HE环境下产品信息集成与可视化技术研究

在分析ＨＥ环境下产品信息共享及可视人终年听基础上,针对产品信息建模、产品数据访问和表达方式,提出了产品数据主模型及可视人结构树的概念,了ＨＥ环境下的产品信息共享及可视化的模型及关键技术,为研制基于Ｗｗｅｂ的ＣＡｘ系统ＰＤＭ系统及实施协同设计、敏捷制造等先进生产模式提供了理论基础。     

IIE环境下一种基于STEP的产品信息组织方法

针对IIE环境下产品信息共享与集成的特点,提出了一种基于STEP的产品信息组织方法。通过基于STEP的产品结构信息建模,以产品结构树为骨架,实现了面向产品全生命周期的产品信息管理模式,为研制基于Web的CAx系统、PDM系统及实施协同设计、敏捷制造等先进生产模式提供了理论和技术基础。     

环境监测信息共享与时空表达研究

在我国环境监测体系的建设过程中,各种监测系统大多相互独立,缺少统一数据格式和系统规范,环境监测信息共享与可视化问题急待解决;针对此,研究了环境信息集成与共享技术,基于环境信息元数据内容及空问数据库管理引擎,提出了环境监测数据仓库的概念;同时还提出了面向对象的环境监测时空数据建模与时空表达技术;基于上述方法设计实现的环境监测信息共享与时空表达原型系统已投人广州市环境监测体系中测试;结果表明,基于广州市建立的包含信息共享与时空表达的环境监测平台,能够有效地形成一个全面监控环境质量与污染物排放情况的体系,为当地管理部门提供环境监测的数据管理、时空分析和可视化等决策支持服务.     

IIE环境下数字民航的虚拟数据仓库研究

本文结合现代企业信息网的特点,通过研究数据仓库体系结构和数据仓库层次数据模型,将数据库中数据以XML的形式,通过虚拟网络视图完成局域数据的集成与共享.进而通过建立基于虚拟网络视图的虚拟数据仓库,提供了数字民航在IIE环境下分布异构数据源的集成平台,介绍了虚拟数据仓库的体系结构和特点,并提出了分布异构环境下数字民航的数据集成框架结构.     

局域网信息管理和共享系统的设计和实现

随着计算机网络的快速发展,如何在局域网环境下实现信息的统一管理和共享对于整个企业的信息资源应用有着至关重要的意义.从局域网环境下信息共享的思路出发,提出了局域网环境下管理数据、共享数据、分析数据相结合的思想,并结合实际应用需要,将总体设计分为数据层、共享层、应用层、和分析层4个层次,使系统不但具有快速、高效的信息管理和共享功能,而且可以对已有数据进行分析,挖掘出一些隐含的有用信息.     

分子结构网络三维可视化系统的设计与实现

生物学数据的复杂性导致针对生物信息的可视化研究的不断深入,而网络是新兴的可视化工作的媒介,因此针对异地生物学数据设计网络三维可视化系统十分必要.该文研究网络环境下如何异地调用原始数据以及可视化工具,制定分子结构网络三维可视化系统的设计方案,实现网络环境下的分子结构可视化模型.该可视化系统在客户端仅仅需要一个标准浏览器而非胖客户端,使用户能方便地使用个人电脑远程浏览蛋白质分子结构图.通过不同原子个数的蛋白质分子在不同显示模式下的性能测试,表明了该系统的可行性.该系统有助于可视化地分析和利用生物学数据.     

