温度对食品级PVC中4种增塑剂迁移量的影响

以食品包装材料聚氯乙烯(PVC)为研究对象,研究PVC中邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DEHP)4种增塑剂在30℃～80℃条件下,水、乙酸、乙醇、正己烷4种模拟液中的迁移情况。结果表明,此4种增塑剂都在正己烷的环境下迁移量最大,并且在各种食品模拟液中的迁移量均随温度的升高而增大。     

PVC薄膜中邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯对食品迁移的研究

邻苯二甲酸二乙基己酯(DEHP)作为增塑剂能改进聚合物的性能,特别是聚氯乙烯(PVC)一般添加该物质来生产薄膜。DEHP有害身体健康。当包装材料接触到食品时候,DEHP会通过迁移污染被包装物。研究了PVC塑料膜中增塑剂DEHP迁移到几种溶液。PVC塑料膜分别浸入100%正己烷、100%大豆色拉油、20%乙醇、10%食盐水、4%醋酸、蒸馏水中,在常温(25℃)下放2h、1d、2d、3d、4d、5d,溶液中DEHP浓度用高效液相检测。PVC薄膜分别浸入到100%正己烷、100%大豆在25、4、-18℃下放置1、2、3、4、5d。小包子蒸熟后马上用PVC塑料膜包装常温放置。猪肉用PVC塑料膜包装贮藏于4℃。西兰花和绿豆发芽后种植1周,通过覆盖地膜研究PVC塑料膜中DEHP迁移到植株中。研究结果显示:PVC塑料膜中DEHP最大迁移的溶液是100%正己烷,100%大豆色拉油、20%乙醇溶液中的迁移量也比较大,10%食盐水、4%醋酸、蒸馏水溶液中迁移量很少;DEHP对100%正己烷和100%大豆色拉油的迁移都是随温度上升而增加。PVC塑料膜中DEHP在30min内迁移到热的小包子已经很多。用PVC塑料膜包装猪肉在4℃下,...     

饼干加工过程中6种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂迁移规律研究

饼干制品中常有增塑剂检出,有效的控制措施是防止饼干制品中增塑剂污染的关键。本文针对饼干加工工艺中涉及塑料制品的加工环节,采用特制的含6种增塑剂的PVC膜对饼干加工过程中增塑剂迁移规律进行研究。结果表明:接触时间和温度是增塑剂发生迁移的主要影响因素;随着接触时间的增加,6种增塑剂的迁移量随之增加,特别是高温的饼胚,增塑剂可在短时间内快速迁入。DINP和DIDP的迁移速率高于DBP、BBP、DEHP和DNOP。在饼干加工的各个环节,原料或成品与含增塑剂的平台、容器或包装物接触均可导致增塑剂向饼干中的迁移。其中长时间的包装物接触是增塑剂迁移的主要因素。     

PVC密封圈中环氧大豆油在食品模拟物中的迁移行为研究

分别选用3%乙酸、50%乙醇水溶液和精炼橄榄油为食品模拟物,研究了25℃、40℃和商业灭菌(121℃、0.1 MPa)条件下,食品玻璃包装瓶盖PVC密封圈中环氧大豆油(ESBO)的迁移行为。结果表明:ESBO的迁移量随温度的升高、时间的延长而增加;在25℃和40℃下,ESBO达到迁移平衡时的迁移率分别为:0.06%和0.14%(3%乙酸),0.46%和1.40%(50%乙醇),30.36%和31.57%(橄榄油),31.35%和33.87%(橄榄油灭菌后);ESBO在橄榄油中的迁移率最大,其次为50%乙醇,而3%乙酸因对ESBO的溶出作用最小,几乎不发生迁移;ESBO在橄榄油中迁移达到平衡时的量超过了欧盟(EU)10/2011法规的限量要求;高温高压灭菌对ESBO在油脂中的迁移具有一定的促进作用。     

采用ICP-MS研究聚酯类食品包装材料中锑向食品模拟物的迁移规律

目的 建立聚酯(PET)和4种食品模拟物中锑的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定方法.用该方法研究PET中的锑向水、10％(V/V)乙醇溶液、3％(W/V)乙酸水溶液和精炼橄榄油4种食品模拟物迁移的行为与浸泡时间、温度、食品模拟物属性、锑初始含量等参数的关系.方法 在不同的温度下,将不同的PET浸泡于食品模拟物中,于一定的时间点吸取少量浸泡液,用ICP-MS测定其含量.结果 ICP-MS方法回收率在94.3％ ～96.1％之间,相对标准偏差在1.38％ ～3.31％之间.结论 锑迁出量随温度升高而增加;随着时间的延长,锑迁出量逐渐增加,一定时间后达到迁移平衡;大部分PET材料本底含量越高迁出量越高;PET中锑易于在酸性食品模拟物中迁出,应少食用PET包装的酸性食品.     

