Extended optimal replacement policy for a two-unit system with failure rate interaction and external shocks

This study presents an extended replacement policy for a two-unit system which is subjected to shocks and exhibits failure rate from interaction. The external shocks that affect the system are of two types. A type I shock causes a minor failure of unit-A and the damage that is caused by such a failure affects unit-B, whereas a type II shock causes a total failure of the system (catastrophic failure). All unit-A failures can be recovered by making minimal repairs. The system also exhibits the interaction between the failure rates of units: a failure of any unit-A causes an internal shock that increases the failure rate of unit-B, whereas a failure of a unit-B causes instantaneous failure of unit-A. The goal of this study is to derive the long-run cost per unit time of replacement by introducing relative costs as a factor in determining optimality; then, the optimal replacement period, T*, and the optimal number of unit-A failures, n*, which minimise that cost can be determined. A numerical example illustrates the method.     

Diagnosability of discrete event systems subject to permanent sensor failures

This paper considers a failure diagnosis problem for discrete event systems subject to permanent sensor failures. A notion of diagnosability subject to permanent sensor failures is introduced with respect to a certain nondeterministic observation mask. For its verification, an aggregated Mealy automaton with a deterministic and state-dependent observation mask is defined. It is shown that the diagnosability of the aggregated Mealy automaton is equivalent to the diagnosability of the original system subject to permanent sensor failures. Then, a method for verifying the diagnosability of the aggregated Mealy automaton is presented. Moreover, the delay bound within which the occurrence of any failure string can be detected subject to permanent sensor failures is computed.     

网格分割及形态参数引导的股骨模型修复

骨科患者的骨骼通常存在畸形或坏损,修复性骨科临床中比较普遍地采取髋关节置换术及膝关节置换术,为此,提出一种对坏损股骨模型快速修复的方法.首先基于网格分割计算坏损股骨未受损区域的形态参数,并基于参数分析在样本库中检索最匹配模型;然后移植最匹配模型的相应区域对患骨的坏损区域进行修复.实验结果表明,该方法能有效地对股骨模型的病变区域实现快速修复,还原其正常形状,从而获取解剖上准确的股骨三维模型,可对骨科假体设计及手术过程提供重要支持.     

离散化不确定马尔可夫跳变系统的事件触发保性能控制

针对一类离散化不确定马尔可夫跳变系统,研究了基于事件触发机制的保性能控制问题.首先假设不确定的参数是有界的,与传统的周期触发方式的区别是,事件触发机制可以判断采样信号是否需要传输.其次,利用时间间隔分析法,把事件触发机制和网络时延构造成一个时滞系统,根据时滞分析法,提出了事件触发条件和保性能控制器的协同设计方案.最后,用一个仿真例子验证此算法的有效性.     

不确定离散时滞系统的动态输出反馈鲁棒保性能控制(英文)

研究不确定离散时滞系统的动态输出反馈保性能控制问题, 通过引入动态输出反馈补偿器, 采用线性矩阵不等式的方法, 导出了系统存在保性能控制律的充分条件. 数值算例说明了其有效性.     

分布式存储系统中的低修复成本纠删码

纠删码技术是分布式存储系统中典型的数据容错方法,与多副本技术相比,能够以较低的存储开销提供较高的数据可靠性;然而,纠删码修复成本过高的特点限制了其应用。针对现有纠删码修复成本高、编码复杂和灵活性差的问题,提出一种编码简单的低修复成本的纠删码——旋转分组修复码（RGRC）。RGRC首先将多个条带组合成条带集,然后利用条带之间的关联关系对条带集内的数据块进行分层旋转编码,以此得到相应的冗余块。RGRC大幅度地减少了单节点修复过程中所需要读取和传输的数据量,从而能节省大量的网络带宽资源。同时RGRC在解决单节点修复成本高的问题时,依然保留着较高的容错能力,且为满足分布式存储系统的不同需求,可以灵活地权衡系统的存储开销和修复成本。在分布式存储系统中进行的对比实验分析结果展示,与其他常用的RS（Reed-Solomon）码、LRC（Locally Repairable Codes）、basic-Pyramid、DLRC（Dynamic Local Reconstruction Codes）、pLRC（proactive Locally Repairable Codes）、GRC（Group Repairable Codes）、UFP-LRC（Unequal Failure Protection based Local Reconstruction Codes）相比,RGRC只需要增加少量的存储开销,就能降低单节点修复14%~61%的修复成本,同时减少14%~58%的修复时间。     