基于WebGIS的可视化校园教学管理系统研究

针对现有的教学管理信息系统的不足,提出在校园网环境下基于WebGIS技术构建一个可视化校园教学管理系统,实现教学管理可视化与信息实时共享,为教学管理部门进行发展预测、规划决策及科学管理提供可靠依据,从而提高校园教学管理水平。对系统的总体结构、功能和数据库等设计以及系统主要功能的实现进行了详细描述。     

虚拟企业中面向信息共享的知识管理

以产品数据管理为例。探讨了虚拟企业中面向信息共享的知识管理机制。所考虑的知识不同于传统的知识管理系统，它包括元数据、企业本体和数据转换(术语与格式转换)。元数据提供了企业数据向导的功能。企业本体则对企业数据的语义进行说明，增强了系统的搜索能力；而数据转换则实现不同系统间的术语与格式的转换，有利于虚拟企业环境下实现分布式、异构数据库信息共享。     

一种基于数据可视化技术的便携式物联网环境监测仪

本文介绍了一种基于物联网技术、数据可视化技术、Android手机APP的便携式物联网环境监测仪的设计实现方案。设计中通过对STM32以及无线传感器网络的应用,完成了对环境状态信息的监控与上传系统。通过数据可视化技术,完成对数据大屏的实时更新。在本系统的监测下,用户可实时了解环境状态信息,并通过数据大屏,挖掘数据深层价值。     

基于区块链技术的生鲜农产品溯源系统设计

当前生鲜农产品供应链体系通常采用中心化管理模式,存在不同用户之间信息不对称、缺乏实时信息共享平台以及产品来源可追溯性差等问题。为了解决这些问题,采用区块链技术作为开发框架,提出一个基于区块链技术的生鲜农产品供应链的信息共享和可追溯模型,该模型系统具有信息共享、调度实时控制、溯源机制完善等特点。通过设计智能合约算法和新型的交易提案方式,实现自动化管理生鲜农产品供应链系统,以更好地可视化展现区块链网络交易流程。使用Caliper工具进行性能测试,实验结果表明,该方案可行性高,多节点环境下系统交易时延低,同时可以保证信息安全,具备完善的交易功能。最后,选取几个现有的农产品溯源应用系统做对比分析,该方案相较于现有的农产品溯源应用系统具有更强的溯源监管能力,更高的交易可靠性,以及更好的供应链各环节节点间的数据交互性等优势。     

基于对象技术的协同设计研究

协同产品开发是提高企业竞争力的重要手段。本文探讨了协同工作模式与建模的需求,提出了一种基于对象的协同产品开发模式,包括产品信息共享、过程的集成和对象封装技术支持分阶段的协同优化决策。以注塑模具制造为背景,在并行工程框架环境下,阐明了这一协同产品开发的具体实现。     

A product design ontology for enhancing shape processing in design workflows

Effective and efficient information management and knowledge sharing has become an essential part of more and more professional tasks in the Product Development Process. Among the various Knowledge Management technologies, ontologies offer new possibilities for representing, handling and retrieving product related knowledge, and for online collaboration. We conceived a Product Design Ontology (PDO) which especially addresses researchers in industrial product design and engineering analysis who need to share shape data and to develop software tools. In particular, we formalised the task-specific information associated to a shape, and the functionality and usage of shape processing methods in specific tasks of the design workflow. The PDO, thanks to the ontology-driven metadata on shapes and tools, may be also useful in industry on the one hand for training and for retrieving shape-related information, on the other hand for supporting benchmarking of processing tools and gathering the knowledge about shape processing workflows.     

基于XML的CAD/CAPP/CAM信息集成技术

在比较目前几种流行的系统集成技术的基础上 ,通过采用基于特征、面向对象的方法为产品几何数据和非几何数据建立信息模型 ,结合以计算机内部模型表达的产品定义数据 ,提出了一种基于 XML 标准的信息集成解决方案 ,并首次将 JDOM技术和 XQL查询技术珠联璧合地结合在一起实现对 XML文档高效地访问、操作 .该方案以灵活的数据模式、可重用的信息模块、易扩展的数据接口有效地、可靠地解决产品在设计和制造过程中信息的交换和共享 .     

A Product Data Management architecture for integrating hardware and software development

This paper proposes an architecture of Product Data Management (PDM) for integrating Software Configuration Management (SCM). The proposed architecture extends its data model to support version items for SCM. Its applications support both PDM and SCM functionalities, as well as integrate hardware parts and software items in product configurations and engineering change management. The architecture is implemented by using a commercial Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) system. The implementation enables hardware engineers and software programmers to share the same user environment, on a consistent database during the collaborative product development.     

