树脂基复合材料在航空工业中的应用

本文先介绍了先进树脂基复合材料的分类和发展现状,然后概述了先进树脂基复合材料在军民用飞机机体和航空发动机上的应用情况.     

NITE工艺制备SiCf/SiC复合材料的研究进展

NITE(nano-infiltration and transient eutectic)工艺作为一种制备碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅基(SiCf/SiC)复合材料的新方法,具备周期短、工艺简单、生产成本低等优点,制备出的复合材料基体致密、孔隙率低、不含残余硅,适用于1400℃及以上高温长时服役环境应用。目前,日本、美国等国家基于其成熟的第三代碳化硅纤维,对该技术开展了较为深入的研究,并在核能工业热交换器、航空发动机燃烧室衬套等领域进行了应用验证。本文针对NITE工艺从基本概念、工艺流程、制备的SiCf/SiC复合材料和构件考核验证及前景展望四方面进行综合阐述,以期为国内该工艺的发展及应用提供一定程度的参考。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...