存在故障相关及不完备检测的主辅并联系统可靠性建模与维修策略

主辅部件并联普遍存在于机电系统中, 部件间存在故障相关性等因素使得针对系统的可靠性建模和维修策略优化尤为困难. 本文以部件间存在I类和III类故障相关性及因检测系统的不完备引起主部件累积损伤速率分布改变的主辅并联系统为对象, 通过对系统退化过程的分析建立其可靠性模型. 依据所建模型和观测的辅助部件的故障次数及系统的运行时间, 建立(T, N)预防性更换策略优化模型. 通过案例分析检测系统的完备性、累积损伤速率等参数对系统可靠性及预防性维修策略的影响.     

Optimal imperfect preventive maintenance policies for a used system

In some practical situations, it may be more economical to work a used system than do a new one. From this viewpoint, this article considers three basic preventive maintenance (PM) policies for a used system: the system with initial variable damage Y ₀ begins to operate at time 0, and suffers damage due to shocks. It fails when the total damage exceeds a failure level K and corrective maintenance is made immediately. To prevent such failure, it undergoes PM at a planned time T, a shock number N and a damage level k, but maintenances are imperfect. However, failure rate of a used system maybe higher than that of a new one, so some maintenance is applied to the policies at each shock in the extended models. Using the theory of cumulative processes, expected cost rate models are obtained, optimal policies which minimise them are derived analytically and discussed numerically.     

浅谈索引失效原因、对策及其应用

针在银行金融业应用系统中往往涉及大数据量的查询与操作,其中索引对系统的性能起到了至关重要的作用。本文分析了索引的基本概念及数据库内部优化器的工作机制,科学分析了导致索引失效地各种情况,提出了隐式失效、主动失效、累积失效的定义,同时也给出了避免索引失效的各种对策及其在银行第三方存管系统中的实际应用案例,对开发高性能数据库应用有一定的指导意义。     

Robust Reliable H∞ Control for Discrete‐Time Systems with Actuator Delays

This article focuses on the robust state feedback reliable H_∞ control problem for discrete‐time systems. Discrete‐time systems with time‐varying delayed control input are formulated. Based on the Lyapunov–Krasovskii method and linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, delay‐dependent sufficient conditions are developed for synthesizing the state feedback controller for an uncertain discrete‐time system. The parameter uncertainty is assumed to be norm bounded. A design scheme for the state feedback reliable H_∞ controller is proposed in terms of LMIs, which can guarantee the global asymptotic stability and the minimum disturbance attenuation level. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and reduced conservatism of the proposed methods.     

分布式存储系统中的低修复成本纠删码

纠删码技术是分布式存储系统中典型的数据容错方法,与多副本技术相比,能够以较低的存储开销提供较高的数据可靠性;然而,纠删码修复成本过高的特点限制了其应用.针对现有纠删码修复成本高、编码复杂和灵活性差的问题,提出一种编码简单的低修复成本的纠删码——旋转分组修复码(RGRC).RGRC首先将多个条带组合成条带集,然后利用条带...     

不确定离散时滞系统经动态输出反馈的时滞依赖保性能控制

考虑了不确定离散时滞系统经动态输出反馈的保性能控制器设计问题．利用离散时滞系统的广义系统表示形式以及有关向量交叉乘积项的界的处理方法,以线性矩阵不等式的形式,给出了一个时滞依赖的保性能输出反馈控制器存在的充分条件．一个数值例子说明了所给方法的有效性．