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聚天冬氨酸的合成及其粘均分子量对阻垢性能的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过L-天冬氨酸热缩聚合成聚天冬氨酸(PASP)的一系列试验,研究了聚合反应温度和时闻对PASP产率和粘均分子量的影响,分析了PASP对CaCO3阻垢性能的变化规律。并用红外光谱和核磁共振技术(NMR)对聚合物结构进行了分析。结果表明,不同反应条件下PASP产品粘均分子量相差很大,PASP粘均分子量对其阻CaCO3垢效果有显著影响。通过控制反应温度和时间能够改善PASP的阻垢性能,结果是230℃时反应5h所得PASP阻垢效果最好,此时PASP粘均分子量约为10000。 相似文献
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聚天冬氨酸的合成方法及其阻垢性能之间的关系研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用L-天冬氨酸热缩聚合,磷酸作催化剂条件下的L-天冬氨酸热聚合以及马来酸、氨水为原料热聚合等三种方法,合成了可生物降解的绿色高分子聚天冬氨酸(PASP),所得产物相对分子质量在1800~5000之间,用静态阻垢法研究比较了以上三类产物的阻垢性能,结果表明:PASP具有优良的阻CaCO3、CaSO4和BaSO4垢的性能,其中相对分子质量<2000的聚天冬氨酸对碳酸钙和硫酸钡的阻垢性能较差,但对硫酸钙的阻垢效果相对较好。 相似文献
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以马来酸酐(MA)、氨水、柠檬酸(CA)和牛磺酸(AES)为原料,在水体系中采用热缩聚方法制备了一种含有羧基、磺酸基和羟基的聚琥珀酰亚胺共聚物中间体(SHPSI),经碱解得到改性的聚天冬氨酸(PASP)共聚物(SHPASP)。探讨了牛磺酸用量、反应温度及反应时间对SHPASP阻硫酸钙垢性能的影响。确定SHPASP的最佳合成条件为:n(MA)∶n(AES)=1∶0.050,反应温度180℃,反应时间2 h。当SHPASP用量为8 mg.L-1时,其对硫酸钙的阻垢率达到100%。采用红外光谱对SHPASP结构进行了表征;通过XRD对SHPASP阻硫酸钙垢的结构进行分析,结果表明,SHPASP的加入对硫酸钙垢晶体的生长起到了抑制作用。 相似文献
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《辽宁化工》2021,50(2)
实验采用静态沉积法首先研究了聚环氧琥珀酸(PESA)、聚天冬氨酸(PASP)、羟基乙叉二膦酸(HEDP)、水解聚马来酸酐(HPMA)四种单组分药剂对硫酸钙的阻垢性能,然后将4种药剂进行多元复配,得到一种能高效抑制硫酸钙结垢的低磷型复合物c_(PESA)∶c_(PASP)∶c_(HEDP)∶c_(HPMA)=1∶1∶1∶2。探究了温度、矿化度(以NaCl浓度计)、pH三因素对该复合物阻硫酸钙垢性能的影响,结果显示:T=40~70℃、cNa Cl=0.13~1.50 mol·L~(-1)、p H=4.5~9.0条件下的阻垢率均维持在99%以上,几乎可以完全抑制硫酸钙垢的形成,适用范围广,能满足循环冷却水系统的使用要求。 相似文献
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以甘薯淀粉烷基糖苷(APG)为原料,合成了阴离子表面活性剂淀粉烷基糖苷磺基琥珀酸酯钠盐(APGSS)。研究了影响APG与马来酸酐(MA)的酯化反应及酯与NaHSO3磺化反应的各种因素,得出比较适宜的催化剂及反应条件:酯化反应以对甲苯磺酸作催化剂,其用量为APG与马来酸酐总质量的1.5%,反应温度100℃,n(APG)∶n(MA)=1∶1,反应时间4h;磺化反应温度120℃,n(NaHSO3)∶n(酯)=1∶1,反应时间2.5 h。通过红外光谱分析确定了产物结构,并测定了产物的物理化学性能,结果表明:产物APGSS临界胶束浓度为0.2 mg/L,其泡沫性能和润湿性能比APG均有提高。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献