ONTO-PDM: Product-driven ONTOlogy for Product Data Management interoperability within manufacturing process environment

This paper proposes an approach for facilitating systems interoperability in a manufacturing environment. It is based on the postulate that an ontological model of a product may be considered as a facilitator for interoperating all application software that share information during the physical product lifecycle. The number of applications involved in manufacturing enterprises may in fact refer to the knowledge that must be embedded in it, appropriately storing all its technical data based on a common model. Standardisation initiatives (ISO and IEC) try to answer the problem of managing heterogeneous information scattered within organizations, by formalising the knowledge related to product technical data. The matter of this approach is to formalise all those technical data and concepts contributing to the definition of a Product Ontology, embedded into the product itself and making it interoperable with applications, thus minimising loss of semantics.     

Assisting the design of a groupware system

Product Data Management (PDM) systems support the product/document management of design processes such as those typically used in the manufacturing industry. They allow enterprises to capture, organise, automate and share engineering information in an efficient way. The efficient handling of queries on product information and the uploading and downloading of families of related files for modification by designers are essential aspects of such systems. The efficiency of the system as perceived by its clients depends on its correct functioning, but also for a significant part on its performance aspects. In this article, we apply both qualitative and stochastic model-checking techniques to evaluate various usability and performance aspects of the thinkteam PDM system, and of several proposed extensions, thereby assisting the design phase of an industrial groupware system.     

Product information visualization and augmentation in collaborative design

In this paper, a collaborative system for product information visualization and augmentation is presented. The developed system allows the users, who can be remotely distributed, to view a product model, which is a geometric representation of the product, from different perspectives. They can choose to view design and product history, such as previous modification processes and feature information of the product independently. The product models displayed to the users are immediately updated after any design modifications have been made to the CAD model. Product features being discussed can be highlighted to draw the users’ attention. In addition, modifications can be displayed dynamically for the users to evaluate the design effect. The product history document module in the system provides a user-friendly interface for retrieving design records. After a specific record has been chosen, the related product model is displayed, and it can be aligned with the current product model for the ease of comparison and evaluation. The feature information of the product is displayed using virtual “floating” annotations linked to the related features. A user interface to enter annotations is provided, and the annotations entered by different users can be shared in real time. A cluster-based greedy algorithm is implemented to avoid overlapping annotations in the field of view.     

产品的相似性推理:一种描述逻辑的方法

采用产品本体理论对设计进行本体标注,得到对应产品设计的形式化概念,在此基础上通过本体的推理——基于描述逻辑的知识推理,对产品进行分类．文中分别就设计的相似性和基于实例的设计中实例间的相似性推理提出了明确的算法,并通过实例进行了说明．     

Closed-loop PLM for intelligent products in the era of the Internet of things

With the advent of the information and related emerging technologies, such as RFID, small size sensors and sensor networks or, more generally, product embedded information devices (PEID), a new generation of products called smart or intelligent products is available in the market.Although various definitions of intelligent products have been proposed, we introduce a new definition of the notion of Intelligent Product inspired by what happens in nature with us as human beings and the way we develop intelligence and knowledge. We see an intelligent product as a product system which contains sensing, memory, data processing, reasoning and communication capabilities at four intelligence levels. This future generations of Intelligent Products will need new Product Data Technologies allowing the seamless interoperability of systems and exchange of not only Static but of Dynamic Product Data as well. Actual standards for PDT cover only lowest intelligence of today’s products. In this context, we try to shape the actual state and a possible future of the Product Data Technologies from a Closed-Loop Product Lifecycle Management (C-L PLM) perspective.Our approach is founded in recent findings of the FP6 IP 507100 project PROMISE and follow-up research work. Standards of the STEP family, covering the product lifecycle to a certain extend (PLCS) as well as MIMOSA and ISO 15926 are discussed together with more recent technologies for the management of ID and sensor data such as EPCglobal, OGC-SWE and relevant PROMISE propositions for standards.Finally, the first efforts towards ontology based semantic standards for product lifecycle management and associated knowledge management and sharing are presented and discussed.