塑料食品接触材料中邻苯二甲酸酯的迁移研究

邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)是塑料中常用的一类添加剂,对人体的免疫系统、生殖系统、神经系统都有一定的伤害。以塑料食品接触材料为研究对象,通过10%乙醇、4%乙酸、50%乙醇和异辛烷为食品模拟物研究邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(DIBP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二环己酯(DCHP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DEHP)迁移。结果表明:DBP是最容易迁移出的一种增塑剂,在四种模拟物中DBP迁出量大小依次为异辛烷50%乙醇4%乙酸10%乙醇。PAEs迁移量随着接触时间的延长和接触温度的升高而增加。     

聚氯乙烯纤维中邻苯二甲酸酯增塑剂的迁移规律(一)

纺织品及玩具中使用最广的邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)类增塑剂会影响生物体内激素的正常分泌,有致畸、致癌、致突变作用。针对PAEs类增塑剂迁移规律的检测问题,采用萃取法和顶空法,检测了聚氯乙烯长丝中6种PAEs类增塑剂在有机溶剂、空气及模拟人体体液(如酸汗、碱汗和唾液)中的迁移情况,研究发现:以正己烷作为迁移介质,中浓度聚氯乙烯长丝中的PAEs类增塑剂迁移能力较低;随着温度的升高,PAEs类增塑剂更容易挥发至空气中,6 h内的挥发量在第3小时或第4小时达到峰值;PAEs类增塑剂在与人体体液接触时,总体迁移效率随其比表面积的增大和浓度的升高而不断升高,在唾液中的析出能力更大。     

PET塑料桶装大豆油中DEHP迁移的数学模型的建立

选取PET塑料桶及PET塑料桶装大豆油为研究对象,分析了储藏期间PET塑料桶中DEHP向大豆油中迁移的规律,建立了DEHP迁移的数学模型.采用超声波法提取DEHP(55℃、40 min),采用GCMS法检测DEHP迁移量,PET塑料桶中DEHP检出量为4.594 mg/kg,大豆油中DEHP最大检出量为1.292 mg/kg,最大迁移率为28.12％.以储藏温度(A)和储藏时间(B)为试验因素,大豆油中DEHP迁移检出量为试验指标(Y),进行均匀试验设计及响应面分析,DEHP迁移规律的数学模型为:Y=0.77+0.089A+0.11B-0.013AB +0.039A2 +5.072×10-3B2.经响应面分析,大豆油中DEHP的迁移量与储藏温度和储藏时间呈正相关性,随着储藏温度的升高和储藏时间的延长,大豆油中DEHP的迁移量也逐渐升高,储藏温度和储藏时间的交互作用对DEHP的迁移影响显著.     

再生纸中荧光增白剂迁移特性及迁移模型的研究

目的对13种再生纸中荧光增白剂在不同模拟物中的迁移行为进行研究,并初步建立迁移数学模型。方法选用月湖水和正己烷作为环境模拟迁移物和油性模拟物,研究荧光增白剂在23℃、40℃时向环境中的迁移行为,以及23℃时向油性模拟物中的迁移行为,采用高效液相色谱法测定荧光增白剂迁移量。结果 13种再生纸中均检测出荧光增白剂,且随时间、温度的增加迁移量均有增加,月湖水环境迁移速度较慢,96 h迁移量小于2.4%,油性模拟物正己烷中荧光增白剂迁移迅速,30 min基本达到100%迁移,结合迁移试验数据建立迁移模型y=a·exp(bx)。结论建立的模型可以有效评估再生纸的安全性。     

奶茶杯内膜中增塑剂含量的检测分析

采用高效液相色谱法测定奶茶杯内膜材料中的邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二辛脂(DOP)3种增塑剂向脂溶性模拟液(牛奶、植物油、异辛烷)中的迁移溶出量。结果表明,奶茶杯内膜材料经过脂溶性模拟液浸泡后有DEHP和DBP的检出,DOP未检出,DBP检出量在欧盟指令2007/19/EC的规定范围内,DEHP检出量远大于英国农渔食品部规定的的每日耐受量。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press