共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 424 毫秒
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石煤提钒尾渣的主要化学成分为SiO2和Al2O3,主要矿物为石英、钙长石、钠长石、斜长石等硅酸盐、铝硅酸盐矿物,属于硅酸盐类尾矿.在研究石煤提钒尾渣的特性基础上,以石煤提钒尾渣为主要原料,偏高岭土为辅助原料,以NaOH为碱激发剂,制备了石煤提钒尾渣地聚合物.考察了硅铝基质原料的配比,碱激发剂掺量,成型水固比以及成型压力对材料抗压强度的影响.试验结果表明:最佳基质原料配比尾渣/偏高岭土为7∶3,碱激发剂最佳掺量为13%,成型水固比为0.16,成型压力为15 MPa时,试样28 d抗压强度可以达到17.4 MPa.XRD和SEM分析表明:石煤提钒尾渣地聚合物的主要产物为无定型硅铝凝胶,还有少量的类沸石矿物(CaAl2 Si2 O8·4H2O)以及钙沸石CaAl2Si3O10· 3H2O. 相似文献
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用工业废渣生产缓凝水泥的方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过大量的实验,用旋窑熟料与立窑熟料对掺,电厂脱硫石膏与磷石膏搭配,掺加粉煤灰、矿渣、电厂炉渣等工业废渣,生产路基缓凝水泥,水泥的初凝时间大于4h,终凝时间不小于6.5h,水泥性能达到筑路要求,节约了天然石膏,增加了工业废渣的用量,实现了节能减排和资源的综合利用。 相似文献
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广西中部地区石煤是粉状石煤,其特点品位高,储量大,极具开采价值.作者长期对该地区进行提钒工艺研究,此工艺分为石煤焙烧准备、石煤焙烧和石煤沉钒三个阶段.研究结果表明,球磨后的石煤粒度对钒浸出率有重要影响,在一定范围内,随着粒度的减小钒浸出率增大;低钠钙化焙烧时,焙烧温度应控制在800℃左右,焙烧时间大约为3 h最佳;酸浸... 相似文献
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水泥和缓凝剂对混凝土凝结时间的影响--兼论预拌混凝土的超缓凝及其预防 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
讨论了水泥和缓凝剂(或缓凝减水剂)对混凝土凝结时间的影响。水泥凝结时间长则混凝土的凝结时间长,掺缓凝剂(或缓凝减水剂)后凝结时间更长,掺量越大凝结时问越长。预拌混凝土产生超缓凝的主要原因在于水泥的凝结时间过长和(或)缓凝剂(或缓凝减水剂)掺量过大。环境温度低也可能使混凝土超缓凝。 相似文献
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研究了磷渣在不同掺量下对普通硅酸盐水泥凝结时间及强度的影响,并分别向水泥中掺入易溶性和难溶性的磷酸盐和氟盐,测其凝结时间.研究结果表明:随着磷渣粉掺量的增加,磷渣水泥凝结时间逐渐增长,抗折强度和抗压强度逐渐降低,但后期强度发展迅速,基本能与空白组持平甚至超过空白组;无论是易溶性和难溶性的磷酸盐还是氟盐,在较低的掺量下均能对水泥产生缓凝作用,随着P2 O5和F-当量增加,易溶性的NaH2 PO4和难溶性CaF2、Ca(H2 PO4)2会显著延长水泥的凝结时间,而NaF则不会产生缓凝,甚至会出现速凝,说明磷渣造成缓凝的原因主要与磷渣里面磷和氟的形态及数量有关. 相似文献
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A micro-reactor approach, developed previously, is used to study the reactions of slag in alkaline media. Micron-sized gaps are milled in slag grains using a focused ion beam (FIB) and subsequently filled with alkaline solutions, leading to dissolution and hydration of the slag. After the hydration is stopped, a scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to image the gaps. We present the effect of pH and nature of the alkaline solution on the slag dissolution and the hydrate morphology. The results obtained in this study confirm that the presence of aluminum and calcium in solution has a strong retarding effect on the slag dissolution. A major implication of these results is that in blended cements, the reactivity of slag probably suffers from the ions released by cement into solution. We show that strongly adsorbing superplasticizers inhibit the dissolution of slag, but only at lower alkali concentrations and C–S–H seeds may also inhibit the dissolution of slag under certain experimental conditions. The obtained results are compared and contrasted with results obtained for alite and tricalcium silicate previously reported in the literature. 相似文献
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《Fuel》2007,86(1-2):218-226
The aim of this study was to establish the real in situ influence of coal ash and slag transport and storage on the quality of neighboring surface and ground waters by applying correlation statistic analysis. It was found that the waste waters from the coal ash dump do not have any influence on the quality of the Danube river water. The Danube and the waste waters, however, influence the quality of the ground waters of the Petka spring. Changes in the concentrations of elements in the Danube or in the waste waters can have immediate or delayed impact on the quality of the spring waters. The immediate impact has calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper, vanadium, cobalt from Danube; magnesium, vanadium from overflow and drainage waters; copper from drainage water. And the delayed impact has calcium, magnesium, vanadium and silicon from the Danube waters, cobalt from drainage waters, chromium and silicon from overflow waters and magnesium and vanadium from both overflow and drainage waters. 相似文献
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研究了铝厂污泥在弱还原气氛下对福建建兴矿煤(JX)、永安矿煤(YA)和创宏矿煤(CH)熔融特性的影响,考察了添加铝厂污泥前后JX煤灰在不同热处理温度下的矿物组成变化. 结果表明,JX煤灰熔点低是1000℃以上形成低温共熔物引起的;加入铝厂污泥作为阻熔剂可提高JX煤灰的熔融温度,添加量达6%(w)时(以煤灰基计),可使JX煤灰软化温度提高到1250℃以上,满足气化炉固态排渣对灰熔点的要求;加入阻熔剂后,在1000℃以上JX煤灰内形成了莫来石,莫来石在灰渣中起骨架作用,并延缓低温共熔物形成,从而提高了灰熔点. 相似文献
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超缓凝砂浆是由水泥、复合缓凝剂、水和砂经适当配比而形成的,该种砂浆可塑性能的研究是其在工程上应用的重要依据。试验测定了A,B,C三种不同配比的缓凝砂浆静态塑性指数.分析了温度、龄期、复合缓凝剂的掺量及不同水泥品种对缓凝砂浆的缓凝时间的影响。结果表明:(1)三种缓凝砂浆各温度下的静态塑性指数都随龄期的增长而增大.说明缓凝砂浆在缓凝早期塑性指数小,触变性能好;(2)缓凝时间随复合缓凝剂的增加增长,随温度的升高缓凝时间会延长。(3)缓凝砂浆的凝结时间与水泥品种也有较大关系,同配比下早强型水泥凝结时间短,抗硫酸盐水泥凝结时间长。 相似文献
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指出利用电石渣和粉煤灰生产水泥和制砖是处理工业废渣的最好途径。具体介绍了新型干法生产水泥的工艺及灰渣砖生产工艺。给出了具体的工艺流程简图。 相似文献